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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第41期12卷 6689-6692页

作者： Seok-Byung Lim Seung-yong Jeong Il-Jin Kim Dae yong Kim Kyung Hae Jung Hee Jin Chang Hyo seong Choi Dae Kyung Sohn Hio Chung Kang yong Shin Sang-Geun Jang Jae-Hyun Park Jae-Gahb Park Research Institute and Hospital National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Cancer Research Institute and Cancer Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

AIM： To evaluate the usefulness of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography （DHPLC） for analyzing microsatellite instability （MSI） status in stool DNA of patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS： A total of 80 cancer tissues from patients with primary sporadic colorectal tumor （proximal cancer： 27, distal cancer： 53） and matched stool （which were employed for comparison with the tissues） were analyzed for MSI status in BAT 26. DNA samples extracted from stool were evaluated by nested polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and DHPLC for MSI analysis. RESULTS： Six cases （7.5%） of MSI were identified in BAT 26 from 80 cancer tissues. All the stool DNA samples from patients whose cancer tissue showed IVlSI also displayed MSI in BAT 26. CONCLUSION： As MSI is one of the established fecal DNA markers to screen colorectal cancer, we propose to use DHPLC for the IVlSI analysis in fecal DNA.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography Fecal DNA MicrosateUite instability Stool

Detection rate of clinically insignificant prostate cancer ncreases with repeat prostate biopsies

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第2期15卷 236-240,I0007页

作者： Bumsoo Park seong-Soo Jeon Sung-Ho Ju Byong-Chang Jeong seong-II Seo Hyun-Moo Lee Han-yong Choi Department of Urology Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 135-710 Korea institute for Refractory Cancer Research Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seou1135-710 Korea Department of Urology Kangnam General Hospital Yongin 446-597 Korea

To analyze if clinically insignificant prostate cancer （CIPC） is more frequently detected with repeat prostate biopsies, we retrospectively analyzed the records of 2146 men diagnosed with prostate cancer after one or more prostate biopsies. The patients were divided into five groups according to the number of prostate biopsies obtained, e.g, group I had one biopsy, group 2 had two biopsies and group 3 had three biopsies. Of the 2146 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer, 1956 （91,1%）, 142 （6.6%）, 38 （1.8%）, 9 （0.4%） and 1 （0.1%） men were in groups 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively. Groups 4 and 5 were excluded because of the small sample sizes. The remaining three groups （groups 1, 2 and 3） were statistically analyzed. There were no differences in age or prostate-specific antigen level among the three groups. CIPC was detected in 201 （10.3%）, 28 （19.7%） and 9 （23.7%） patients in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively （P〈O.O01）. A multivariate analysis showed that the number of biopsies was an independent predictor to detect ClPC （0R=2.688 for group 2; 0R=4.723 for group 3）. In conclusion, patients undergoing multiple prostate biopsies are more likely to be diagnosed with CIPC than those who only undergo one biopsy. However, the risk still exists that the patient could have clinically significant prostate cancer. Therefore, when counseling patients with regard to serial repeat biopsies, the possibility of prostate cancer overdiagnosis and overtreatment must be balanced with the continued risk of clinically significant disease.

关键词： clinically insignificant prostate cancer (CIPC) clinically significant prostate cancer (CSPC) biopsy early detection ofcancer prostatic neoplasms

Role of rice cytosolic hexokinase OsHXK7 in sugar signaling and metabolism

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第2期58卷 127-135页

作者： Hyun-Bi Kim Jung-Il Cho Nayeon Ryoo Dong-Ho Shin Youn-Il Park yong-Sic Hwang Sang-Kyu Lee Gynheung An Jong-seong Jeon Crop Biotech Institute & Graduate School of Biotechnology Kyung Hee University National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Center for Neuroscience Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Biology Chungnam National University Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Konkuk University

We characterized the function of the rice cytosolic hexokinase OsHXK7 （Qryza sativa HexokindseZ）, which is highly upregulated when seeds germinate under O2- deficient conditions. According to transient expression assays that used the promoter：luciferase fusion construct, OsHXK7 enhanced the glucose （Glc）-dependent repression of a rice n-amylase gene （RAmy3D） in the mesophyll protoplasts of maize, but its catalytically inactive mutant alleles did not. Consistently, the expression of OsHXK7, but not its catalytically inactive alleles, complemented the Arabidopsis glucose insensitive2-1 （gin2-1） mutant, thereby resulting in the wild type characteristics of Glc-dependent repression, seedling development, and plant growth. Interestingly, OsHXK7-mediated Glc-dependent repression was abolished in the O2-deficient mesophyll protoplasts of maize. This result provides compelling evidence that OsHXK7 functions in sugar signaling via a glycolysis-dependent manner under normal conditions, but its signaling role is suppressed when O2 is deficient. The germination of two null OsHXK7 mutants, oshxk7-1 and oshxk7-2, was affected by O2 deficiency, but overexpression enhanced germination in rice. This result suggests the distinct role that OsHXK7 plays in sugar metabolism and efficient germination by enforcing glycolysis-mediated fermentation in O2-deficient rice.

关键词： Germination metabolism OsHXK7 O2 deficiency rice signaling sugar

Prognostic value of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography in resectable colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第36期18卷 5072-5077页

作者： Jang Eun Lee Sang Woo Kim Jin Su Kim Kyu yong Choi Won Kyung Kang seong Taek Oh Ie Ryung Yoo Sung Hoon Kim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Surgery College of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Radiology Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM:To assess the prognostic value of preoperative 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDG-PET)/computed tomography(CT) in patients with resectable colorectal ***:One hundred sixty-three patients with resectable colorectal cancer who underwent FDG-PET/CT before surgery were *** data including pathologic stage at presentation,histology,treatment,disease-free survival and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax) of the primary tumor on FDG-PET/CT were retrospectively *** follow up duration was 756(range,419-1355).The primary end point was disease-free ***:Twenty-five of 163 patients(15.3%) had *** median SUVmax values of the recurrence and no-recurrence groups were 8.9(range,5-24) and 8.2(range,0-23,P = 0.998).Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis showed no significant association between SUVmax and recurrence(area under the curve = 0.5,P = 0.998,95% CI:0.389-0.611).Because a statistically significant value was not found,SUVmax was dichotomized at its median of *** disease-free survival curve was analyzed using the median SUVmax(8.6) as the cut *** and multivariate analysis did not provide evidence that disease-free survival rates for the subgroups defined by the median SUVmax were significantly different(P = 0.52,P = 0.25).CONCLUSION:Our study suggests that the high FDG uptake of primary mass in resectable colorectal cancer doesn't have a significant relationship with tumor recurrence and disease-free survival.

关键词： Positron-emission tomography Colorectalneoplasms Disease-free survival Recurrence Prognosis

Efficacy and safety of poly-D,L-lactic acid microspheres as subdermal fillers in animals

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2019年第7期6卷 10-19页

作者： Chuan-Yuan Lin Jui-Yu Lin Dae-Yeol Yang seong-Ho Lee Jeoung-yong Kim Miyeon Kang Tobeauty Aesthetic Clinic Taipei 10582Taiwan Department of Urology Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart HospitalGyeonggi-do 18450South Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalSeoul 05355South Korea Max Urology Clinic Seoul 05051South Korea R&D center Regen BiotechDaejeon 34364South Korea

Aim:This animal study aims to examine the efficacy and safety of poly-D,L-lactic acid(PDLLA)microspheres as subdermal ***:Thirty 2-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats were used as test animals,and 0.5 mL filler solutions were injected into the subdermal tissues on their *** of five rats were randomly selected and sacrificed for examination on the 2nd,4th,8th,12th,16th,and 20th weeks after *** and histological examinations were performed via the hematoxyline-eosin and immunohistochemical(IHC)staining of injected sites after collecting the injected *** body weights of the rats were measured,and the presence of filler substance in other organs was ***:Injected volumes were stable from the 2nd to the 20th week after injection,and no abnormalities were observed around the injection *** injected substance did not migrate to the surrounding *** IHC staining experiments,myofibroblasts were observed from the 2nd week,and collagen was detected from the 4th *** was observed in the spaces between and inside the microspheres in the 8th week after injection,whereas type I collagen was found between and inside the microspheres at 8th and 12th weeks,***:The animal experiments confirm the efficacy and safety of injectable PDLLA as a subdermal filler.

关键词： Poly-D L-lactic acid injectables fillers microspheres biostimulation

Epigenetic mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effect of scorpion extract in a Parkinson's disease murine model based on multi-omics approach

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第3期41卷 390-396页

作者： Joong Sun Kim Hye-Sun Lim Byeong Cheol Moon Mary Jasmin Ang Sung-Ho Kim Changjong Moon Boseok seong Yunji Jang Hyung-yong Kim Chul Kim Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineJeollanamdo 58245Republic of Korea College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus Project Team Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Future Medicine Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Research and Development Center Insilicogen Inc.Yonginsi 16954Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether scorpion extract elicits a neuroprotective effect in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-treated mice models, and the genes associated with the therapeutic effects using RNA sequencing(seq)***: This study investigated the changes in interaction between messenger ribonucleic acid(m RNA) expression and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) methylation related to the protective effects of scorpion extracts, in the substantia nigra(SN)region of a MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease(PD)***: In this model, scorpion extracts attenuated the motor impairment as demonstrated by the rotarod and open field tests. Scorpion extracts consistently attenuated the decrease of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) positive neural cells in the SN and striatum of mice. We profiled genomewide DNA methylation using Methyl-Seq and measured the transcriptome using RNA-Seq in murine SN in the following groups: vehicle-treated MPTP-induced PD mice and scorpion extracttreated MPTP-induced PD mice. In total, 13 479 differentially expressed genes were identified in association with the anti-PD effect of the scorpion extract, mainly in the promoter and coding *** them, 47 were negatively correlated downregulated genes. Nineteen genes out of 47 downregulated genes were negatively correlated with the expression of the other 28 genes. Among these genes, SGSM1 was related to dopaminergic neurons including dopamine transporters, TH, dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase, and dopamine D2 ***: This study provides insights into the anti-parkinsonian effects of scorpion extract and reveals the epigenetic targets in its therapeutic mechanism.

关键词： scorpions 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 3 6-tetrahydropyridine Parkinson disease DNA methylation

Study on structural and compositional transitions of coal ash by using NMR

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2012年第1期18卷 80-87页

作者： Lin, Xiong-chao Ideta, Keiko Miyawaki, Jin Takebe, Hiromichi Wang, yong-gang Yoon, seong-Ho Mochida, Isao Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University Matsuyam Japan School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing China

Structural and compositional transitions of Datong coal ash and its CaCO3 additional effects were carefully exam- ined at a temperature range of 300 to 1 600℃ by using XRD and solid state NMR. The quantitative estimation of amorphous structures of ashes can be successfully obtained through the analyses of solid state NMR spectra. Viscosity of molten ash and its changes with CaCO3 addition were also evaluated up to 1 700 ℃ by using a rotary type viscometer. Glasses with poor crystalline and amorphous phase were continuously formed through the eutectic reaction of silica above fusing temperature （FT〉1 500 ℃） that caused broadening and shift of 29Si and 27A1 peaks in NMR results. With the additional amount of CaCO3 increasing, the peaks shifted to downfield obviously; the fraction of Si（OA1）0（OSi）4 decreased, while that of Si（OA1）l（OSi）l at 84.3 x 10-6 increased apparently. These transitions indicated the destruction of large alumina-silicate framework into small segments by the addition of Ca ion.

关键词： coal gasification coal ash viscosity solid state NMR

Preoperative colonoscopy through the colonic stent in patients with colorectal cancer obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第30期20卷 10570-10576页

作者： Jin Su Kim Kang Moon Lee Sang Woo Kim Eun Jung Kim Chul Hyun Lim seong Taek Oh Myung Gyu Choi Kyu yong Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCatholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of surgery Catholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of a preoperative colonoscopy through a self-expendable metallic stent (SEMS) and to identify the factors that affect complete colonoscopy.

关键词： Colon cancer Stent Preoperative colonoscopy Complete colonoscopy

Spectrum of final pathological diagnosis of gastric adenoma after endoscopic resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第47期17卷 5177-5183页

作者： Kwan Woo Nam Kyu Sang Song Heon Young Lee Byung Seok Lee Jae Kyu seong Seok Hyun Kim Hee Seok Moon Eaum Seok Lee Hyun yong Jeong Gastroenterology Center Sun Hospital Pathologic Department Chung-Nam National University Hospital Gastroenterology Unit of Internal Medicine Department Chung-Nam National University Hospital

AIM: To investigate how many discrepancies occur in patients before and after endoscopic treatment of referred adenoma and the reason for these results. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data from 554 cases of 534 patients who were referred from primary care centres for adenoma treatment and treated for endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) at Chungnam National University Hospital, from July 2006 to June 2009. Reendoscopy was examined in 142 cases and biopsywas performed in 108 cases prior to treatment. Three endoscopists (1, 2 and 3) performed all EMRs or ESDs and three pathologists (1, 2 and 3) diagnosed most of the cases. Transfer notes, medical records and endoscopic pictures of these cases were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Adenocarcinoma was 72 (13.0%) cases in total 554 cases after endoscopic treatment of referred adenoma. When the grade of dysplasia was high (55.0%), biopsy number was more than three (22.7%), size was no smaller than 2.0 cm (23.2%), morphologic type was depressed (35.8%) or yamada type Ⅳ (100%), and color was red (30.9%) or mixed-or-undetermined (25.0%), it had much more malignancy rate than the others (P < 0.05). All 18 cases diagnosed as adenocarcinoma in the re-endoscopic forceps biopsy were performed by endoscopist 1. There were different malignancy rates according to the pathologist (P = 0.027). CONCLUSION: High grade dysplasia is the most important factor for predicting malignancy as a final pathologic diagnosis before treating the referred gastric adenoma. This discrepancy can occur mainly through inappropriately selecting a biopsy site where cancer cells do not exist, but it also depends on the pathologist to some extent.

关键词： Discrepancy Adenoma High grade dyspla-sia Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submu-cosal dissection

Intrauterine midgut volvulus without malrotation:Diagnosis from the 'coffee bean sign'

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第9期14卷 1456-1458页

作者： Jun Seok Park seong Jae Cha Beom Gyu Kim yong Seok Kim Yoo Shin Choi In Taik Chang Gwang Jun Kim Woo Seok Lee Gi Hyeon Kim Department of Surgery College of MedicineChung-Ang University Seoul 156-755Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine Chung-Ang UniversityKorea Department of Radiology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-755Korea

Fetal midgut volvulus is quite rare, and most cases are associated with abnormalities of intestinal rotation or fixation. We report a case of midgut volvulus without malrotation, associated with a meconium pellet, during the gestation period. This 2.79 kg, 33-wk infant was born via a spontaneous vaginal delivery caused by preterm labor. Prenatal ultrasound showed dilated bowel loops with the appearance of a 'coffee bean sign'. This patient had an unusual presentation with a distended abdomen showing skin discoloration. An emergency laparotomy revealed a midgut volvulus and a twisted small bowel, caused by complicated meconium ileus. Such nonspecific prenatal radiological signs and a low index of suspicion of a volvulus during gestation might delay appropriate surgical management and result in ischemic necrosis of the bowel. Preterm labor, specific prenatal sonographic findings (for example, the coffee bean sign) and bluish discoloration of the abdominal wall could suggest intrauterine midgut volvulus requiring prompt surgical intervention.

关键词： Midgut volvulus Coffee bean sign Meconium ileus