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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1360-1374页

作者： Weilan l.u Kunlong li yizhou Shen Huanyu Zhao Yaru Ni Zeyu Cai lingfeng Zhao Zhen Wang Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing211100China Aviation Industry Aerodynamics Research Institute of China Shenyang110000China

Superhydrophobic coatings with high non-wetting properties are widely applied in anti-icing ***,the micro-nanostructures on the surfaces of superhydrophobic coatings are fragile under external forces,resulting in reduced ***,mechanical strength and durability play a crucial role in the utilization of superhydrophobic *** this study,we employed a two-step spraying method to fabricate superhydrophobic FEVE-based coatings with exceptional mechanical durability,utilizing fluorinated TiO_(2)nanoparticles and fluorinated Al_(2)O_(3)microwhiskers as the *** composite coating exhibited commendable non-wetting properties,displaying a contact angle of 164.84°and a sliding angle of 4.3°.On this basis,the stability of coatings was significantly improved due to the interlocking effect of Al_(2)O_(3)*** 500 tape peeling cycles,500 sandpaper abrasion tests,and 50 kg falling sand impact tests,the coatings retained superhydrophobicity,exhibiting excellent durability and application ***,the ice adhesion strength on the coatings was measured at only 65.4 kPa,while the icing delay time reached 271.8 s at-15℃.In addition,throughout 500 freezing/melting cycles,statistical analysis revealed that the superhydrophobic coatings exhibited a freezing initiation temperature as low as-17.25℃.

关键词： Superhydrophobic coatings Anti-icing Mechanical durability

Overexpression of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in guard cells synergistically enhances stomatal opening and drought tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1587-1602页

作者： Jinghan Su Bingqing He Peiyuan li Baiyang Yu Qiwen Cen lingfeng Xia Yi Jing Feibo Wu Rucha Karnik Dawei Xue Michael R.Blatt yizhou Wang Institute of Crop Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK BGI Research Sanya 572025China College of life and Environmental Sciences Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Crop Germplasm Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Stomata play a crucial role in plants by controlling water status and responding to drought ***,simultaneously improving stomatal opening and drought tolerance has proven to be a significant *** address this issue,we employed the OnGuard quantitative model,which accurately represents the mechanics and coordination of ion transporters in guard *** the guidance of OnGuard,we successfully engineered plants that overexpressed the main tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase gene,ACA11,which promotes stomatal opening and enhances plant ***,these transgenic plants also exhibited improved drought tolerance due to reduced water loss through their ***,OnGuard assisted us in understanding the mechanism behind the unexpected stomatal behaviors observed in the ACA11 overexpressing *** study revealed that the overexpression of ACA11 facilitated the accumulation of Ca^(2+)in the vacuole,thereby influencing Ca^(2+)storage and leading to an enhanced Ca^(2+)elevation in response to abscisic *** regulatory cascade finely tunes stomatal responses,ultimately leading to enhanced drought *** findings underscore the importance of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in manipulating stomatal behavior and improving drought ***,these results highlight the diverse functions of tonoplast-localized ACA11 in response to different conditions,emphasizing its potential for future applications in plant enhancement.

关键词： ACA11 drought guard cells modeling stomata

柴达木盆地西北缘尖顶山和黑梁子背斜的几何学与运动学特征分析

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北京大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期60卷 489-502页

作者：彭路赢杨屹洲张军勇吴磊造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871 浙江省地学大数据与深部资源重点实验室浙江大学地球科学学院杭州310027 东方地球物理公司研究院地质研究中心涿州072751 教育部含油气盆地构造研究中心杭州310027

选取青藏高原北部柴达木盆地内尖顶山和黑梁子背斜作为研究对象,基于遥感影像和地震剖面,解释并分析该背斜构造带的地表次级断裂以及地下构造的变形样式与运动特征。遥感影像显示,尖顶山背斜的大部分地表次级断裂从北西走向的压扭断裂... 详细信息

选取青藏高原北部柴达木盆地内尖顶山和黑梁子背斜作为研究对象,基于遥感影像和地震剖面,解释并分析该背斜构造带的地表次级断裂以及地下构造的变形样式与运动特征。遥感影像显示,尖顶山背斜的大部分地表次级断裂从北西走向的压扭断裂向东南方向过渡为南北走向的正断层,而黑梁子背斜的地表次级断裂为北北东走向的左行张扭断层。地震剖面显示,尖顶山和黑梁子背斜由上部逆冲滑脱断裂和下部基底正花状构造组成,深层与浅层的变形解耦主要受新生界下部路乐河组的膏盐层影响。结合地表次级断裂和地下基底断裂的平面展布样式、运动特征以及沿走向的变化,认为尖顶山和黑梁子背斜为右行压扭构造,推测在印度板块与欧亚大陆汇聚的背景下,柴达木盆地内部在持续缩短变形的过程中发生向东的差异性挤出,从而形成一系列压扭性质的背斜构造。

关键词：柴达木盆地遥感影像解译地震剖面右行压扭构造走滑运动盐构造

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微气泡发生器的研究与应用进展

化工进展 2024年第1期43卷 111-123页

作者：翟霖晓崔怡洲李成祥石孝刚高金森蓝兴英中国石油大学(北京)重质油全国重点实验室北京102249

微气泡具有体积小、稳定性高、停留时间长、比表面积大和具有较强自增压效应等优点,可以显著增加气液两相的接触面积和接触时间,强化气液两相的传质速率。目前,多种基于不同原理的微气泡发生器均可以有效产生微气泡,而不同领域利用微气... 详细信息

微气泡具有体积小、稳定性高、停留时间长、比表面积大和具有较强自增压效应等优点,可以显著增加气液两相的接触面积和接触时间,强化气液两相的传质速率。目前,多种基于不同原理的微气泡发生器均可以有效产生微气泡,而不同领域利用微气泡的侧重点有所不同,因此其应用的微气泡发生技术也有所区别。本文综述了微气泡发生器在水处理过程、生物和医学领域、矿物浮选过程以及化工过程中的应用,重点阐述了各工业过程中常用的微气泡发生器类型和微气泡发生器的发泡原理,简述了各类微气泡发生器的气泡生成效果,指出了微气泡发生器的结构和操作条件对微气泡发生性能的影响,总结了各类微气泡发生器的使用条件。当下,依靠单一原理的微气泡发生技术仍具有一定的局限性,而耦合式微气泡发生器结合多种微气泡生成原理的优势,可以产生尺寸更小、分布更均匀的微气泡,因此耦合式微气泡发生器的研发对未来微气泡技术的应用具有重要意义。本文最后对微气泡发生器的应用前景、研发方向等进行了总结和展望。

关键词：微气泡气液两相过程强化微气泡发生器微气泡应用耦合式微气泡发生器

Meta-Path-Based Search and Mining in Heterogeneous Information Networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2013年第4期18卷 329-338页

作者： yizhou Sun Jiawei Han the College of Computer and Information Science Northeastern University the Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Information networks that can be extracted from many domains are widely studied recently. Different functions for mining these networks are proposed and developed, such as ranking, community detection, and link prediction. Most existing network studies are on homogeneous networks, where nodes and links are assumed from one single type. In reality, however, heterogeneous information networks can better model the real-world systems, which are typically semi-structured and typed, following a network schema. In order to mine these heterogeneous information networks directly, we propose to explore the meta structure of the information network, i.e., the network schema. The concepts of meta-paths are proposed to systematically capture numerous semantic relationships across multiple types of objects, which are defined as a path over the graph of network schema. Meta-paths can provide guidance for search and mining of the network and help analyze and understand the semantic meaning of the objects and relations in the network. under this framework, similarity search and other mining tasks such as relationship prediction and clustering can be addressed by systematic exploration of the network meta structure. Moreover, with user＇s guidance or feedback, we can select the best meta-path or their weighted combination for a specific mining task.

关键词： heterogeneous information network meta-path similarity search relationship prediction user-guided clustering

Effect of solidification rate on competitive grain growth in directional solidification of a nickel-base superalloy

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1327-1334页

作者： ZHOu yizhou SuN XiaoFeng Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The mechanism of grain structure evolution during directional solidification is a fundamental subject in material science. Within the published research there exist conflicting views on the mechanism of grain overgrowth. To study the effect of solidification rate on grain structure evolution, bi-crystals samples were produced in a nickel-base superalloy at different solidification rates. It was found that at the convergent grain boundaries those grains better aligned with respect to the heat flux more readily overgrew neighbouring grains with misaligned orientations and the effect became more pronounced as solidification rate was increased. However, at diverging grain boundaries the rate of overgrowth was invariant to the solidification rate. These experimental results were compared with models in the literature. Thus, a better insight into competitive grain growth in directional solidification processes was obtained.

关键词： competitive grain growth structure evolution directional solidification nickel alloys

New imaging methods for monitoring dopaminergic neurotransmission

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Science China(life Sciences) 2022年第4期65卷 838-841页

作者： yizhou Zhuo Yulong li State Key laboratory of Membrane Biology Peking University School of Life SciencesBeijing100871China PKu-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing100871China PKu-THu Center for life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Dopamine is a crucial monoamine neuromodulator,which is primarily synthesized in the ventral midbrain in the central nervous system and activates G protein-coupled dopamine receptors to modulate the neuronal circuit d... 详细信息

关键词： dynamics dopamine Dopamine

考虑碳排放配额和碳交易的新能源电力系统日前优化调度

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电网与清洁能源 2024年第1期40卷 130-136页

作者：魏伟叶利方毅汪应春刘奕舟国网湖北省电力有限公司营销服务中心(计量中心) 湖北武汉443080 三峡大学电气与新能源学院湖北宜昌443002

在电力系统碳交易市场化的背景下,研究一种科学、有效的碳排放额度分配策略,具有重要的理论和实际意义。该文在新能源大规模接入的现状下,考虑限制排放主体的碳排放量,并在排放主体间建立碳交易模型,提出一种考虑碳排放配额和碳交易的... 详细信息

在电力系统碳交易市场化的背景下,研究一种科学、有效的碳排放额度分配策略,具有重要的理论和实际意义。该文在新能源大规模接入的现状下,考虑限制排放主体的碳排放量,并在排放主体间建立碳交易模型,提出一种考虑碳排放配额和碳交易的日前优化调度方法。分别构建火电和风电碳交易费用的模型,提出一种基于熵值法的碳排放额度分配策略,对区域电网基准线排放因子的权重进行重新分配;考虑到因风电接入而造成常规火电机组产生的额外碳排放量,在碳交易价格预测的基础上,计算不同类型机组的碳交易费用;以调度时段内系统总费用最小为优化目标,构建考虑碳排放交易的日前优化调度模型,并求解该模型。仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。

关键词：碳交易日前优化调度碳排放配额分配熵值法

亚毫米气泡和常规尺寸气泡气液两相流流动与传质特性对比

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化工学报 2024年第1期75卷 197-210,F0004页

作者：崔怡洲李成祥翟霖晓刘束玉石孝刚高金森蓝兴英中国石油大学(北京)重质油全国重点实验室北京102249

通过实验和数值模拟系统研究了亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔与常规鼓泡塔在流动和传质特性上的区别,并建立了适用于亚毫米气泡气液两相流流动和传质过程的数值模拟方法。研究结果表明,相比常规鼓泡塔,相同操作条件下亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔的气泡尺寸分... 详细信息

通过实验和数值模拟系统研究了亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔与常规鼓泡塔在流动和传质特性上的区别,并建立了适用于亚毫米气泡气液两相流流动和传质过程的数值模拟方法。研究结果表明,相比常规鼓泡塔,相同操作条件下亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔的气泡尺寸分布更窄,平均尺寸降至前者3%左右,气含率提高2倍以上,比表面积提高2个数量级。另外亚毫米气泡气液两相流中气液径向分布更均匀,轴向返混程度更小。亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔的相界面积是强化传质的关键控制因素,其液相传质系数虽低于常规鼓泡塔,但依靠巨大的相界面积,其体积传质系数是常规鼓泡塔的10倍左右。针对大规模鼓泡塔反应器的模拟结果也表明,亚毫米气泡可使反应器达到更均匀的气含率分布,受初始气液分布的影响小。

关键词：亚毫米气泡鼓泡塔气液两相流传质数值模拟过程强化

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Roadmap for rechargeable batteries:present and beyond

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 13-42页

作者： Sen Xin Xu Zhang lin Wang Haijun Yu Xin Chang Yu-Ming Zhao Qinghai Meng Pan Xu Chen-Zi Zhao Jiahang Chen Huichao lu Xirui Kong Jiulin Wang Kai Chen Gang Huang Xinbo Zhang Yu Su Yao Xiao Shu-lei Chou Shilin Zhang Zaiping Guo Aobing Du Guanglei Cui Gaojing Yang Qing Zhao l.ubing Dong Dong Zhou Feiyu Kang Hu Hong Chunyi Zhi Zhizhang Yuan Xianfeng li Yifei Mo yizhou Zhu Dongfang Yu Xincheng lei Jianxiong Zhao Jiayi Wang Dong Su Yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang Jun Chen li-Jun Wan CAS Key laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100049 China Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key laboratory of Chemistry and utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key laboratory of Rare Earth Resource utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChangchun 130022China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaide 5000Australia Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chem

Rechargeable batteries currently hold the largest share of the electrochemical energy storage market,and they play a major role in the sustainable energy transition and industrial decarbonization to respond to global climate *** to the increased popularity of consumer electronics and electric vehicles,lithium-ion batteries have quickly become the most successful rechargeable batteries in the past three decades,yet growing demands in diversified application scenarios call for new types of rechargeable *** efforts are made to developing the next-generation post-li-ion rechargeable batteries,which include,but are not limited to solid-state batteries,lithium–sul.ur batteries,sodium-/potassium-ion batteries,organic batteries,magnesium-/zinc-ion batteries,aqueous batteries and flow *** the great achievements,challenges persist in precise understandings about the electrochemical reaction and charge transfer process,and optimal design of key materials and interfaces in a *** roadmap tends to provide an overview about the current research progress,key challenges and future prospects of various types of rechargeable *** computational methods for materials development,and characterization techniques will also be discussed as they play an important role in battery research.

关键词： energy storage rechargeable batteries battery materials electrochemistry