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Impressions of Hazmat Suits Based on Color

Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第12期8卷 879-888页

作者： Yoshiko Nishizawa Keiko Aizu Kohsei Kudo Sonoko Takase Ryoko Tsuchiya Yuka Noto Chiaki Kitamiya yoichiro Hosokawa Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences Hirosaki Japan Hirosaki University Hospital Hirosaki Japan

Background: Commonly, skin and clothing surface contamination screening (radiation survey) is performed for residents of an area to confirm the levels of residual contamination after nuclear power disasters. Examiners for such a screening often wear white radiation hazmat suits. However, it has been reported that examinees tend to feel tension or anxiety. In this study, we focus on the color of the radiation hazmat suit as one measure to reduce residents’ tension or anxiety. This study aims to determine the common conceptions of radiation hazmat suits based on color. Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 262 participants consisting of nursing students, administrative staff of a university, general citizens, and mothers raising their children in the Tohoku region in Japan. The common impressions of radiation hazmat suits, which are typically white, were measured using the Multiple Affective States Scale. This scale can measure the affective state brought about by clothing. The color of white (W) was defined as a standard color commonly used for hazmat suits;in order to determine the common impressions of radiation hazmat suits based on color, the following additional colors were shown to the participants: salmon pink (P), ivory (I), and light green (G). Results: There were no sex differences regarding common impressions of radiation hazmat suits. For white radiation hazmat suits, a high score reflecting the characteristic of “capable” was obtained, while the scores for “cheerful” and “calm” were low, and those for “depressed” and “tense” were high. The colors that showed the highest score for “calm” as a positive affirmative state were I and P. W and P reflected a high “ashamed” score, and the “tense” score for G was higher for the participants in their 20s than for those in their 30s and older. Conclusions: Results show that the color of hazmat suits provokes far greater feelings of anxiety and tension on particip

关键词： Radiation Hazmat Suit Color Impression

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Improved Attentional Performance Following Citicoline Administration in Healthy Adult Women

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第6期3卷 769-773页

作者： Erin McGlade Allison Locatelli Julia Hardy Toshikazu Kamiya Masahiko Morita Koji Morishita yoichiro Sugimura Deborah Yurgelun-Todd Brain Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City USA Kyowa Hakko Bio Co. LTD. Tokyo Japan. Kyowa Hakko USA Inc. New York USA

Objectives: The present study assessed the potential cognitive-enhancing effects of citicoline, a dietary supplement, in healthy adult women. Specifically, it was hypothesized that citicoline supplementation would be associated with improved attention compared to placebo. Methods: The investigation was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled three-arm study. Sixty healthy adult women ages 40 - 60 completed a clinical screening visit, including a medical exam. After study enrollment each subject was randomly assigned to one of three groups: a daily oral dose of 250 mg citicoline, 500 mg citicoline, or placebo for 28 days. Participants were evaluated with the Continuous Performance Test II (CPT-II), a measure sensitive to attentional function, during a baseline visit and 28 days after baseline. Results: All 60 participants were included in the analyses, which included an ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests and t-tests. After 28 days of supplementation, individuals in the 250 mg group made fewer omission (p = 0.04) and commission (p = 0.03) errors compared to those in the placebo group. Individuals in the 500 mg group made significantly fewer commission errors compared to those in the placebo group (p = 0.03) and trended toward making fewer omission errors (p = 0.07). Conclusion: After 28 days of daily citicoline supplementation, participants who were administered either the 250 mg or the 500 mg citicoline doses showed significantly better ability to produce correct responses on the CPT-II, likely due to improved cognitive inhibition. Our findings suggest that citicoline may improve attentional performance in middle-aged women and may ameliorate attentional deficits associated with central nervous system disorders.

关键词： Citicoline Continuous Performance Test Attention

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日本BR,SSBR和TPE的化学改性技术

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橡胶科技市场 2011年第10期9卷 13-15页

作者： Iwakazu Hattori Hiroshi Takino yoichiro Hibiya 日本橡胶顾问公司东京日本105—0001

1997年12月《联合国气候变化框架公约》第3次会议制订了《京都议定书》。众所周知,全球气候反常的原因之一是由于二氧化碳和甲烷等温室气体排放量的增大。《京都议定书》要求,

关键词：化学改性技术 SSBR 《联合国气候变化框架公约》《京都议定书》 TPE 温室气体排放量日本二氧化碳

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Combined assessment of myocardial damage and electrical disturbance in chronic heart failure

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第5期9卷 457-465页

作者： Shinpei Kadowaki Tetsu Watanabe yoichiro Otaki Taro Narumi Yuki Honda Hiroki Takahashi Takanori Arimoto Tetsuro Shishido Takuya Miyamoto Isao Kubota Department of Cardiology Pulmonologyand NephrologyYamagata University School of MedicineYamagata 990-9585Japan

AIM To investigate feasibility of combined assessment of biochemical and electrophysiological myocardial impairment markers risk-stratifying patients with chronic heart failure(CHF). METHODS Serum levels of heart-type fatty acid binding protein(H-FABP) as a marker of ongoing myocardial damage and QRS duration on electrocardiogram were measured at admission in 322 consecutive patients with CHF. A prolonged QRS duration was defined as 120 ms or longer. The cut-off value for H-FABP level(4.5 ng/mL) was determined from a previous study. Patients were prospectively followed during a median follow up period of 534 d. The primary endpoint was cardiac deaths and rehospitalization for worsening *** There were 117 primary events, including 27 cardiac deaths and 90 rehospitalizations. Patients were stratified into four groups according to H-FABP level and QRS duration(≥ 120 ms). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high H-FABP levels [hazard ratio(HR) = 1.745, P = 0.021] and QRS prolongation(HR1.612, P = 0.0258) were independent predictors of cardiac events. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that the combination of high H-FABP levels and QRS prolongation could be used to reliably stratify patients at high risk for cardiac events(log rank test P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION Combined assessment of myocardial damage and electrical disturbance can be used to risk-stratify patients with CHF.

关键词： QRS prolongation Heart-type fatty acid binding protein Heart failure Prognosis

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Measurement of prostaglandin metabolites is useful in diagnosis of small bowel ulcerations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第14期25卷 1753-1763页

作者： Yuichi Matsuno Junji Umeno Motohiro Esaki yoichiro Hirakawa Yuta Fuyuno Yasuharu Okamoto Atsushi Hirano Shigeyoshi Yasukawa Fumihito Hirai Toshiyuki Matsui Shuhei Hosomi Kenji Watanabe Naoki Hosoe Haruhiko Ogata Tadakazu Hisamatsu Shunichi Yanai Shuji Kochi Koichi Kurahara Tsuneyoshi Yao Takehiro Torisu Takanari Kitazono Takayuki Matsumoto Department of Medicine and Clinical Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutic Saga University Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Department of Gastroenterology Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research Hyogo College of Medicine Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy School of Medicine Keio University the Third Department of Internal Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Iwate Medical University Division of Gastroenterology Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Sada Hospital

BACKGROUND We recently reported on a hereditary enteropathy associated with a gene encoding a prostaglandin transporter and referred to as chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2 A1 gene(CEAS). Crohn's disease(CD) is a major differential diagnosis of CEAS, because these diseases share some clinical features. Therefore, there is a need to develop a convenient screening test to distinguish CEAS from *** To examine whether prostaglandin E major urinary metabolites(PGE-MUM) can serve as a biomarker to distinguish CEAS from *** This was a transactional study of 20 patients with CEAS and 98 patients with *** was diagnosed by the confirmation of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation of SLCO2 A1. We measured the concentration of PGEMUM in spot urine by radioimmunoassay, and the concentration was compared between the two groups of patients. We also determined the optimal cut-off value of PGE-MUM to distinguish CEAS from CD by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve *** Twenty Japanese patients with CEAS and 98 patients with CD were ***-MUM concentration in patients with CEAS was significantly higher than that in patients with CD(median 102.7 vs 27.9 μg/g × Cre, P < 0.0001). One log unit increase in PGE-MUM contributed to 7.3 increase in the likelihood for the diagnosis of CEAS [95% confidence interval(CI) 3.2-16.7]. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the association was significant even after adjusting confounding factors(adjusted odds ratio 29.6, 95%CI 4.7-185.7). ROC curve analysis revealed the optimal PGE-MUM cut-off value for the distinction of CEAS from CD to be 48.9 μg/g × Cre with 95.0% sensitivity and 79.6% *** PGE-MUM measurement is a convenient, non-invasive and useful test for the distinction of CEAS from CD.

关键词： Chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 gene Prostaglandin E major urinary metabolites Chronic nonspecific multiple ulcers of the small intestine Crohn's disease Small intestine

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连铸保护渣的最新发展

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南钢科技 2000年第2期 64-68页

作者： Kenji Ichikawa Akihiro Morita yoichiro Kawabe 林贵明南京钢铁集团有限公司技术开发中心

目前高速连铸操作已被生产板坯和方坯的诸钢种所采用。本文回顾了ＬＣＡＫ钢的高速连铸保护渣的发展过程，同时介绍了涉及先进保护渣运用领域的研究结果，也包括超低碳钢用发热型保护渣。

关键词：连铸保护渣高速连铸结晶器发热型低碳钢

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网络欺负与初中生非临床抑郁体验

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中国临床心理学杂志 2018年第6期26卷 1115-1118页

作者：大竹阳一郎罗学荣汪贝妮中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所长沙410011 宁波市康宁医院宁波315201

目的:探讨网络欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验(nonclinical depression experiences,NDEs)频度、烦恼度之间的相关及传统欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验频度、烦恼度之间的相关。方法:选择中国湖南省五所初中学校学生,采用社区心理体验问卷、网络... 详细信息

目的:探讨网络欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验(nonclinical depression experiences,NDEs)频度、烦恼度之间的相关及传统欺负与非临床抑郁症状体验频度、烦恼度之间的相关。方法:选择中国湖南省五所初中学校学生,采用社区心理体验问卷、网络欺负量表和Olweus欺负/受欺负问卷调查初中生的非临床抑郁症状体验、网络欺负、传统欺负状况。结果:一共4360名初中生完成问卷调查:①网络欺负和传统欺负均正向预测NDEs的频度(β=0.22和β=0.24;P

关键词：网络欺负传统欺负非临床抑郁症状体验初中生

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日本高灌蓝莓采收最适线锯振动速度(摘选)

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农业工程 2012年第2期2卷 119-121,118页

作者： Longsheng Fu Hiroshi Okamoto yoichiro Hoshino Takashi Kataoka Youichi Shibata 北海道大学农业研究院札幌0608589 北海道大学北方生物圈研究中心札幌0600811

高灌蓝莓的成熟期不一致,在3～4周时间内需要有选择地采收3～5次。现在日本的蓝莓收获方式是采用一种具有5个速度调节挡的18mm线锯对树枝进行变速振动。为了能够找到采收效率最高且采收效果最好的振动速度,利用高速摄像机对蓝莓采收过... 详细信息

高灌蓝莓的成熟期不一致,在3～4周时间内需要有选择地采收3～5次。现在日本的蓝莓收获方式是采用一种具有5个速度调节挡的18mm线锯对树枝进行变速振动。为了能够找到采收效率最高且采收效果最好的振动速度,利用高速摄像机对蓝莓采收过程进行记录。之后利用数据统计,回放分析采收过程中的细节,以确定最佳振动速度和振动时间。通过对5种速度的分析,发现Ⅱ挡即频率为1670次min,在果枝周围振动2s是采收的最佳方式。在这种条件下,与3个高速挡同样可以分离87%成熟的蓝莓。同时仅分离了24%未成熟的蓝莓,该结果与Ⅰ挡无显著差异。

关键词：高速摄像机成熟蓝莓未成熟蓝莓统计分析

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日本广岛原爆幸存NK细胞的变化

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中华放射医学与防护杂志 1991年第1期11卷 20-23页

作者：周藕良楠洋一郎卫生部工业卫生实验所，北京 100088 日本广岛放射线影响研究所

本文报道126名原爆幸存者NK细胞的变化及其对IL-2刺激的反应能力。结果表明：同一年龄组内各剂量照射组NK细胞活性和数量，皆无明显差异。但比较不同受照年龄组，则反映出辐射对小年龄组（25岁）NK细胞活性有上升趋势。尤其是0.01～1Gy... 详细信息

本文报道126名原爆幸存者NK细胞的变化及其对IL-2刺激的反应能力。结果表明：同一年龄组内各剂量照射组NK细胞活性和数量，皆无明显差异。但比较不同受照年龄组，则反映出辐射对小年龄组（25岁）NK细胞活性有上升趋势。尤其是0.01～1Gy和>1Gy两组内上述年龄组间差异有显著性（P<0.05）。说明儿童期受照可能对NK细胞活性产生明显的远后效应。

关键词：原爆幸存者 NK细胞 IL-2 Leu-11

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Dectin-2 selectively suppresses liver metastasis by facilitating the uptake of cancer cells by Kupffer cells

Dectin-2 selectively suppresses liver metastasis by facilita...

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第十一届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Yoshitaka Kimura Hideyuki Yanai Sho Hangai Asuka Inoue Junko Nishio Hideo Negishi Shinobu Saijo yoichiro Iwakura Sho Yamasaki Tadatsugu Taniguchi Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo Max Planck-The University of Tokyo Center for Integrative Inflammology Department of Molecular Immunology Medical Mycology Research Center Chiba University Center for Animal Disease Models Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Division of Molecular Immunology Medical Institute of Bioregulation Kyushu University

Metastasis to distal organ is a fatal cause of cancer death and liver is one of the most common site of metastasis leading to bad *** it has been known that innate immune cells play critical roles in the regulation of liver metastasis,how they control the tumor development is still largely *** using in vivo cancer models,we found that Dectin-2,a C-type lectin receptor(CLR),suppressed liver metastasis although dispensable for the

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