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TiO_(2)photocatalytic ceramic membranes for water and wastewater treatment:Technical readiness and pathway ahead

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第16期183卷 152-164页

作者： Chin Ho Kirk Peikui wang Chiang yon.Douglas Chong Qi Zhao Jianguo Sun John wang Department of Material Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational University of Singapore117574Singapore Department of Chemistry University of SherbrookeCanada ST Engineering Advanced Material Engineering Pte.Ltd. 619523Singapore National University of Singapore(NUS)Research Institute(Chongqing) Chongqing Liang Jiang New AreaChongqing401120China

TiO_(2)is one of the best-known environmentally friendly photocatalysts that has demonstrated the great potential to degrade a wide variety of organic foulants in water and wastewater treatment when placed under UV ***,TiO_(2)-based photocatalytic membranes are at the forefront of photodegra-dation research and technical *** membrane setup provides a high contact surface area for ef-fective filtration and degradation,without the necessary hassle of photocatalyst recovery after water and wastewater ***,TiO_(2)photocatalytic ceramic membranes have become an emerging re-search area due to the inherent chemical and mechanical stability of ceramic membranes,which enables them to outperform polymeric *** the recent shift from polymeric to ceramic membranes in industrial applications,TiO_(2)photocatalytic ceramic membranes will become a key player among the next-generation ceramic membranes,as they are capable of multiple *** review provides a timely and focused investigation into the fabrication and application of such TiO_(2)photocatalytic ceramic membranes for water and wastewater *** benefits of using photocatalytic ceramic membranes in filtration,such as a higher foulant removal efficiency,higher water permeability,and much improved antifouling capabilities,are highlighted and ***,the current research,technical readiness,and remaining gaps are identified,and a set of critical insights are provided using the available data to guide the developmental pathway of practical TiO_(2)photocatalytic ceramic membranes for water and wastewater treatment.

关键词： Water treatment Photocatalytic ceramic membranes Antifouling Titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))

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Effect of Elevated CO_2 and Drought on Soil Microbial Communities Associated with Andropogon gerardii

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第11期50卷 1406-1415页

作者： Issmat I. Kassem Puneet Joshi yon.Sigler Scott Heckathorn Qi wang Department of Environmental Sciences University of Toledo Ohio 43606 USA Department of Civil Engineering University of Toledo Ohio 43606 USA

Our understanding of the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2, singly and in combination with other environmental changes, on plant-soil interactions is incomplete. Elevated CO2 effects on C4 plants, though smaller than on C3 species, are mediated mostly via decreased stomatal conductance and thus water loss. Therefore, we characterized the interactive effect of elevated CO2 and drought on soil microbial communities associated with a dominant C4 prairie grass, Andropogon gerardii Vitman. Elevated CO2 and drought both affected resources available to the soil microbial community. For example, elevated CO2 increased the soil C：N ratio and water content during drought, whereas drought alone decreased both. Drought significantly decreased soil microbial biomass. In contrast, elevated CO2 increased biomass while ameliorating biomass decreases that were induced under drought. Total and active direct bacterial counts and carbon substrate use （overall use and number of used sources） increased significantly under elevated CO2. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that drought and elevated CO2, singly and combined, did not affect the soil bacteria community structure. We conclude that elevated CO2 alone increased bacterial abundance and microbial activity and carbon use, probably in response to increased root exudation. Elevated CO2 also limited drought-related impacts on microbial activity and biomass, which likely resulted from decreased plant water use under elevated CO2. These are among the first results showing that elevated CO2 and drought work in opposition to modulate plant-associated soil-bacteria responses, which should then influence soil resources and plant and ecosystem function.

关键词： denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis drought elevated CO2 soil microbial communities.

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Optimization of image capturing method of wear particles for condition diagnosis of machine parts

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 215-219页

作者： yon.Sang CHO Heung-Sik PARK Department of Materials Engineering Dong-A University

Wear particles are inevitably occurred from moving parts, such as a piston-cylinder made from steel or hybrid materials. And a durability of these parts must be evaluated. The wear particle analysis has been known as a very effective method to foreknow and decide a moving situation and a damage of machine parts by using the digital computer image processing. But it is not laid down to calculate shape parameters of wear particle and wear volume. In order to apply image processing method in a durability evaluation of machine parts, it needs to verify the reliability of the calculated data by the image processing and to lay down the number of images and the amount of wear particles in one image. In this work, the lubricated friction experiment was carried out in order to establish the optimum image capture with the 1045 specimen under experiment condition. The wear particle data were calculated differently according to the number of image and the amount of wear particle in one image. The results show that capturing conditions need to be more than 140 wear particles in one image and over 40 images for the reliable data. Thus, the capturing method of wear particles images was optimized for condition diagnosis of machine moving parts.

关键词：计算机图像处理磨损颗粒机械零件优化条件诊断方法拍摄图像处理方法运动部件

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Cutaneous ciliated cyst on the anterior neck in young women: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第19期8卷 4481-4487页

作者： yon.Hee Kim Jihyoun Lee Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea

BACKGROUND A cutaneous ciliated cyst(CCC)is a rare,benign tumor in young female adults,which is usually found on the lower *** SUMMARY We found an uncommon location of CCC in the anterolateral cervical area and reviewed the literature.A 20-year-old female complained of a well-defined,painless,palpable mass that started several years *** mass was tense and movable and located at the anterolateral aspect of the *** showed a non-enhancing round *** excision biopsy was performed,and the cystic mass was revealed to be a *** The rare location of CCC can be found in anterior neck area,which should be another diagnostic option for mass on anterior neck.

关键词： Head and neck neoplasms Female Young adult Subcutaneous mass Mixed tumor Mullerian Case report

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Existing Problems about Public Health Input in China and Countermeasures

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学术界 2013年第9期 255-260页

作者： Zhang yon . School of Public Administration Zhongnan University of Economics & Law Wuhan Hubei 430074 School of Finance and Public Administration Hubei University of Economics Wuhan Hubei 430205

Through the comparative analysis of public health input in foreign countries,China’s urban and rural areas and the central and western regions,this paper pointed out that China’s current public health input is small,the public health investment structure is unreasonable,the way of government investment in public health is imperfect,and government investment in public health is *** following recommendations are given to address abovementioned problems:establishing a multi-channel financing mechanism to increase public health input;specifying functions of governments at all levels;optimizing investment structure;creating newpublic health investment modes and promoting public health service voucher system;improving the legal system and management system of public health service;increasing the efficiency of public health input.

关键词：公共卫生输入效率中国投资结构政府职能公共健康中西部地区农村地区

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Monitoring continuous k-nearest neighbor queries in the hybrid wireless network

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第3期12卷 213-220页

作者： Young-Mo KWON HaRim JUNG yon.Dohn CHUNG Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Korea

In a mobile/pervasive computing environment,one of the most important goals of monitoring continuous spatial queries is to reduce communication cost for *** work uses many cellular wireless connections,which would easily become the performance bottleneck of the overall *** paper introduces a novel continuous kNN query monitoring method to reduce communication cost in the hybrid wireless network,where the moving objects in the wireless broadcasting system construct the ad-hoc *** results prove the efficiency of the proposed method,which leverages the wireless broadcasting channel as well as the WiFi link to alleviate the burden on the cellular uplink communication cost.

关键词： Continuous kNN query monitoring Ad-hoc networks Wireless broadcasting systems

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Visible-light Photochromism of Phosphomolybdic Acid/ZnO Composite

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2018年第3期34卷 464-469页

作者： SUN Wentian SI Yunheng JING Haitao DONG Zhaojun wang Chunxu ZHANG Yupeng ZHAO Lichen FENG Wei YAN yon Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education Jilin University Changehun 130021 P. R. China Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhengzhou City Zhengzhou 450000 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

A novel photochromic hybrid ZnO was synthesized by doping with phosphomolybdic acid（PMoA）. It could respond to visible light and fade in color when treated with hydrogen peroxide（H2O2）. The microstlucture and photochromic properties were investigated via X-ray diffraction（XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy（UV-Vis） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The XRD patterns show that the prepared ZnO is pure and has a hexagonal wurtzite structure. The FTIR results demonstrate the existence of a strong interaction between PMoA and ZnO. Due to PMoA doping, the rough surface morphology of ZnO became smooth, as verified by the SEM images. The TEM images illustrate that pure ZnO exhibits a polycrystalline structure with irregular morphology PMoA was wrapped on the surface of ZnO. After visible-light irradiation, the composite changed from slight yellow to blue and returned to the original color in the presence of H2O2. The composite had good photosensitivity and photochromic reversibility. The photochromic process was in accord with photoinduced electrons transfer mechanism.

关键词： Visible light Phosphomolybdic acid(PMoA) Doping PMoA/ZnO Photochromism

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STABILIZATION, REFORMATION AND MELTING OF POLY(L-LACTIDE) CRYSTALLITES

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2007年第1期25卷 83-94页

作者： Tai-yon.Cho Barbara Heck Gert Strobl Physikalisches Institut Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg 79104 FreiburgGermany

The large size of the crystallites in poly（L-lactide） and the low growth rate enable detailed time- and temperaturedependent X-ray scattering studies of the ordering processes to be carded out. A layer located intermediate between crystals and melt-like regions is observed which finally takes on crystalline order. Recrystallization processes during heating change the complete stack structure rather than the crystallites individually and produce voids in the stacks, Establishment of a new stable structure after a temperature jump in the melting range can be followed in time. DSC experiments indicate times of melting of the order of minutes.

关键词： Poly(L-lactide) Polymer crystallization Small angle X-ray scattering Semicrystalline structure.

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Necrotic stercoral colitis:Importance of computed tomography findings

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第3期17卷 379-384页

作者： Cheng-Hsien Wu Li-Jen wang yon.Cheong Wong Chen-Chih Huang Chien-Cheng Chen Chao-Jan wang Jen-Feng Fang Chuen Hsueh Division of Emergency and Critical Care Radiology Department of Medical Imaging and InterventionChang Gung Memorial Hospital Division of Trauma and Emergency Department of SurgeryChang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University Department of Pathology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University

AIM: To study the computed tomography (CT) signs in facilitating early diagnosis of necrotic stercoral colitis (NSC). METHODS: Ten patients with surgically and pathologically confirmed NSC were recruited from the Clinico-Pathologic-Radiologic conference at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Their CT images and medical records were reviewed retrospectively to correlate CT findings with clinical presentation. RESULTS: All these ten elderly patients with a mean age of 77.1 years presented with acute abdomen at our Emergency Room. Nine of them were with systemic medical disease and 8 with chronic constipation. Seven were with leukocytosis, two with low-grade fever, two with peritoneal sign, and three with hypotensive shock. Only one patient was with radiographic detected abnormal gas. Except the crux of fecal impaction, the frequency of the CT signs of NSC were, proximal colon dilatation (20%), colon wall thickening (60%), dense mucosa (62.5%), mucosal sloughing (10%), perfusion defect (70%), pericolonic stranding (80%), abnormal gas (50%) with pneumo-mesocolon (40%) in them, pericolonic abscess (20%). The most sensitive signs in decreasing order were pericolonic stranding, perfusion defect, dense mucosal, detecting about 80%, 70%, and 62.5% of the cases, respectively. CONCLUSION: Awareness of NSC and familiarity with the CT diagnostic signs enable the differential diagnosis between NSC and benign stool impaction.

关键词： Fecal impaction Dense mucosa Pericolonic stranding Stercoral colitis Computed tomography

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Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN2 Is a Negative Regulator of Chlorophyll Degradation during Leaf Senescence

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Molecular Plant 2014年第8期7卷 1288-1302页

作者： Yasuhito Sakuraba So-yon.Park Ye-Sol Kim Seung-Hyun wang Soo-Cheul Yoo Stefan Hortensteiner Nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul NationalUniversity Seoul 151-921 Korea Present address: Department of Plant Pathology Physiology and Weed Science Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA Present address: Advanced Radiation Technology Institute Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Jeongeup 580-185 Korea Department of Plant & Environmental Science Hankyong National University Ansung 456-749 Korea Institute of Plant Biology University of Zurich CH-8008 Zurich Switzerland

Chlorophyll （Chl） degradation causes leaf yellowing during senescence or under stress conditions. For Chl breakdown, STAY-GREEN1 （SGR1） interacts with Chl catabolic enzymes （CCEs） and light-harvesting complex II （LHCII） at the thylakoid membrane, possibly to allow metabolic channeling of potentially phototoxic Chl breakdown intermediates. Among these Chl catabolic components, SGR1 acts as a key regulator of leaf yellowing. In addition to SGR1 （At4g22920）, the Arabidopsis thaliana genome contains an additional homolog, SGR2 （At4g11910）, whose biological function remains elusive. Under senescence-inducing conditions, SGR2 expression is highly up-regulated, similarly to SGR1 expression. Here we show that SGR2 function counteracts SGR1 activity in leaf Chl degradation; SGR2-overexpressing plants stayed green and the sgr2-1 knockout mutant exhibited early leaf yellowing under age-, dark-, and stress-induced senescence conditions. Like SGR1, SGR2 interacted with LHCII but, in contrast to SGR1, SGR2 interactions with CCEs were very limited. Furthermore, SGR1 and SGR2 formed homo- or heterodimers, strongly suggesting a role for SGR2 in negatively regulat- ing Chl degradation by possibly interfering with the proposed CCE-recruiting function of SGR1. Our data indicate an antagonistic evolution of the functions of SGR1 and SGR2 in Arabidopsis to balance Chl catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana stay-green SGR1 SGR2 chlorophyll degradation leaf senescence abiotic stress.

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