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In-situ measurement via the flow-through method and numerical simulations for radon exhalation during measurements of the radon exhalation rate

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 192-207页

作者： Ming Xia yong-jun Ye Shan-Wei Shang Ting Yu Dai-Jia Chen School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang421001China

Small-scale measurements of the radon exhalation rate using the flow-through and closed-loop methods were conducted on the surface of a uranium tailing pond to better understand the differences between the two *** abnormal radon exhalation behavior was observed,leading to computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based simulations in which dynamic radon migration in a porous medium and accumulation chamber was *** on the in-situ experimental and numerical simulation results,variations in the radon exhalation rate subject to permeability,flow rate,and insertion depth were quantified and *** in-situ radon exhalation rates measured using the flow-through method were higher than those measured using the closed-loop method,which could be explained by the negative pressure difference between the inside and outside of the chamber during the *** consistency of the variations in the radon exhalation rate between the experiments and simulations suggests the reliability of CFD-based techniques in obtaining the dynamic evolution of transient radon exhalation rates for diffusion and convection at the porous medium-air *** synergistic effects of the three factors(insertion depth,flow rate,and permeability)on the negative pressure difference and measured exhalation rate were quantified,and multivariate regression models were established,with positive correlations in most cases;the exhalation rate decreased with increasing insertion depth at a permeability of 1×10^(−11) m^(2).CFD-based simulations can provide theoretical guidance for improving the flow-through method and thus achieve accurate measurements.

关键词： Radon exhalation Flow-through Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber Multivariate regression

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Jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi decoction ameliorates high-fat high-carbohydrate diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance by regulating the AMPK/JNK pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2021年第1期6卷 16-26页

作者： Xue-Hua Xie Jia-Bao Liao Fang Fang Jie Zhao yong-jun cao Huan-Tian Cui Hong-Wu Wang Zhai-Yi Zhang Zhao-Hui Sun Yuan Yin Wei-Bo Wen Department of Endocrinology Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming 650021China Department of Emergency Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineJiaxing 314001China Department of Nephrology Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNantong 226001China College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Endocrinology Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSuzhou 215001China

Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)can cause insulin resistance(IR)and *** previous studies have demonstrated that Jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi decoction(JGXZ)could be effective for the treatment of NAFLD and ***,the possible mechanism underlying the effects of JGXZ on NAFLD and IR remains ***:Fifty rats received a high-fat high-carbohydrate(HFHC)diet for 12 weeks to induce *** 4 weeks of HFHC treatment,rats were orally treated with JGXZ(8,16,and 32 g/kg weight)for 8 *** rats in the control group received standard *** the positive control group,rats were orally treated with metformin(90 mg/kg weight)for 8 *** JGXZ and metformin treatment,H&E staining was conducted on rat livers and serum biochemical markers,including alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),triglyceride(TG),and total cholesterol(TC),were measured using test ***,a fasting blood glucose test and an oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)were *** levels of insulin were determined using ELISA kit,and the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)was *** levels of total insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS1),AMP-activated protein kinase-α(AMPKα)and c-jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)as well as the levels of phosphorylation of IRS1(p-IRS1),phosphorylation of AMPK(p-AMPK)and phosphorylation of JNK(p-JNK)were measured using western ***:The body weights in JGXZ low-,middle-,and high-dose groups were lower than those in the model group(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01,respectively).The serum levels of AST(P<0.05 in JGXZ middle-and high-dose groups),ALT(P<0.01 in JGXZ middle-dose group and P<0.05 in JGXZ high-dose group),TG(P<0.01 in JGXZ middle-and high-dose groups),and TC(P<0.01)upon JGXZ treatment were lower those than in NAFLD model rats.H&E staining showed that JGXZ treatment reduced steatosis of the hepatocytes in NAFLD model *** decreased the levels of fasting blood glucose(P<0.01),HOM

关键词： Jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi decoction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Insulin resistance AMPK/JNK pathway

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Experimental and first-principles calculation of TiN growth mechanism on CeAlO_(3) surface in steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 452-463页

作者： Fei-hu He jun Peng Fang Zhang yong-bin Wang Hong-tao Chang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina

Regular TiN is harmful to the toughness of steel,and its shape and size need to be *** the behavior of TiN precipitation on CeAlO_(3) surfaces is critical for controlling the morphology and formation process of CeAlO_(3)–TiN composite inclusions in the *** results showed that TiN had a square morphology on the CeAlO3 surface,and electron backscatter diffraction phase identification results revealed the orientation relationship between CeAlO_(3) and TiN as follows:(001)_(CeAlO_(3))//(110)_(TiN),(100)_(CeAlO_(3))/(001)_(TiN),and[010]_(CeAlO_(3))/[110]_(TiN).The CeAlO3 crystal structure was studied using the first-principles calculation method,and the adsorption and growth process of TiN on the CeAlO_(3) surface were investigated from the atomic *** calculation results indicate that there is no metallic bonding present in the CeAlO_(3) *** the low-index crystal planes of CeAlO_(3),the(110)planes terminated with O and CeAlO have the highest and lowest surface energies,respectively,with values of 0.373 and 0.051 eV/Å^(2).On the high surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the TiN atomic permutation structure is consistent with the arrangement of Ti and N atoms in TiN(100)or(110).For the low surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the Ti and N atoms are arranged in a ring-like structure.

关键词： CeAlO_(3)-TiN inclusion Orientation relationship Crystal structure First principle Surface energy

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An AIEgen nano-assembly for simultaneous detection of ATP and H_(2)S

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 376-379页

作者： Jia-Mei Qin Xue Li Wei Lang Fu-Hao Zhang Qian-yong cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

A new aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-based fluorescence sensor,TPEPy-SS-C14,for simultaneous recognition of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)and hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)has been reported via the aggregation-disaggregation *** probe self-assembles nano-structure aggregations in aqueous *** shows fluorescence turn-on response toward ATP for the complexation-enhanced aggregation,but leads to fluorescence quenching of H_(2)S for cleavage the aggregations.

关键词： AIE-based ATP detection H_(2)S detection Fluorescent sensor Cell imaging

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Correlation of preoperative inflammatory factors and emotional disorders with postoperative delirium in patients with craniocerebral trauma

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1043-1052页

作者： Peng cao Zhe-yong Jia Tao Zheng Tao Mei Department of Neurosurgery Changde HospitalXiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(The First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415003Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury(TBI)imposes a substantial societal and familial burden due to its high disability and fatality rates,rendering it a serious public health *** patients with TBI have poor treatment outcomes and are prone to postoperative delirium(POD),which affects their quality of *** has been linked to increased POD incidence in some studies,while others have found no *** To investigate the correlation of POD risk factors,preoperative inflammatory factors,and mood disorders in patients with *** We retrospectively collected data on the treatment of 80 patients with TBI from November 2021 to September *** were grouped as POD and non-POD,according to their POD status,and the general data of the two groups were *** factor levels were detected preoperatively,and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were used to investigate the risk factors associated with POD in these *** regression was used to identify the independent risk *** Twenty-one patients(26.25%)developed POD,including 7,10,and 4 cases of the excitatory,inhibitory,and mixed types,*** were 59 cases(73.75%)in the non-POD *** with the non-POD group,the POD group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)scores before admission,unilateral mydriasis,preoperative hemorrhagic shock,intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH),and postoperative hyperglycemic hyperosmolar disease(P<0.05).In the POD group,interleukin-6(IL-6),human tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),myeloperoxidase levels,HAMA,and HAMD scores were higher than those in the non-POD group(all P<0.05).Logistic multivariate analysis showed that GCS score at admission,IVH,IL-6,TNF-α,HAMA,and HAMD were independent risk factors for POD in patients with TBI(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Low GCS score at admission,IVH,elevated IL-6 and TNF-α,other inflammatory indicators,anxiety,and depress

关键词： Inflammatory factors Mood disorders Traumatic brain injury Postoperative delirium Relevance Risk factor

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A semi-analytical pressure and rate transient analysis model for inner boundary and propped fractures exhibiting dynamic behavior under long-term production conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2520-2535页

作者： Lin-Song Cheng Chong cao Quan-Yu Pan Pin Jia Ren-Yi cao Zhi-Kai Wang jun-Jie Shi College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute CNOOC Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining

The loss of hydrocarbon production caused by the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures under long-term production conditions has been widely reported in recent studies. However,the quantitative relationships for the variations of the inner boundary and propped fractures have not been determined and incorporated in the semi-analytical models for the pressure and rate transient analysis. This work focuses on describing the variations of the inner boundary and propped fractures and capturing the typical characteristics from the pressure transient curves.A generalized semi-analytical model was developed to characterize the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures under long-term production conditions. The pressure-dependent length shrinkage coefficients, which quantify the length changes of the inner zone and propped fractures, are modified and incorporated into this multi-zone semi-analytical model. With simultaneous numerical iterations and numerical inversions in Laplace and real-time space, the transient solutions to pressure and rate behavior are determined in just a few seconds. The dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures on transient pressure curves is divided into five periods: fracture bilinear flow(FR1),dynamic PFs flow(FR2), inner-area linear flow(FR3), dynamic inner boundary flow(FR4), and outer-area dominated linear flow(FR5). The early hump during FR2 period and a positive upward shift during FR4period are captured on the log-log pressure transient curves, reflecting the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures during the long-term production *** transient pressure behavior will exhibit greater positive upward trend and the flow rate will be lower with the shrinkage of the inner boundary. The pressure derivative curve will be upward earlier as the inner boundary shrinks more rapidly. The lower permeability caused by the closure of un-propped fractures in the inner zo

关键词： Semi-analytical model Length shrinkage Dynamic behavior Boundary changes Transient behavior

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Insights into photocatalytic mechanism over a novel Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3118-3133页

作者： Wei Zhao Ji-Hui cao jun-Jie Liao Yun Liu Xiao-jun Zeng jun-Yu Shen Xue-Kun Hong Yang Guo He-Hua Zeng Ya-Zi Liu School of Materials Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsSchool of Electronic and Information EngineeringChangshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changji UniversityChangji 831100China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-RemediationNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWA6845Australia

A novel efficient Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst was constructed for the first time and applied in the removal of environmental *** the as-prepared photocatalysts,the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2)-8%heterojunc tion photoc atalyst demonstrates the optimal photocatalytic performance,with the catalytic oxidation efficiency of tetracycline(TC)and the catalytic reduction efficiency of Cr^(6+)reaching 93.3%and 82.1%,*** excellent catalytic properties of Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) heterojunction photocatalysts are attributed to the effective separation pathways of charges and the presence of S-scheme heterojunctions,together with stronger redox *** is speculated that the photogenerated carrier migration path of the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst follows the typical S-scheme photocatalytic mechanism,which is verified by the in-depth experimental study and simulated calculations including the electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis,free radical quenching experiments,charge density distribution,and simulated built-in electric field formation at the interface,which acts as driving force to promote the separation of photoinduced electrons and ***,the photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme photogenerated carrier migration for the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst is revealed based on the systematic experimental techniques and simulated calculations,accounting for its superior photocatalytic oxidation and reduction *** study provides inspiring implications to develop high-efficient S-scheme photocatalytic systems for versatile applications in solarenergy conversion.

关键词： Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysis

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Gas sensor array based on carbon-based thin-film transistor for selective detection of indoor harmful gases

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4401-4411页

作者： Can Liu Yu Sun Jia-Yi Guo Xiu-Lei Li Lu Tao Jin-yong Hu Jue-Xian cao Ping-Hua Tang yong Zhang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Institute of Engineering Physics and Optoelectronics&Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan University

The identification of indoor harmful gases is imperative due to their significant threats to human health and *** achieve accurate identification,an effective strategy of constructing a sensor array combined with the pattern recognition algorithm is ***-based thin-film transistors are selected as the sensor array unit,with semiconductor carbon nanotubes （CNTs） within the TFT channels modified with different metals （Au,Cu and Ti） for selective responses to NH3,H2S and HCHO,*** accurate gas species identification,an identification mode that combines linear discriminant analysis algorithms and logistic regression classifier is *** test results demonstrate that by preprocessing the sensor array’s sensing data with the LDA algorithm and subsequently employing the LR classifier for identification,a 100% recognition rate can be achieved for three target gases （NH3,H2S and HCHO）.This work provides significant guidance for future applications of chip-level gas sensors in the realms of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence.

关键词： Carbon-based thin-film transistors Gas sensor arrays Linear discriminant analysis Multi-gas detection Semiconductor carbon nanotubes

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Strongly Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)Nanosheets Toward CO_(2)Electroreduction to Pure HCOOH Solutions at Ampere‑Level Current

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 212-226页

作者： Min Zhang Aihui cao Yucui Xiang Chaogang Ban Guang Han junjie Ding Li‑yong Gan Xiaoyuan Zhou College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) converts intermittent renewable electricity into value-added liquid products with an enticing prospect,but its practical application is hampered due to the lack of high-performance ***,we elaborately design and develop strongly coupled nanosheets composed of Ag nanoparticles and Sn-SnO_(2) grains,designated as Ag/Sn-SnO_(2) nanosheets(NSs),which possess optimized electronic structure,high electrical conductivity,and more accessible *** a result,such a catalyst exhibits unprecedented catalytic performance toward CO_(2)-to-formate conversion with near-unity faradaic efficiency(≥90%),ultrahigh partial current density(2,000 mA cm^(−2)),and superior long-term stability(200 mA cm^(−2),200 h),surpassing the reported catalysts of CO_(2) electroreduction to ***,in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared spectra combined with theoretical calculations revealed that electron-enriched Sn sites on Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs not only promote the formation of*OCHO and alleviate the energy barriers of*OCHO to*HCOOH,but also impede the desorption of H*.Notably,the Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs as the cathode in a membrane electrode assembly with porous solid electrolyte layer reactor can continuously produce~0.12 M pure HCOOH solution at 100 mA cm^(−2)over 200 *** work may inspire further development of advanced electrocatalysts and innovative device systems for promoting practical application of producing liquid fuels from CO_(2).

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)nanosheets Electronic structure Porous solid electrolyte Pure

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Red algal evidence for a marine regression during closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the junggar Basin and its linkage to hydrocarbon generation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2845-2863页

作者： Ruijie ZHANG Jian cao Lizeng BIAN Wenxuan HU Liuwen XIA Bin ZHANG yong TANG Wenjun HE School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company Karamay 834000China

The closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean was a significant geological event in northern Pangea during the *** had a significant effect on climate,biota,and environmental conditions of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age,and resulted in the development of vast energy *** paper reports on the first discovery of marine red algal fossils in the junggar Basin and its linkage to hydrocarbon *** algae occur mainly in the Fengcheng Formation(ca.300 Ma)and provide direct fossil evidence for closure of the Paleo-Asian *** red algal fossils contain well-preserved reproductive organs,such as cystocarps and *** concentrations of C_(27) steranes(C_(27) regular steranes/sum of C_(27)-C_(29) regular steranes×100=14.30%-21.30%)and the marine biomarker 24-n-propylcholesterane(C_(30) diasterane[βα20S]/sum of C_(27)-C_(30) diasteranes[βα20S]×100=1.15%-1.85%)were detected in the red-algae-bearing hydrocarbon source *** experiments that simulate hydrocarbon generation show that the oil generation potential of the red-algae-bearing source rocks is 363.71 mg g^(-1) total organic *** result,combined with oil-source rock correlations,indicates these rocks contributed to the formation of oil and gas resources,particularly in the marginal areas of the *** lake basin inherited the water and biological conditions of the Paleo-Asian Ocean during a marine regression,which was an important factor in the development of these high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks in an alkaline saline *** results advance our understanding of the evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean,interactions between the ocean and a lake during the deposition of terrestrial hydrocarbon source rocks,and whether red algae can effectively generate hydrocarbons.

关键词： Biotic precursor 24-n-propylcholesterane Regressive lake basin Fengcheng Formation junggar Basin

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