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Dynamic Setting Method of Assessment Indicators for Power Curves of Renewable Energy Sources Considering Scarcity of Reserve Resources

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 101-114页

作者： Minghao cao Jilai Yu the Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy sources(RESs)in power grid,the reserve resource(RR)scarcity for correcting power deviation of RESs has become a potential ***,the power curve of RES needs to be more rigorously *** RR scarcity varies during different time periods,so the values of assessment indicators should be dynamically *** assessment indicators in this paper include two aspects,i.e.,deviation exemption ratio and penalty ***,this paper proposes a method for dynamically calculating the supply capacity and RR cost,primarily taking into account the operating status of thermal units,forecast information of RES,and load ***,after clarifying the logical relationship between the degree of RR scarcity and the values of assessment indicators,this paper establishes a mapping function between *** on this mapping function,a dynamic setting method for assessment indicators is *** the future,RES will generally be equipped with battery energy storage systems(BESSs).Reasonably utilizing BESSs to reduce the power deviation of RESs can increase the expected income of ***,this paper proposes a power curve optimization strategy for RESs considering self-owned *** case study demonstrates that the dynamic setting method of assessment indicators can increase the revenue of RESs while ensuring that the penalty fees paid by RESs to the grid are sufficient to cover the RR ***,the power curve optimization strategy can help RESs further increase income and fully utilize BESSs to reduce power deviation.

关键词： Renewable energy battery energy storage system(BESS) power curve assessment reserve service parameter setting

Identity-Preserving Adversarial Training for Robust Network Embedding

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 177-191页

作者：岑科廷沈华伟曹婍徐冰冰程学旗 Data Intelligence System Research Center Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101480China Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence Beijing 100000China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Network embedding,as an approach to learning low-dimensional representations of nodes,has been proved extremely useful in many applications,e.g.,node classification and link ***,existing network embed-ding models are vulnerable to random or adversarial perturbations,which may degrade the performance of network em-bedding when being applied to downstream *** achieve robust network embedding,researchers introduce adversari-al training to regularize the embedding learning process by training on a mixture of adversarial examples and original ***,existing methods generate adversarial examples heuristically,failing to guarantee the imperceptibility of generated adversarial examples,and thus limit the power of adversarial *** this paper,we propose a novel method Identity-Preserving Adversarial Training(IPAT)for network embedding,which generates imperceptible adversarial exam-ples with explicit identity-preserving *** formalize such identity-preserving regularization as a multi-class classification problem where each node represents a class,and we encourage each adversarial example to be discriminated as the class of its original *** experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed IPAT method significantly improves the robustness of network embedding models and the generalization of the learned node representations on various downstream tasks.

关键词： network embedding identity-preserving adversarial training adversarial the example

Multi-scenario land use prediction and layout optimization in Nanjing Metropolitan Area based on the PLUS model

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第7期34卷 1415-1436页

作者： cao Ji cao Weidong cao Yuhong WANG Xuewei ZHANG Yizhen MA Jinji School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhuAnhui241002China School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhuAnhui241002China

The metropolitan area is a crucial spatial element in promoting new urbanization in *** possesses theoretical and empirical value in the determination of the evolutionary patterns and development trends necessary for regional integration and high-quality *** study focused on Nanjing Metropolitan Area,the first national metropolitan area in China,and established three development scenarios by combining ecological–economic spatial conflict(EESC)zones and national key ecological functional *** scenarios simulate the spatial distribution of future land use and land cover change(LUCC)using the development zone planning function of the patch generation land use simulation(PLUS)*** results show that:(1)Between 2000 and 2020,the most prominent characteristics of land use change were largely the massive expansion of built-up land and the significant decline of farmland,while changes in the area of ecological land were less evident.(2)EESC areas experienced significant changes over the past 20 years,but the overall level of conflict was *** land was the main land use type in the lowest-conflict area,while built-up land was the main land use type in the highest-conflict area.(3)From 2030 to 2050,further expansion of built-up areas is expected,with continued decrease of *** regulation of these land use changes can be achieved through different development zone *** economic development scenario had the largest built-up land area,while the ecological protection scenario had the largest farmland *** study simulates the spatial pattern changes in the metropolitan area based on spatial conflict patterns and national main functional area planning process,providing a scientific reference for future spatial planning and management.

关键词： land use change spatial conflict patch-generating simulation land use prediction Nanjing Metropolitan Area

Polysaccharides of Aspergillus cristatus attenuate obesity by regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota-related metabolites

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1513-1530页

作者： Mingzhi Zhu Bohao Shang Fang Zhou yong Yuan Feiyan Yin Jin cao Jianan Huang Kunbo Wang Xin Zeng Maiquan Li Zhonghua Liu College of Horticulture Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Life Sciences Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000China Hunan Tea Group Co. Ltd.Changsha 410128China School of Food Science and Technology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

Golden-flower fungus,the only dominant microorganism determining the Fu-brick tea quality through fermentation and the important microbe in Liupao tea,is considered a potential probiotic fungus based on its anti-obesity ***,the classification of golden-flower fungi is still controversial;the anti-obesity effect of golden-flower fungus polysaccharides remains *** this study,we identify a golden-flower strain as Aspergillus cristatus based on morphological characteristics and multigene phylogeny analysis,which resolves the controversy of ***,we find *** polysaccharides(ACPS)attenuate obesity in *** modulate gut bacterial *** which Akkermansia,Akkermansia muciniphila,Bacteroides,Romboutsia,Blautia,and Desulfovibrio are considered the core microbes regulated by *** increase fecal total short-chain fatty acid content and serum,hepatic,and fecal total bile acid ***,ACPS-induced gut microbiota alteration plays a causal role in the protection from obesity,according to a fecal transplantation ***,ACPS ameliorate obesity by regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota-related metabolites.

关键词： Golden-flower fungus Aspergillus cristatus Polysaccharides Obesity Gut microbiota

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang Yan Yuxin cao Zhichao Wang Ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang Yi Wang Jian Chen yong Zhou Lizhe Liu Jun Dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production

Elaborations of the influencing factors on the formation of secondary inorganic aerosols in a heavily polluted urban area of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 406-417页

作者： Shuang Wang Qiyuan Wang Ting Zhang Suixin Liu Steven Sai Hang Ho Jie Tian Hui Su yong Zhang Luyao Wang Tingting Wu Junji cao School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary GeologyInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an 710061China National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain Xi’an 710061China Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNevada89512United States Hong Kong Premium Services and Research Laboratory KowloonHong Kong SARChina Xi’an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi’an 710061China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In this study,online water-soluble inorganic ions were detected to deduce the formation mechanism of secondary inorganic aerosol in Xianyang,China during *** dominant inorganic ions of sulfate(SO_(4)^(2-)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)),and ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))(the sum of those is abbreviated as SNA)accounted for 17%,21%,and 12% of PM_(2.5)mass,*** the air quality deteriorated from excellent to poor grades,the precursor gas sulfur dioxide(SO_(2))of SO_(4)^(2-)increased and then decreased with a fluctuation,while nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))and ammonia(NH_(3)),precursors of NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+),and SNA show increasing *** factors including boundary layer height(BLH),temperature,and wind speed also show decline trends,except relative humidity(RH).Meanwhile,the secondary conversion ratio shows a remarkable increasing trend,indicating that there was a strong secondary *** the perspective of chemical mechanisms,RH is positively correlated with sulfur oxidation ratios(SOR),nitrogen oxidation ratios(NOR),and ammonia conversion ratios,representing that the increase of humidity could promote the generation of ***,SOR and NOR were also positively related to the *** the one hand,the low wind speed and BLH led to the accumulation of *** the other hand,the increases of RH and ammonia promoted more formations of SNA and PM_(2.5).The results advance our identification of the contributors to the haze episodes and assist to establish more efficient emission controls in Xianyang,in addition to other cities with similar emission and geographical characteristics.

关键词： Haze episodes Secondary inorganic aerosol Secondary conversion ratio Meteorological factors

Multiplexed stimulated emission depletion nanoscopy(mSTED)for 5-color live-cell long-term imaging of organelle interactome

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 17-26页

作者： Yuran Huang Zhimin Zhang Wenli Tao Yunfei Wei Liang Xu Wenwen Gong Jiaqiang Zhou Liangcai cao yong Liu Yubing Han Cuifang Kuang Xu Liu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Research Center for Intelligent Chips and Devices Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of electronics and information engineering Shanghai University of Electrical PowerShanghai 200090China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200China

Stimulated emission depletion microscopy(STED)holds great potential in biological science applications,especially in studying nanoscale subcellular ***,multi-color STED imaging in live-cell remains challenging due to the limited excitation wavelengths and large amount of laser ***,we develop a multiplexed live-cell STED method to observe more structures simultaneously with limited photo-bleaching and *** separating live-cell fluorescent probes with similar spectral properties using phasor analysis,our method enables five-color live-cell STED imaging and reveals long-term interactions between different subcellular *** results here provide an avenue for understanding the complex and delicate interactome of subcellular structures in live-cell.

关键词： optical nanoscopy phasor analysis multicolor live cell imaging

Genomic analysis provides insights into the westward expansion of domesticated peaches in China

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 367-375页

作者： Wenqing Li yong Li Xinwei Wang Guoqing Zhao Gengrui Zhu Ke cao Weichao Fang Jinlong Wu Kai Ma Changwen Chen Lirong Wang Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAASZhengzhouHennan 450009China Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences UrumqiXinjiang 830091China Western Research Institute CAASChangjiXinjiang 831100China

Peach, an economically important model plant of the Rosaceae family, has been domesticated and cultivated in China for approximately5 000 years. The Hexi Corridor, an important corridor connecting east-central China and the Tarim Basin, is the starting point of the Silk Road that links China and the Eurasian region. As a globally distributed fruit tree, the spread of peach was accomplished through historical trade routes in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin. However, knowledge of peach genetic diversity in these regions remains limited. In this study,we examined the relationships and the spread history of domesticated peaches through sequencing and genomic analysis of 161 peach accessions collected from Northwest China, including 43 from the Hexi Corridor and 104 from the Tarim Basin. The results indicate that peach landraces in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin are derivatives of peaches from the east and south of China (ESC). Notably, the genetic diversity of accessions from both the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin was lower than that of ESC accessions. Reduction of diversity (ROD) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses detected a genetic bottleneck in peaches from these regions. Additionally, these peaches have undergone varying degrees of selection from natural environment. Moreover, genes responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses were under selection, which could be the result of the climate change of Northwest China after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our findings provide a better understanding of the genetic basis of peach migration in Northwest China. Furthermore, this study expands the available genomic data for peaches and provides critical information for future peach breeding programs.

关键词： Peach Hexi corridor Tarim Basin Genetic diversity Gene flow

Effect of cerium alloying on microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of magnesium during cold-rolling process

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 1001-1008,I0007页

作者： Zhen Zhang Huanhuan Chen Shiju cao Jinhua Peng Peng Guo Chang Long Shan Wang Chang Chen yong Wu Ji'an Huang Xiaodong Du Haigen Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China NationalLocal Joint Research Center of Non-ferrous Metal Materials and Processing Technology Hefei230009China Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Material and Processing Engineering of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China Institute of Industry and Equipment Technology Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China

Hot-extrusion and cold-rolling were conducted on Mg-Ce binary alloys to explore the effect of cerium(Ce)on microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of Mg *** addition of Ce results in significant grain refinement both in as-cast and hot-extruded *** basal texture is also weakened after extrusion and an inclined basal texture is formed with Ce *** strength and elongation of the Mg-Ce alloys are improved simultaneously due to such grain refinement and texture weakening *** cold-rolling,plenty of twins are found in the pure Mg and AZ31 plates while grains in the Mg-0.3Ce plate deform more uniformly without lamellar twin ***,Mg-0.3Ce alloys own strong and continuous strain hardening because Ce atoms and Mg-Ce precipitated phases serve as obstacles for dislocation slip.

关键词： Mg-Ce alloys Hot extrusion Cold-rolling Rare earths