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Sociodemographic Background and Psychosocial Behaviors of Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Hospital-based Retrospective Study

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 176-183页

作者： Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe Tharanga Bandara Nayakarathne Y.M.G.Ilangarathna Banda Kasun Bandara Ekanayake Isuru Perera yomal wijesiriwardena Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Teaching Hospital Kurunegala KurunegalaSri Lanka

Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is a worldwide issue with a high prevalence rate seen *** and Objectives:To plan and implement preventive measures,it is important to understand the characteristics,background,and medico-legal significance,especially from the perspective of *** and Methods:This study is a questionnaire-based retrospective study conducted among perpetrators of IPV who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri ***:Out of 325 subjects,97.2%were males and 64.0%were aged 26–45 ***(80.9%)perpetrators were older than the victimized partner,with a mean age gap of 4.3 *** 2.8%had achieved higher education and 78.5%had been married to the victim for more than5 *** and/or other substances were abused by 75.4%and 11.1%of them were diagnosed with a psychiatric *** have been exposed to child abuse(CA)as minors(50.1%),with physical CA being the most common,whereas 42.5%had witnessed IPV during their ***-treatment by the spouse(odds ratio[OR]=24[95%confidence interval(CI):5.6,99.9])and substance use(OR=22[95%CI:5.1,91.5])were significantly associated with perpetrating emotional violence.A victim having an extramarital affair was 5.1 times more likely to be subjected to sexual IPV,whereas previous IPV,parental deprivation,and affairs of perpetrator were proved to be protective *** had negatively affected the economy of 71.3%of *** procedures were expected by 22.4%,whereas 60%wanted to negotiate with their ***:Families having low income and alcohol/substance abuse should be targeted to plan preventive programs at the community *** counseling and follow-up of victims of CA can be used as a primary preventive measure of IPV.

关键词： Domestic violence intimate partner violence physical abuse sexual harassment

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