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Analysis of risk factors leading to anxiety and depression in patients with prostate cancer after castration and the construction of a risk prediction model

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 255-265页

作者： Rui-Xiao Li Xue-Lian Li Guo-jun Wu yong-Hua Lei Xiao-Shun Li Bo Li Jian-Xin Ni Urology Hospital Xi'an People's Hospital(Xi'an Fourth Hospital)Xi'an 710199Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'an 710199Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cancer patients often suffer from severe stress reactions psychologically,such as anxiety and *** cancer(PC)is one of the common cancer types,with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages that cannot be treated by radical surgery and which are accompanied by complications such as bodily pain and bone ***,attention should be given to the mental health status of PC patients as well as physical adverse events in the course of clinical *** To analyze the risk factors leading to anxiety and depression in PC patients after castration and build a risk prediction *** A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 120 PC cases treated in Xi'an People's Hospital between January 2019 and January *** patient cohort was divided into a training group(n=84)and a validation group(n=36)at a ratio of 7:*** patients’anxiety symptoms and depression levels were assessed 2 wk after surgery with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS),*** regression was used to analyze the risk factors affecting negative mood,and a risk prediction model was *** In the training group,35 patients and 37 patients had an SAS score and an SDS score greater than or equal to 50,*** on the scores,we further subclassified patients into two groups:a bad mood group(n=35)and an emotional stability group(n=49).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that marital status,castration scheme,and postoperative Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score were independent risk factors affecting a patient's bad mood(P<0.05).In the training and validation groups,patients with adverse emotions exhibited significantly higher risk scores than emotionally stable patients(P<0.0001).The area under the curve(AUC)of the risk prediction model for predicting bad mood in the training group was 0.743,the specificity was 70.96%,and the sensitivity was 66.03%,while in the validation

关键词： Prostate cancer Castration Anxiety and depression Risk factors Risk prediction model

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Magnetic resonance imaging-based lymph node radiomics for predicting the metastasis of evaluable lymph nodes in rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1849-1860页

作者： yong-Xia Ye Liu Yang Zheng Kang Mei-Qin Wang Xiao-Dong Xie Ke-Xin Lou jun Bao Mei Du Zhe-Xuan Li Department of Radiology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University&Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina1 Department of Pathology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University&Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Colorectal Center The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University&Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymph node(LN)staging in rectal cancer(RC)affects treatment decisions and patient *** radiologists,the traditional preoperative assessment of LN metastasis(LNM)using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)poses a *** To explore the value of a nomogram model that combines Conventional MRI and radiomics features from the LNs of RC in assessing the preoperative metastasis of evaluable *** In this retrospective study,270 LNs(158 nonmetastatic,112 metastatic)were randomly split into training(n=189)and validation sets(n=81).LNs were classified based on pathology-MRI *** MRI features[size,shape,margin,T2-weighted imaging(T2WI)appearance,and CE-T1-weighted imaging(T1WI)enhancement]were *** radiomics models used 3D features from T1WI and T2WI ***,a nomogram model combining conventional MRI and radiomics features was *** model used univariate analysis and multivariable logistic *** employed the receiver operating characteristic curve,with DeLong test for comparing diagnostic *** performance was assessed using calibration and decision curve *** The nomogram model outperformed conventional MRI and single radiomics models in evaluating *** the training set,the nomogram model achieved an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.92,which was significantly higher than the AUCs of 0.82(P<0.001)and 0.89(P<0.001)of the conventional MRI and radiomics models,*** the validation set,the nomogram model achieved an AUC of 0.91,significantly surpassing 0.80(P<0.001)and 0.86(P<0.001),*** The nomogram model showed the best performance in predicting metastasis of evaluable LNs.

关键词： Radiomics Lymph node metastasis Rectal cancer Magnetic resonance imaging

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Loss of SHROOM3 affects neuroepithelial cell shape through regulating cytoskeleton proteins in cynomolgus monkey organoids

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 233-241页

作者： Peng Li Ting Zhang Ruo Wu jun-Yu Zhang Yan Zhuo Shan-Gang Li Jiao-Jian Wang Wen-Ting Guo Zheng-Bo Wang yong-Chang Chen State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research KunmingYunnan 650500China

Neural tube defects(NTDs)are severe congenital neurodevelopmental disorders arising from incomplete neural tube *** folate supplementation has been shown to mitigate the incidence of NTDs,some cases,often attributable to genetic factors,remain *** SHROOM3 gene has been implicated in NTD cases that are unresponsive to folate supplementation;at present,however,the underlying mechanism remains *** tube morphogenesis is a complex process involving the folding of the planar epithelium of the neural *** determine the role of SHROOM3 in early developmental morphogenesis,we established a neuroepithelial organoid culture system derived from cynomolgus monkeys to closely mimic the in vivo neural plate *** of SHROOM3 resulted in shorter neuroepithelial cells and smaller *** morphological changes were attributed to the insufficient recruitment of cytoskeletal proteins,namely fibrous actin(F-actin),myosin II,and phospho-myosin light chain(PMLC),to the apical side of the neuroepithelial ***,these defects were not rescued by folate *** sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes associated with cellular and organ *** summary,we established an authentic in vitro system to study NTDs and identified a novel mechanism for NTDs that are unresponsive to folate supplementation.

关键词： Neural tube defects SHROOM3 Neuroepithelial Organoids Cynomolgus monkey

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收放伞绳对十字型伞静态气动特性影响的数值模拟研究

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北京理工大学学报 2024年第1期44卷 10-17页

作者：胡俊于菲于勇北京理工大学宇航学院北京100081

为研究十字型降落伞作为主动控制装置时,其可控性与气动特性的规律,建立了不同伞绳收缩比δ为0、10.0%、12.5%、15.0%、20.0%、25.0%时十字型伞无限质量充气的有限元模型,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉方法进行数值模拟,分析了十字型降落伞收... 详细信息

为研究十字型降落伞作为主动控制装置时,其可控性与气动特性的规律,建立了不同伞绳收缩比δ为0、10.0%、12.5%、15.0%、20.0%、25.0%时十字型伞无限质量充气的有限元模型,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉方法进行数值模拟,分析了十字型降落伞收缩伞绳,引起伞面几何构型不对称对气动特性的影响.结果表明:不同攻角为0°、5°、10°时,十字型降落伞的平均阻力系数随伞绳收缩比δ的增大而减小;十字型伞的瞬时升力峰值随着伞绳收缩比δ的增加而增大,方向始终由伞绳收缩一侧指向另一侧,具有较强的时变特性.

关键词：十字型降落伞伞绳收缩气动特性数值模拟任意拉格朗日欧拉方法

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Developing a diagnostic model for predicting prostate cancer: a retrospective study based on Chinese multicenter clinical data

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 34-40页

作者： Chang-Ming Wang Lei Yuan Xue-Han Liu Shu-Qiu Chen Hai-Feng Wang Qi-Fei Dong Bin Zhang Ming-Shuo Huang Zhi-yong Zhang jun Xiao Tao Tao Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Core Facility Center for Medical Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of USTcDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Urology Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Urology Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Urology Shanghai Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Urology Affiliated Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001China

The overdiagnosis of prostate cancer(PCa)caused by nonspecific elevation serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA)and the overtreatment of indolent PCa have become a global problem that needs to be solved *** aimed to construct a prediction model and provide a risk stratification system to reduce unnecessary *** this retrospective study,clinical data of 1807 patients from three Chinese hospitals were *** final model was built using stepwise logistic regression *** apparent performance of the model was assessed by receiver operating characteristic curves,calibration plots,and decision curve ***,a risk stratification system of clinically significant prostate cancer(csPCa)was created,and diagnosis-free survival analyses were *** multivariable screening and evaluation of the diagnostic performances,a final diagnostic model comprised of the PSA density and Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System(PI-RADS)score was *** validation in the development cohort and two external cohorts showed excellent discrimination and ***,we created a risk stratification system using risk thresholds of 0.05 and 0.60 as the cut-off *** follow-up results indicated that the diagnosis-free survival rate for csPCa at 12 months and 24 months postoperatively was 99.7%and 99.4%,respectively,for patients with a risk threshold below O.05 after the initial negative prostate biopsy,which was significantly better than patients with higher *** diagnostic model and risk stratification system can achieve a personalized risk calculation of *** provides a standardized tool for Chinese patients and physicians when considering thenecessity of prostatebiopsy.

关键词： nomogram prostate biopsy prostate cancer Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System prostate-specific antigen density

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Recipient artery dissection during extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第31期12卷 6479-6485页

作者： yong-jun Lee Wan Park Sung-Pil Joo Department of Neurosurgery Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery(STA-MCA)bypass is a valuable treatment for preventing ischemia and hemorrhage in occlusive cerebrovascular *** site dissection is rarely reported among the various bypass-related *** SUMMARY In this case report,we describe two patients,who were 63-and 59-years-old with middle cerebral artery occlusion treated by STA-MCA *** bypass surgery,the recipient M4 artery intima was *** sacrificed the dissecting portion,and no complications occurred during the follow-up *** brain imaging revealed improved brain *** report rare cases of recipient artery dissection located in the extracranial to intracranial bypass site,and we suggest atherosclerotic changes in the recipient artery and insufficient puncture as the *** Appropriate recipient artery selection is critical,and if dissection occurs,it is essential to sacrifice the dissecting portion quickly.

关键词： Anastomosis site dissection Pseudoaneurysm Bypass Atherosclerosis Recipient artery Case report

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Vesicle fusion induced by zwitterionic amphiphilic channels

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 264-266页

作者： Qingyu Huan Tao Lin yong-Hong Fu jun-Li Hou Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

A new strategy to induce vesicle fusion has been developed by employing pillar[5]arene derivatives that were channel-like and were prepared by appending side chains onto pillar[5]arenes *** channels feature with hydrophilic negatively and positively charged groups at both ends and hydrophobic Trp residues at the outer surface,which endows the channels with *** zwitterionic amphiphilic channels could spontaneously incorporate into the bilayer membranes of lipid vesicles to induce vesicle fusion driven by the electrostatic interactions between negatively charged and positively charged groups.

关键词： Vesicle fusion Pillararene Electrostatic interaction Lipid bilayers

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Endoscopic ultrasonography-related diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance on small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 774-778页

作者： jun Weng Yu-Fan Chen Shu-Han Li Yan-Hua Lv Ruo-Bing Chen Guo-Liang Xu Shi-yong Lin Kun-Hao Bai Department of Endoscopy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Management Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300000China Cancer Prevention Center Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

This research aimed to examine the diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in the context of small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs).A total of 108 patients with rectal subepithelial lesions(SELs)with a diameter of<20 mm were included in the *** diagnosis and depth assessment of EUS was compared to the histology *** prevalence of NENs in rectal SELs was 78.7%(85/108).The sensitivity of EUS in detecting rectal NENs was 98.9%(84/85),while the specificity was 52.2%(12/23).Overall,the diagnostic accuracy of EUS in identifying rectal NENs was 88.9%(96/108).The overall accuracy rate for EUS in assessing the depth of invasion in rectal NENs was 92.9%(78/84).Therefore,EUS demonstrates reasonable diagnostic accuracy in detecting small rectal NENs,with good sensitivity but inferior *** may also assist physicians in assessing the depth of invasion in small rectal NENs before endoscopic excision.

关键词： Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms Endoscopic ultrasonography Diagnosis Depth of invasion

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Enhanced photothermal dehydration of methanol over W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34 catalysts with broadened light absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1139-1152页

作者： Ya-Qin Tang Meng-Xia Yan Chang-Qian Lu Shao-Yuan Li Kui-Xian Wei Tao Qu Wen-HuiMa yong-Nian Dai Kong-Zhai Li Da-jun Luo Xue-Liang Zhang Yi-Ke Liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)process is one of the most critical pathways to produce low carbon ***,the reaction is driven by thermal catalysis,which inevitably needs to consume large amounts of fossil *** a new technique to substitute for the fuel burning is urgent for MTO process to improve the industry prospects and ***,we report a novel W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34(W/Au/S),a multifunctional photothermal catalyst for the MTO reaction.A high methanol conversion was achieved under xenonum(Xe)lamp irradiation,yielding methyl ether(ME)and ethylene as the main *** optimized W/Au/S catalysts showed ethylene yield as high as 250μmol in 60 min,which was 2.5 times higher than that of Au/*** physiochemical characterization revealed that the SAPO-34 molecular sieves were surrounded by Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,which exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance excitation around 540 nm and light absorption beyond 500 *** multifunctional catalysts showed a strong photothermal effect,arising from the broadened light absorption of Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,leading to a temperature as high as 250℃on the surface of the *** study showed that the superior ethylene selectivity of W/Au/S catalysts was attributed to the moderating acidic sites of W_(18)O_(49)for methanol dehydration to *** research may provide new insight for designing heterostructures to improve photo-to-chemical conversion performance and is expected to accelerate progress toward the excellent multifunctional photothermal catalysts with broad light absorption for methanol activation and C-C bond formation.

关键词： Methanol conversion Ethylene Photothermal catalysis W_(18)O_(49) BrΦnsted-acid

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Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-Quan Hu jun-Yan Lin Chu-Bin Li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-yong Chen Li-Li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han Li Ji-Ye Zhang Shuan-Kui Li Kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

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