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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 269-279页

作者： Shuyi shen.Song guo Sining chen Jinhua Zhao Nanjing University of Science&Technology Nanjing 210094China China Academy of Safety Science and Technology Beijing 100012China

Recently,azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid(ADCA)has been produced gradually for use as an organic synthesis or pharmaceutical intermediate due to its eminent *** large quantities put into application in the future,the thermal stability of this substance during storage,transportation,and use will become quite ***,in this work,the thermal decomposition behavior,thermal decomposition kinetics,and thermal hazard of ADCA were *** were conducted by using a SENSYS evo DSC device.A combination of differential iso-conversion method,compensation parameter method,and nonlinear fitting evaluation were also used to analyze thermal kinetics and mechanism of ADCA *** results show that when conversion rate α increases,the activation energies of ADCA's first and main decomposition peaks *** amount of heat released during decomposition varies between 182.46 and 231.16 J·g^(-1).The proposed kinetic equation is based on the Avrami-Erofeev model,which is consistent with the decomposition *** the Frank-Kamenetskii model,a calculated self-accelerating decomposition temperature of 287.0℃is obtained.

关键词： Azobenzene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid Thermal decomposition behavior Kinetic mechanism Thermal hazard evaluation Compensation parameter effect

A"messenger zone hypothesis"based on the visual three-dimensional spatial distribution of motoneurons innervating deep limb muscles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1559-1567页

作者： chen Huang shen.Wang Jin Deng Xinyi Gu Shuhang guo Xiaofeng Yin MoE Key Laboratory for Trauma Treatment and Nerve Regeneration Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina

Coordinated contraction of skeletal muscles relies on selective connections between the muscles and multiple classes of the spinal motoneuro *** r,current research on the spatial location of the spinal motoneurons innervating differe nt muscles is *** this study,we investigated the spatial distribution and relative position of different motoneurons that control the deep muscles of the mouse hindlimbs,which were innervated by the obturator nerve,femoral nerve,inferior gluteal nerve,deep pe roneal nerve,and tibial *** were visualized by combining a multiplex retrograde tracking technique compatible with three-dimensional imaging of solvent-cleared o rgans(3DISCO)and 3-D imaging technology based on lightsheet fluorescence microscopy(LSFM).Additionally,we propose the hypothesis that"messenger zones"exist as interlaced areas between the motoneuron pools that dominate the synergistic or antagonist muscle *** hypothesize that these interlaced neurons may participate in muscle coordination as messenger *** revealed the precise mutual positional relationships among the many motoneurons that innervate different deep muscles of the *** only do these findings update and supplement our knowledge regarding the overall spatial layout of spinal motoneurons that control mouse limb muscles,but they also provide insights into the mechanisms through which muscle activity is coordinated and the architecture of motor circuits.

关键词： 3-D imaging motoneurons multiple retrograde tracing muscle coordination skeletal muscle spatial distribution optical tissue clearing

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with in-situ CO_(2)absorption for simulated seawater concentrate utilization,carbon storage and production of sodium carbonate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 21-32页

作者： Jingtao Bi Tianyi chen Yue Xie Ruochen shen.Bin Li Mengmeng Sun Xiaofu guo Yingying Zhao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology Tianjin 300401China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Tianjin 300130China Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Seawater and Brine Efficient Utilization Weifang 262737China

In the context of carbon capture,utilization,and storage,the high-value utilization of carbon storage presents a significant *** address this challenge,this study employed the bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with carbon utilization technology to prepare Na_(2)CO_(3)products using simulated seawater concentrate,achieving simultaneous saline wastewater utilization,carbon storage and high-value production of Na_(2)CO_(3).The effects of various factors,including concentration of simulated seawater concentrate,current density,CO_(2)aeration rate,and circulating flow rate of alkali chamber,on the quality of Na_(2)CO_(3)product,carbon sequestration rate,and energy consumption were *** the optimal condition,the CO_(3)^(2-)concentration in the alkaline chamber reached a maximum of 0.817 mol/L with 98 mol%*** resulting carbon fixation rate was 70.50%,with energy consumption for carbon sequestration and product production of 5.7 k Whr/m^(3)CO_(2)and1237.8 k Whr/ton Na_(2)CO_(3),*** coupling design provides a triple-win outcome promoting waste reduction and efficient utilization of resources.

关键词： Bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED) Carbon capture Utilization and storage(CCUS) Seawater concentrate Sodium carbonate

Nanotechnology’s frontier in combatting infectious and inflammatory diseases:prevention and treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 998-1047页

作者： Yujing Huang Xiaohan guo Yi Wu Xingyu chen Lixiang Feng Na Xie guobo shen Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Hospitaland West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic MedicineSichuan Universityand Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengdu 610041China

Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-infectious inflammatory diseases,which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to human health,attributed to factors such as the emergence of new pathogens,increasing drug resistance,changes in living environments and lifestyles,and the aging *** rapid advancements in mechanistic research and drug development for these diseases,current treatments often have limited efficacy and notable side effects,necessitating the development of more effective and targeted anti-inflammatory *** recent years,the rapid development of nanotechnology has provided crucial technological support for the prevention,treatment,and detection of inflammation-associated *** types of nanoparticles(NPs)play significant roles,serving as vaccine vehicles to enhance immunogenicity and as drug carriers to improve targeting and *** can also directly combat pathogens and *** addition,nanotechnology has facilitated the development of biosensors for pathogen detection and imaging techniques for inflammatory *** review categorizes and characterizes different types of NPs,summarizes their applications in the prevention,treatment,and detection of infectious and inflammatory *** also discusses the challenges associated with clinical translation in this field and explores the latest developments and *** conclusion,nanotechnology opens up new possibilities for the comprehensive management of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

关键词： prevention inflammatory treatment

Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds with Acylsilanes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 887-902页

作者： Youyuan guo Gang Zhou Xiao shen The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&MaterialsMinistry of EducationWuhan University299 Bayi RoadWuhanHubei430072 China

Comprehensive Summary,Organofluorine compounds are central in synthetic chemistry,medicinal chemistry and material *** this review,we summarize the investigations on the synthesis of organofluorine compounds with *** the non-fluorinated acylsilanes,the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes from the reactions of the acylsilanes with trifluoromethylation reagents is the major pathway,leading to the facile preparation of variousα,α-*** the fluoroalkylacylsilanes,apart from the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes through anion Brook rearrangement,radical Brook rearrangement of the photoexcited acylsilanes and the selective control of reactivities of the biradicals pave the way for the synthesis of a variety of organofluorine *** general,most of these reactions gave racemic products,and the asymmetric synthesis of organofluorine compounds with acylsilanes is still rare,which would be a future.

关键词： Acylsilanes Organofluorine compounds Brook rearrangement Radical rearrangement β-Fluoride elimination Asymmetric catalysis Photocatalysis Defluoroalkylation

Programmable and reconfigurable humidity-driven actuators made with MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))-cellulose nanofiber composites for biomimetic applications

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6619-6629页

作者： Shaofeng Zeng Yuanji Ye Peidi Zhou Shimin Yi Qiaohang guo Huamin chen guozhen shen.Mingcen Weng School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and ApplicationKey Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Products of Universities in FujianFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Institute of Smart Marine and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Smart actuators have a wide range of applications in bionics and energy *** ability to reconfigure shape is essential for soft actuators to achieve various shapes and deformations,which is a crucial feature for next-generation ***,it is still an enormous challenge to establish a straightforward approach to creating programmable and reconfigurable ***-cellulose nanofiber composite film(MCCF)with a brick-and-mortar hierarchical structure was produced through a vacuum filtration *** demonstrates impressive mechanical properties such as a tensile stress of 68 MPa and a Young’s modulus of 4.65 ***,the MCCF highlights its potential for water-assisted shaping/welding due to the abundance of hydrogen bonds between MXene and cellulose *** also showcases capabilities as a humiditydriven actuator with a rapid response rate of 550°·s^(−1).Using the methods of water-assisted shaping/welding,several bionic actuators(such as flower,butterfly,and muscle)based on MCCF were designed,highlighting their versatility in applications of smart *** research showcases the impressive capabilities of MXene-based actuators and offers beneficial insights for the advancement of future intelligent materials.

关键词： MXene cellulose nanofibers programmable actuators humidity-driven

Recent Advances in Enantioselective Reactions of Terminal Unactivated Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 760-776页

作者： Qihang guo Xuzhong shen.Zhan Lu Centerof ChemistryforFrontier Technologies Departmentof ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center HangzhouZhejiang 311215China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

α-Olefins as aliphatic terminal alkenes could be obtained easily from numerous contemporary synthetic reactions as well as petro-chemical industry,and also found in natural *** to the alkenes attaching the directing groups or activating group,the catalytic asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal alkenes presents great challenges due to the weak electron effect and small steric hindrance *** review mainly summarizes the latest progress of the asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal olefins since 2016.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis Terminal unactivated alkenes Hydrofunctionalization Difunctionalization Metal-catalyzed

Exploring the potential of olivine-containing copper-nickel slag for carbon dioxide mineralization in cementitious materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 562-573页

作者： Qianqian Wang Zequn Yao Lijie guo Xiaodong shen College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing 211816China BGRIMM Technology Group Beijing 100160China

Water-quenched copper-nickel metallurgical slag enriched with olivine minerals exhibits promising potential for the production of CO_(2)-mineralized cementitious *** this work,copper-nickel slag-based cementitious material(CNCM)was synthesized by using different chemical activation methods to enhance its hydration reactivity and CO_(2) mineralization *** water curing ages and carbonation conditions were explored related to their carbonation and mechanical properties ***,thermogravimetry differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction methods were applied to evaluate the CO_(2) adsorption amount and carbonation products of *** development of carbonated CNCM blocks was examined by backscattered electron imaging(BSE)with energy-dispersive X-ray *** showed that among the studied samples,the CNCM sample that was subjected to water curing for 3 d exhibited the highest CO_(2) sequestration amount of 8.51wt%at 80℃and 72 h while presenting the compressive strength of 39.07 *** result indicated that 1 t of this CNCM can sequester 85.1 kg of CO_(2) and exhibit high compressive *** the addition of citric acid did not improve strength development,it was beneficial to increase the CO_(2) diffusion and adsorption amount under the same carbonation conditions from BSE *** work provides guidance for synthesizing CO_(2)-mineralized cementitious materials using large amounts of metallurgical slags containing olivine minerals.

关键词： copper-nickel slag fayalite CO_(2)sequestration cementitious material admixtures carbonation conditions

Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 23-42页

作者： Weichao Yu Hangwen guo Jiang Xiao Jian shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons using physical systems or *** networks harness the distinctive characteristics of physical systems to carry out computations effectively,potentially surpassing the constraints of conventional digital neural networks.A recent advancement known as“physical self-learning”aims to achieve learning through intrinsic physical processes rather than relying on external *** article offers a comprehensive review of the progress made in implementing physical self-learning across various physical *** learning strategies that contribute to the realization of physical self-learning are *** challenges in understanding the fundamental mechanism of learning,this work highlights the progress towards constructing intelligent hardware from the ground up,incorporating embedded self-organizing and self-adaptive dynamics in physical systems.

关键词： self-learning physical neural networks neuromorphic computing physical learning

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Potential-dependent insights into the origin of high ammonia yield rate on copper surface via nitrate reduction:A computational and experimental study

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 272-281页

作者： Yangge guo Nannan Sun Liuxuan Luo Xiaojing cheng Xueying chen Xiaohui Yan Shuiyun shen.Junliang Zhang Institute of Fuel Cells School of Mechanical EngineeringMOE Key Laboratory of Power&Machinery EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Chemicalnd Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Sciencend TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Focusing on revealing the origin of high ammonia yield rate on Cu via nitrate reduction(NO3RR),we herein applied constant potential method via grand-canonical density functional theory(GC-DFT)with implicit continuum solvation model to predict the reaction energetics of NO3RR on pure copper surface in alkaline *** potential-dependent mechanism on the most prevailing Cu(111)and the minor(100)and(110)facets were established,in consideration of NO_(2)_(−),NO,NH_(3),NH_(2)OH,N_(2),and N_(2)O as the main *** computational results show that the major Cu(111)is the ideal surface to produce ammonia with the highest onset potential at 0.06 V(until−0.37 V)and the highest optimal potential at−0.31 V for ammonia production without kinetic obstacles in activation energies at critical *** other minor facets,the secondary Cu(100)shows activity to ammonia from−0.03 to−0.54 V with the ideal potential at−0.50 V,which requires larger overpotential to overcome kinetic activation energy *** least Cu(110)possesses the longest potential range for ammonia yield from−0.27 to−1.12 V due to the higher adsorption coverage of nitrate,but also with higher tendency to generate di-nitrogen *** evaluations on commercial Cu/C electrocatalyst validated the accuracy of our proposed *** most influential(111)surface with highest percentage in electrocatalyst determined the trend of ammonia *** specific,the onset potential of ammonia production at 0.1 V and emergence of yield rate peak at−0.3 V in experiments precisely located in the predicted potentials on Cu(111).Four critical factors for the high ammonia yield and selectivity on Cu surface via NO3RR are summarized,including high NO3RR activity towards ammonia on the dominant Cu(111)facet,more possibilities to produce ammonia along different pathways on each facet,excellent ability for HER inhibition and suitable surface size to suppress di-nitrogen species formation at high nitrate cove

关键词： Nitrate reduction to ammonia Copper surface Density functional theory Constant electrode potential method Experimental validation