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A metamodel for heritage-based urban development:enabling sustainable growth through urban cultural heritage,by Matthias *** Cham,***9783031082375

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Built Heritage 2023年第4期7卷 127-130页

作者： yonca erkan ARCHES Research Group University of AntwerpBlindestraat 9B2000AntwerpBelgium UNESCo Chair on the Management and Promotion of World Heritage Sites:New Media and Community Involvement Kadir Has UniversityKadir Has AvenueIstanbul 34083Turkey

1Introduction 1.1 What is the book a bout?This article provides a review on the new publication of Matthias Ripp titled Meta-model for Heritage-based Urban Development:Enabling SustainableGrowth through Urban Cultural Heritage released by Springer in *** subtitle is an inspirational,hope-giving,new perspective to heritage studies,if one puts aside the growthbased world economic systems towards development.

关键词： heritage urban Sustainable

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差异与耦合:电影表演与戏剧表演的融合发展

电影评介 2024年第5期 70-74页

作者：谈尔侃上海视觉艺术学院表演艺术学院

电影理论家乔托·卡努杜将电影视为“第七艺术”,即静态艺术和动态艺术、时间艺术和空间艺术、造型艺术和节奏艺术的结合体。而这一宣言也将最初的电影引入了艺术殿堂。电影作为其他艺术的综合形式,首先在展现自身的过程中大量地借鉴了... 详细信息

电影理论家乔托·卡努杜将电影视为“第七艺术”,即静态艺术和动态艺术、时间艺术和空间艺术、造型艺术和节奏艺术的结合体。而这一宣言也将最初的电影引入了艺术殿堂。电影作为其他艺术的综合形式,首先在展现自身的过程中大量地借鉴了戏剧表演程式,以演员的表演作为轴线使故事得以展开;其次,电影自诞生以来虽然仅有百年历史,但其作为一门年轻的艺术形式却经历了三次重大的技术革命,其每一次的技术变革都为电影表演带来新的机遇与挑战。纵观电影的发展历程,电影艺术一直在革新与发展。电影表演与戏剧表演之间也相互影响、逐步深入。本文从表演形式的差异化入手对电影表演进行更为深入的分析,有助于更好地把握电影表演艺术的迭代历程。

关键词：电影表演戏剧表演电影理论家静态艺术乔托艺术殿堂差异化节奏艺术

Enhancing the efficiency of cabin heaters in emergency shelters after earthquakes through an optimized fuzzy controller

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建筑模拟(英文) 2023年第9期16卷 1759-1776页

作者： erkan Duman Dila Seckin Computer Engineering Department Engineering FacultyFirat UniversityElazig 23119Turkey

In just one and half minutes,more than fifty thousand died due to the 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes that struck Turkey’s southeast on February 6,2023;thousands of families who barely escaped struggled to survive in the freezing weather.A warm shelter was the most basic requirement of these *** buildings are a rapid and easy solution to this ***,there is a need for a more effective and safe heating option than a wood fire for these *** this study,cabin heaters,which allow truck drivers to warm up when they park their vehicles to sleep,are specially optimized for emergency shelters after an *** optimized fuzzy controller was developed to use in such buildings,which allows an air–fuel ratio in the combustion chamber of the cabin heater to be controlled adaptively based on system dynamics to get lower carbon emissions and fuel *** TRNSYS software was used to establish the transient simulation model of a cabin heater with a capacity of 4 kW for a typical 21 m^(2) shelter building in Turkey’s cold *** developed fuzzy controller carried out the heating process of this shelter from the 15th of November to the 15th of *** of using expert knowledge,the Gray Wolf Optimization(GWO)method was applied to optimize the fuzzy controller parameters developed for the cabin *** the optimized fuzzy controller,the fuel consumption at the end of the heating season was reduced by an average of 0.2 L/h,and the cabin heater’s efficiency increased by more than 13%.Our simulation results show that the intelligent controller we developed could improve diesel fuel combustion efficiency by up to 85%.

关键词： parking heater cabin heater emergency shelters fuzzy controller gray wolf optimization TRNSYS simulation

Palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and fistulas with self expandable metallic stents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第45期16卷 5739-5745页

作者： Ahmet Dobrucali erkan Caglar Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCerrahpasa Medical FacultyIstanbul UniversityIstanbul 34300Turkey

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of self expandable metallic stents (SEMS) in patients with malignant esophageal obstruction and fistulas. METHODS: SEMS were implanted in the presence of fluoroscopic guidance in patients suffering from advanced and non-resectable esophageal, cardiac and invasive lung cancer between 2002 and 2009. All procedures were performed under conscious sedation. All patients had esophagus obstruction and/or fistula. In all patients who required reintervention, recurrence of dysphagia, hemorrhage, and fistula formation were indications for further endoscopy. Patients' files were scanned retrospectively and the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 for Windows. The χ 2 test was used for categorical data and was analysis of variance for noncategorical data. Patients' long-term survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: Stents were successfully implanted in 90 patients using fluoroscopic guidance. Reasons for stent implantation in these patients were esophageal stricture (77/90, 85.5%), external pressure (8/90, 8.8%) and tracheo-esophageal fistula (5/90, 5.5%). Dysphagia scores (mean ± SD) were 3.37 ± 0.52 before and 0.90 ± 0.43 after stent implantation (P = 0.002). Intermittent, nonmassive hemorrhage due to the erosion caused by the distal end of the stent in the stomach occurred in only one patient who received implementation at cardioesophageal junction. Mean survival following stenting was 134.14 d (95% confidence interval: 94.06-174.21).CONCLUSION: SEMS placement is safe and effective in the palliation of dysphagia in selected patients with malignant esophageal strictures.

关键词： Esophagus cancer Stenosis Stents Complication Dysphagia

Photonic crystal structures:Beam deflector and beam router

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第4期27卷 320-326页

作者： Utku Erdiven erkan Tetik Faruk Karadag Department of Physics Arts and SciencesCukurova University Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department of EducationUsak University

We investigate the optical characteristic,transverse magnetic（TM） and transverse electric（TE） band of twodimensional（2 D） square lattice photonic crystal structure,which is composed of cylindrical air regions positioned at the corners of the square shaped dielectric *** obtain the wide photonic bandwidths between TM1–TM2 and TM3–TM4 *** to the results,we demonstrate the band gaps close to each other in the TM and TE frequencies for proposed *** resulting photonic gaps are formed to be about 8% at the higher frequencies of TE modes（TE4–TE5）and TM modes（TM7–TM8 and TM9–TM10）.In addition,we examine isotropically generated structures for light guiding properties and observe that the light is directed in a particular route without using any *** also investigate the self-collimation effect with the designed *** obtained results reveal the influences of the radius of cylindrical air holes and the angle between these air holes on absolute and partial photonic band ***,we observe the TM and TE band gaps that *** is thought that the obtained band overlap will provide an easy way to produce the photonic crystals in practical applications like photonic insensitive *** is also believed that these results can provide the photonic crystal structures to work as a beam deflecting and beam router in integrated optical circuit applications.

关键词： photonic bandgap materials electromagnetic wave propagation beam characteristics

A New Metaheuristic Approach to Solving Benchmark Problems: Hybrid Salp Swarm Jaya Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2923-2941页

作者： erkan Erdemir Adem Alpaslan Altun Department of Information Technologies Tokat Vocational and Technical Anatolian High SchoolMerkez/Tokat60030Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of TechnologyKonya Selcuk UniversitySelcuklu/Konya42130Turkey

Metaheuristic algorithms are one of the methods used to solve optimization problems and find global or close to optimal solutions at a reasonable computational *** with other types of algorithms,in metaheuristic algorithms,one of the methods used to improve performance and achieve results closer to the target result is the hybridization of *** this study,a hybrid algorithm(HSSJAYA)consisting of salp swarm algorithm(SSA)and jaya algorithm(JAYA)is *** speed of achieving the global optimum of SSA,its simplicity,easy hybridization and JAYA’s success in achieving the best solution have given us the idea of creating a powerful hybrid algorithm from these two *** hybrid algorithm is based on SSA’s leader and follower salp system and JAYA’s best and worst solution *** works according to the best and worst food source *** this way,it is thought that the leader-follower salps will find the best solution to reach the food *** hybrid algorithm has been tested in 14 unimodal and 21 multimodal benchmark *** results were compared with SSA,JAYA,cuckoo search algorithm(CS),firefly algorithm(FFA)and genetic algorithm(GA).As a result,a hybrid algorithm that provided results closer to the desired fitness value in benchmark functions was *** addition,these results were statistically compared using wilcoxon rank sum test with other *** to the statistical results obtained from the results of the benchmark functions,it was determined that HSSJAYA creates a statistically significant difference in most of the problems compared to other algorithms.

关键词： Metaheuristic optimization benchmark algorithm swarm hybrid

Illumination of parameter contributions on uneven break： phenomenon in underground stoping mines

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第6期26卷 1095-1100页

作者： Jang Hyongdoo Topal erkan Kawamura Youhei Department of Mining Engineering and Metallurgical Engineering Western Australian School of Mines Curtin University Perth 6102 Australia Division of Intelligent Interaction Technologies Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 3058555 Japan

One of the most serious conundrum facing the stope production in underground metalliferous mining is uneven break （UB： unplanned dilution and ore-loss）. Although the UB has a huge economic fallout to the entire mining process, it is practically unavoidable due to the complex causing mechanism. In this study, the contribution of ten major UB causative parameters ha,; been scrutinised based on a published UB predicting artificial neuron network （ANN） model to put UB under the engineering management. Two typical ANN sensitivity analysis methods, i.e., connection weight algorithm （CWA） and profile method （PM） have been applied. As a result of CWA and PM applications, adjusted Qrate （AQ） revealed as the most influential parameter to UB with contribution of 22,40% in CWA and 20,48% in PM respectively. The findings of this study can be used as an important reference in stope design, production, and reconciliation stages on underground stoping mine.

关键词： Unplanned dilution Ore-loss Underground metalliferous mining Uneven break Artificial neuron network

Fermented Spirulina products with Saccharomyces and non- Saccharomyces yeasts:Special reference to their microbial,physico-chemical and sensory characterizations

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 829-839页

作者： Busra Sahin Muge Isleten Hosoglu Onur Guneser yonca Karagul-Yuceer Gebze Technical University Department of BiotechnologyGebzeKocaeliTürkiye Uşak University Department of Food Engineering1 Eylül CampusUşakTürkiye Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Department of Food EngineeringTerzioglu CampusCanakkaleTürkiye

Innovative products produced from various sources through fermentation processes have been a resurgence of *** study was designed to determine the performance of fermented Spirulina (FS) products by three different yeast species including Debaryomyces hansenii ,Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and investigate the microbial,physicochemical and sensory characteristics of *** results showed that the increase in yeast cell number was around 3 log after 48 h fermentation in Spirulina medium without additional carbon *** bands with a molecular weight of ∼51 kDa seemed less visible and bands 14–22 kDa disappeared after 48 h fermentation by *** showed strong hydrolysis of proteins during *** amino acid compositions of the three kinds of FS were different also compared to unfermented Spirulina (unFS).Glutamic acid,methionine,lysine,isoleucine and valine became more dominant in FS *** to GC–MS analysis,there was a decrease in the concentration of pyrazine,ketone and aldehyde compounds of FS compared to *** flavor notes of “seaweed”,“cardboard”,“earthy/muddy” and “cereal/straw” were found to be the highest in unFS than in FS detected by panelists during sensory *** by *** is highly characterized as having the lowest “seaweed” and “umami” flavor attributes and higher “fermented” and “rose” ***,the current study revealed that the potential of Spirulina biomass to be a suitable substrate for yeasts and fermentation of Spirulina with different yeast species led to different kinds of products.

关键词： Spirulina platensis Yeast fermentation Total and free amino acids Volatile organic compounds Sensory evaluation

A State-Based Peridynamic Formulation for Functionally Graded Euler-Bernoulli Beams

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第8期124卷 527-544页

作者： Zhenghao Yang erkan Oterkus Selda Oterkus PeriDynamics Research Centre Department of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Marine EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG40LZUK

In this study,a new state-based peridynamic formulation is developed for functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli *** equation of motion is developed by using Lagrange’s equation and Taylor *** axial and transverse displacements are taken into account as degrees of *** different boundary conditions are considered including pinned support-roller support,pinned support-pinned support,clamped-clamped and *** results are compared against finite element analysis results for transverse and axial deformations and a very good agreement is observed for all different types of boundary conditions.

关键词： Peridynamics Euler-Bernoulli beam functionally graded state-based