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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 301-306页

作者： Tae-Soo KWAK yong-chul lee Gyung-Nyun KIM Dae-Bong CHOI Mikio YAMANOI Hitoshi OHMORI Department of Mechanical Engineering Jinju National University

This study is focused on the application of an effective fabrication method combining electrolytic in-process dressing(ELID) grinding and magnetic assisted polishing(MAP) to nano-precision mirror surface grinding on the optics glass-ceramic named Zerodure that is commonly used in precision optics components. The results show the variation of surface roughness after MAP processes utilizing Fe+CeO2, Fe+CeO2+diamond paste and Fe+diamond paste are applied to ELID ground surfaces. The MAP surface roughnesses for ELID ground surface roughnesses(Ra) of 52.1, 39.8 and 51.1 nm using #1200 grinding wheel are improved to 6.1, 4.6 and 1.9 nm, respectively. The surface roughness of MAP process using Fe+CeO2+diamond paste is superior to that using other processes. Moreover, it takes less than 10 min to conduct the MAP processes. The combined method suggested effectively reduces the working time to get the required surface qualities.

关键词：在线电解修整光学玻璃纳米相抛光材料电解过程表面粗糙度地面粗糙度磨削

Prominent cycling reversibility and kinetics enabled by CaTiO_(3) protective layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun lee yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So Chanwoo Park Jong-Seong Bae Taehyun Park Il Tae Kim Jaehyun Hur School of Chemical Biologicaland Battery EngineeringGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggi 13120Republic of Korea Busan Center Korea Basic Science InstituteBusan 46742Republic of Korea

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have received considerable attention owing to their various advantages such as safety,low cost,simple battery assembly conditions,and high ionic ***,they still suffer from serious problems,including uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion,hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from water decomposition,electrode passivation,and unexpected *** creation of a uniform artificial nanocrystal layer on the Zn anode surface is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,we propose the use of a perovskite CaTiO_(3)(CTO) protective layer on Zn(CTO@Zn) as a promising approach for improving the performance of *** CTO artificial layer provides an efficient pathway for Zn ion diffusion towards the Zn metal because of the high dielectric constant (εr=180) and ferroelectric characteristics that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn^(2+)ions in the CTO *** avoiding the direct contact of the Zn anode with the electrolyte solution,the uneven dendrite growth,corrosion,parasitic side reactions,and HER are mitigated,while CTO retains its mechanical and chemical robustness during ***,CTO@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric cell configuration compared with bare ***@Zn shows steady overpotential (~68 m V) for 1500 h at 1 mA cm^(-2)/0.5 mA h cm^(-2),excelling bare ***,when paired with the V_(2)O_(5)-C cathode,the CTO@Zn//V_(2)O_(5)-C full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g^(-1)(based on the mass of the cathode) after 300 *** study provides new insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： CaTiO_(3) Artificial layer Dielectric constant Znmetal anode Zinc aqueous battery

Nasal cavity fungus ball discovered accidentally:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第5期13卷 44-48页

作者： Dae-Neung lee Dong Hoon lee Sang chul Lim Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun HospitalChonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolKwangju 501190South Korea

BACKGROUND Fungal balls within the nasal cavity are an exceedingly rare clinical entity,typically presenting with nonspecific symptoms or being identified *** SUMMARY This report presents an incidental discovery of a fungal ball in the nasal cavity during routine imaging,with no associated clinical *** This case underscores the importance of considering the possibility of asympto-matic presentations of nasal fungal balls,which may be detected incidentally during imaging evaluations.

关键词： Fungi Mycoses Fungus ball Nasal cavity Nasal surgical procedures Case report

A Rapid Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Air‑Writing Recognition Using Wearable Wristbands with Self‑Supervised Contrastive Learning

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei Yue Nam‑Young Kim Yang Li Guozhen Shen Jong‑chul lee Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC)Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wearable wristband systems leverage deep learning to revolutionize hand gesture recognition in daily *** existing approaches that often focus on static gestures and require extensive labeled data,the proposed wearable wristband with selfsupervised contrastive learning excels at dynamic motion tracking and adapts rapidly across multiple *** features a four-channel sensing array composed of an ionic hydrogel with hierarchical microcone structures and ultrathin flexible electrodes,resulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wireless transmission from a Wi-Fi module,the proposed algorithm learns latent features from the unlabeled signals of random wrist ***,only few-shot labeled data are sufficient for fine-tuning the model,enabling rapid adaptation to various *** system achieves a high accuracy of 94.9%in different scenarios,including the prediction of eight-direction commands,and air-writing of all numbers and *** proposed method facilitates smooth transitions between multiple tasks without the need for modifying the structure or undergoing extensive task-specific *** utility has been further extended to enhance human–machine interaction over digital platforms,such as game controls,calculators,and three-language login systems,offering users a natural and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wearable wristband Self-supervised contrastive learning Dynamic gesture Air-writing Human-machine interaction

Solar cycles during the seventeenth century revealed by equatorial aurora records

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 182-187页

作者： yong Wei LiMei Yan Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar cycles are fundamental to astrophysics,space exploration,technological infrastructure,and Earth's climate.A better understanding of these cycles and their history can aid in risk mitigation on Earth,while also deepening our knowledge of stellar physics and solar system *** the solar cycles between 1600 and 1700-especially the post-1645 Maunder Minimum,characterized by significantly reduced solar activity-poses challenges to existing solar activity *** study utilizes a new red equatorial auroral catalog from ancient Korean texts to establish solar cycle patterns from 1623 to ***,a further reevaluation of the solar cycles between 1610 and 1755 identified a total of 13 cycles,diverging from the widely accepted record of 12 cycles during that *** research enhances our understanding of historical solar activity,and underscores the importance of integrating diverse historical sources into modern analyses.

关键词： solar cycle Maunder Minimum solar activity red equatorial aurora West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly

An asymmetrically variable wingtip anhedral angles morphing aircraft based on incremental sliding mode control:Improving lateral maneuver capability

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 455-470页

作者： Xiaodong LIU yong XU Jianqiao LUO School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China

This paper presents the design of an asymmetrically variable wingtip anhedral angles morphing aircraft,inspired by biomimetic mechanisms,to enhance lateral maneuver ***,we establish a lateral dynamic model considering additional forces and moments resulting during the morphing process,and convert it into a Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)virtual control system by importing virtual ***,a classical dynamics inversion controller is designed for the outer-loop system.A new Global Fast Terminal Incremental Sliding Mode Controller(NDO-GFTISMC)is proposed for the inner-loop system,in which an adaptive law is implemented to weaken control surface chattering,and a Nonlinear Disturbance Observer(NDO)is integrated to compensate for unknown *** whole control system is proven semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded based on the multi-Lyapunov function ***,we consider tracking errors and self-characteristics of actuators,a quadratic programmingbased dynamic control allocation law is designed,which allocates virtual control inputs to the asymmetrically deformed wingtip and *** dynamic models are incorporated to ensure physical realizability of designed allocation ***,comparative experimental results validate the effectiveness of the designed control system and control allocation *** NDO-GFTISMC features faster convergence,stronger robustness,and 81.25%and 75.0%reduction in maximum state tracking error under uncertainty compared to the Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Controller based on NDO(NDO-INDI)and Incremental Sliding Mode Controller based on NDO(NDO-ISMC),*** design of the morphing aircraft significantly enhances lateral maneuver capability,maintaining a substantial control margin during lateral maneuvering,reducing the burden of the rudder surface,and effectively solving the actuator saturation problem of traditional aircraft during lateral maneuvering.

关键词： Morphing aircraft Lateral maneuver capability Incremental sliding mode control Multi-Lyapunov function method Control theory Control allocation law

Advancing gravitational theory through the tetrahedral constellation gravitational wave observatory

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 197-198页

作者： Yun-yong Wang Zhou-Jian Cao Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing102206China

The Tetrahedral Constellation Gravitational Wave Observatory(TEGO)[1]represents a significant leap forward in gravitational wave detection,advancing our understanding of gravitational *** introducing a fourth spacecraft to form a tetrahedral configuration,TEGO enhances traditional triangular setups,enabling the simultaneous sensitivity to all six gravitational wave polarization modes,including those not predicted by general relativity.

关键词： wave polarization theory

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THE CONVEX SETS OF CONSTANT WIDTH CONSTRUCTED FROM OPPOSITE SECTORS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2025年第1期45卷 118-125页

作者： Fengfan XIE yong YANG Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process(Wuhan University of Science and Technology) Wuhan430081China Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy Zhengzhou450046China

This paper presents a method for constructing a convex set of constant width from opposite sectors.

关键词： convex set constant width opposite sectors

Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei Zhou Siwei Wang yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional MoleculesInnovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular DevicesInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China College of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties^([1]).Particularly,two-dimensional(2D)materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry^([2,3]).

关键词： bonds purely dimensional

Advancements in Passive Wireless Sensing Systems in Monitoring Harsh Environment and Healthcare Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 145-192页

作者： Wei Yue Yunjian Guo Jong‐chul lee Enkhzaya Ganbold Jia-Kang Wu Yang Li Cong Wang Hyun Soo Kim Young-Kee Shin Jun-Ge Liang Eun-Seong Kim Nam-Young Kim RFIC Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical SciencesGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Recent advancements in passive wireless sensor technology have significantly extended the application scope of sensing,particularly in challenging environments for monitoring industry and healthcare *** systems are equipped with battery-free operation,wireless connectivity,and are designed to be both miniaturized and *** features enable the safe,real-time monitoring of industrial environments and support high-precision physiological measurements in confined internal body spaces and on wearable epidermal *** the exploration into diverse application environments,the development of a systematic and comprehensive research framework for system architecture remains elusive,which hampers further optimization of these *** review,therefore,begins with an examination of application scenarios,progresses to evaluate current system architectures,and discusses the function of each component—specifically,the passive sensor module,the wireless communication model,and the readout module—within the context of key implementations in target sensing ***,we present case studies that demonstrate the feasibility of proposed classified components for sensing scenarios,derived from this systematic *** outlining a research trajectory for the application of passive wireless systems in sensing technologies,this paper aims to establish a foundation for more advanced,user-friendly applications.

关键词： Wireless sensing Passive detection Harsh environment Biomedical monitoring Flexible sensors