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Genetic analysis and candidate gene identification of salt tolerancerelated traits in maize

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2196-2210页

作者： Hui Fang Xiuyi Fu Hanqiu Ge Mengxue Jia Jie Ji yizhou zhao Zijian Qu Ziqian Cui Aixia Zhang Yuandong Wang Ping Li Baohua Wang Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Maize in Plain Area of Southern Region Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/School of Life SciencesNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Maize Research Institute Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(BAAFS)Beijing 100097China

Soil salinization poses a threat to maize production worldwide,but the genetic mechanism of salt tolerance in maize is not well understood.Therefore,identifying the genetic components underlying salt tolerance in maize is of great importance.In the current study,a teosinte-maize BC2F7 population was used to investigate the genetic basis of 21 salt tolerance-related traits.In total,125 QTLs were detected using a high-density genetic bin map,with one to five QTLs explaining 6.05–32.02%of the phenotypic variation for each trait.The total phenotypic variation explained(PVE)by all detected QTLs ranged from 6.84 to 63.88%for each trait.Of all 125 QTLs,only three were major QTLs distributed in two genomic regions on chromosome 6,which were involved in three salt tolerance-related traits.In addition,10 pairs of epistatic QTLs with additive effects were detected for eight traits,explaining 0.9 to 4.44%of the phenotypic variation.Furthermore,18 QTL hotspots affecting 3–7 traits were identified.In one hotspot(L5),a gene cluster consisting of four genes(ZmNSA1,SAG6,ZmCLCg,and ZmHKT1;2)was found,suggesting the involvement of multiple pleiotropic genes.Finally,two important candidate genes,Zm00001d002090 and Zm00001d002391,were found to be associated with salt tolerance-related traits by a combination of linkage and marker-trait association analyses.Zm00001d002090 encodes a calcium-dependent lipid-binding(CaLB domain)family protein,which may function as a Ca^(2+)sensor for transmitting the salt stress signal downstream,while Zm00001d002391 encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease belonging to the C19-related subfamily.Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic basis of salt tolerance-related traits in maize and a theoretical foundation for breeders to develop enhanced salt-tolerant maize varieties.

关键词： maize salt tolerance-related traits QTL mapping region-based association analysis

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Heterogeneously supported pseudo-single atom Pt as sustainable hydrosilylation catalyst

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Nano Research 2018年第5期11卷 2544-2552页

作者： Huachao Zai yizhou zhao Shanyu Chen Lei Ge Changfeng Chen Qi Chen Yujing Li State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Science China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

The identification of highly active heterogeneous catalysts to replace their homogeneous counterparts remains a challenge in the case of organic catalysts, especially polymers, in highly viscous reaction systems. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel, solid-supported, and heterogeneous pseudo-single atom Pt catalyst with high activity and recyclability. Superparamagnetic Fe3O4-SiO2 core--shell nanoparticles （NPs） were used as the substrate. The functionalization of the SiO2 shell with silane coupling agents containing vinyl groups allows stabilizing Pt on the SiO2 surface through complexation. The as-prepared pseudosingle atom Pt displays high activity in the hydrosilylation of allyl-terminated polyether with polymethylhydrosiloxane and could be easily collected by applying a magnetic field. The Pt/vinyl/SiO2/Fe3O4 catalyst can be reused for up to four reaction cycles without appreciable decrease in activity. This work demonstrates a novel strategy for the design of pseudo-single atom noble metal catalysts for processes in high-viscosity media.

关键词： hydrosilylation,superparamagnetic,core-shell catalyst,single-atom catalyst,recyclable catalyst

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Implementation of Level-3 Autonomous Patient-Specific Quality Assurance with Automated Human Interactive Devices

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2023年第4期12卷 99-113页

作者： Jingqiao Zhang yizhou zhao Jameson T. Baker Yijian Cao Jenghwa Chang Northwell New Hyde Park NY USA Department of Radiation Medicine Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Lake Success NY USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Hofstra University Hempstead NY USA

Purpose: Patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) requires manual operation of different workstations, which is time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, developing automated solutions to improve efficiency and accuracy is a priority. The purpose of this study was to develop a general software interface with scripting on a human interactive device (HID) for improving the efficiency and accuracy of manual quality assurance (QA) procedures. Methods: As an initial application, we aimed to automate our PSQA workflow that involves Varian Eclipse treatment planning system, Elekta MOSAIQ oncology information system and PTW Verisoft application. A general platform, the AutoFrame interface with two imbedded subsystems—the AutoFlow and the PyFlow, was developed with a scripting language for automating human operations of aforementioned systems. The interface included three functional modules: GUI module, UDF script interpreter and TCP/IP communication module. All workstations in the PSQA process were connected, and most manual operations were automated by AutoFrame sequentially or in parallel. Results: More than 20 PSQA tasks were performed both manually and using the developed AutoFrame interface. On average, 175 (±12) manual operations of the PSQA procedure were eliminated and performed by the automated process. The time to complete a PSQA task was 8.23 (±0.78) minutes for the automated workflow, in comparison to 13.91 (±3.01) minutes needed for manual operations. Conclusion: We have developed the AutoFrame interface framework that successfully automated our PSQA procedure, and significantly reduced the time, human (control/clicking/typing) errors, and operators’ stress. Future work will focus on improving the system’s flexibility and stability and extending its operations to other QA procedures.

关键词： Level-3 Automation Patient-Specific Quality Assurance Human Interactive Devices Scripting

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Heterojunction-Type Photocatalytic System Based on Inorganic Halide Perovskite CsPbBr3

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2020年第12期38卷 1718-1722页

作者： Enbo Zhu yizhou zhao Yi Dai Qiuhe Wang Yuanyuan Dong Qi Chen Yujing Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Experimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of M aterials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

of main observation and conclusion The heterojunction-type structure has shown significant merits in tuning the optical properties and carrier physics.Inspired by the excellent absorption capability of halide perovskite materials for visible light,a series of CsPbBr3/TiO2 heterojunction-type photocatalysts with various all-inorganic-perovskite/TiO2 ratios are successfully fabricated by the ligand-assisted reprecipitation(LARP)method.The heterojunction structure extends the light absorption of TiO2 with good chemical and structural stability.A Pb-O interaction at the CsPbBr3/TiO2 interface is observed by the XPS and confirmed by the TRPL showing improved interface carrier transport and stability.The heterojunction-type catalyst shows drastically enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the direct oxidation of toluene with 02 molecule,as an important reaction for organic chemical synthesis.The optimized sample shows an activity of 2356μmol·g^-1·h^-1 at 75℃,4 times of that of the naked CsPbBr3 nanocrystals,and 3 times of that of the bare TiO2.Based on the investigation with trapping agents,a reaction mechanism is hence proposed suggesting that the photo-generated hole may be involved in the rate-limiting step.This work demonstrates the potential of inorganic halide perovskite-based heterojunction structure for photocatalytic applications.

关键词： stability. synthesis. perovskite

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基于Fluent的高速角接触球轴承润滑脂动态分布

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轴承 2024年第5期 57-62,91页

作者：董艳春金杰谷佳宾周刚赵一州北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院北京100044 北京控制工程研究所北京100094

以脂润滑高速角接触球轴承为研究对象,建立润滑脂流动仿真模型,根据轴承实际运转工况设置模型速度、温度等边界条件,通过拟合常温至高温条件下的润滑脂黏度模型参数,建立全温域范围赫-巴黏度模型来描述润滑脂非牛顿流体特性,采用CFD软件... 详细信息

以脂润滑高速角接触球轴承为研究对象,建立润滑脂流动仿真模型,根据轴承实际运转工况设置模型速度、温度等边界条件,通过拟合常温至高温条件下的润滑脂黏度模型参数,建立全温域范围赫-巴黏度模型来描述润滑脂非牛顿流体特性,采用CFD软件Fluent进行仿真试验,并分析轴承在不同转速、温度和填脂量下的润滑脂分布。结果表明:在一定的填脂量下,随着转速提高润滑脂在轴承腔内分布更均匀,且在保持架转动方向的两侧分布更多,而内圈润滑脂量逐渐减少,转移到保持架和外圈;相对于常温,在高温下润滑脂流动性更高,向离心方向扩散的特征更为明显,这是内圈更易磨损的原因之一;在润滑脂填充比例为19.8%~29.7%的范围内,随着填脂量提高,润滑脂分布状态更好。

关键词：滚动轴承角接触球轴承润滑脂计算流体力学有限元分析温度转速

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Stress compensation based on interfacial nanostructures for stable perovskite solar cells

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2023年第2期2卷 348-359页

作者： Cheng Zhu Xi Wang Hangxuan Li Chenyue Wang Ziyan Gao Pengxiang Zhang Xiuxiu Niu Nengxu Li Zipeng Xu Zhenhuang Su Yihua Chen Huachao Zai Haipeng Xie yizhou zhao Ning Yang Guilin Liu Xueyun Wang Huanping Zhou Jiawang Hong Xingyu Gao Yang Bai Qi Chen Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications MIIT Key Laboratory for Lowdimensional Quantum Structure and DevicesExperimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangshaChina School of Science Jiangnan University WuxiWuxiJiangsuChina

The long-term stability issue of halide perovskite solar cells hinders their commercialization.The residual stress-strain affects device stability,which is derived from the mismatched thermophysical and mechanical properties between adjacent layers.In this work,we introduced the Rb_(2)CO_(3)layer at the interface of SnO_(2)/perovskite with the hierarchy morphology of snowflake-like microislands and dendritic nanostructures.With a suitable thermal expansion coefficient,the Rb_(2)CO_(3)layer benefits the interfacial stress relaxation and results in a compressive stress-strain in the perovskite layer.Moreover,reduced nonradiative recombination losses and optimized band alignment were achieved.An enhancement of open-circuit voltage from 1.087 to 1.153 V in the resultant device was witnessed,which led to power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 22.7%(active area of 0.08313 cm^(2))and 20.6%(1 cm2).Moreover,these devices retained 95%of its initial PCE under the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)after 2700 h.It suggests inorganic materials with high thermal expansion coefficients and specific nanostructures are promising candidates to optimize interfacial mechanics,which improves the operational stability of perovskite cells.

关键词： interfacial nanostructures long-term stability perovskite solar cells strain engineering thermal expansion coefficient

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Trajectory of COVID-19 response and management strategy in China:scientific rationale driven strategy adjustments

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 19-30页

作者： Zeyu Zhang Yue Yan Lina zhao yizhou Bian Ning zhao You Wu Dahai zhao Zongjiu Zhang Institute for Hospital Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China Yale University-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Center for Health Policy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China

The pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection in early December 2019,which was later named coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)by the World Health Organization(WHO),rapidly spread across the world.China has made extraordinary efforts to this unprecedented pandemic,put its response and control at a very high level of infectious disease management(Category B but with measures for Category A),given top priority to the people and their lives,and balanced the pandemic control and socio-economic development.After more than three years’fighting against this disease,China downgraded the management of COVID-19 to Category B infectious disease on January 8,2023 and the WHO declared the end of public health emergency on May 5,2023.However,the ending of pandemic does not mean that the disease is no longer a health threat.Experiences against COVID-19 from China and the whole world should be learned to prepare well for the future public health emergencies.This article gives a systematic review of the trajectory of COVID-19 development in China,summarizes the critical policy arrangements and provides evidence for the adjustment during policy making process,so as to share experiences with international community and contribute to the global health for all humanity.

关键词： COVID-19 public health response and control strategy science-based policy making

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太阳辐射作用下不同活动水平的室内人体传热特性及热舒适研究

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制冷学报 2024年第1期45卷 70-78页

作者：刘国丹乔美杰纪铱行胡松涛梁树维赵一舟王甫来丁肇翔青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院青岛266520 青岛国际机场集团有限公司青岛266317

太阳辐射是影响室内空调负荷的重要因素,当阳光直射人体时,影响人体与周围环境热交换,进而影响热感觉,人体处于热中性的环境温度的变化关乎空调系统能耗和人体热舒适。本研究在人工气候室进行冬季实验,利用太阳辐射模拟装置控制太阳辐... 详细信息

太阳辐射是影响室内空调负荷的重要因素,当阳光直射人体时,影响人体与周围环境热交换,进而影响热感觉,人体处于热中性的环境温度的变化关乎空调系统能耗和人体热舒适。本研究在人工气候室进行冬季实验,利用太阳辐射模拟装置控制太阳辐射强度,受试者穿着典型服装,分别进行静坐与两种步速(3.2、5 km/h)活动,测试生理参数并进行热感觉问卷调查,分析太阳辐射与活动水平共同作用下,人体与周围环境间的传热特性,研究热舒适区偏移规律。结果表明:有太阳辐射时,随着活动强度增加,蒸发传热量占比增加,对流传热与辐射传热占比减小,热舒适区向下偏移,冬季人体维持舒适状态所需的环境温度降低。为该条件下空调室内设计参数的设定提供一定参考,使空调系统更节能。

关键词：太阳辐射活动水平传热特性热舒适区热感觉

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STGNN-LMR:A Spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower Limb Motion Recognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 256-269页

作者： Weifan Mao Bin Ma zhao Li Jianxing Zhang yizhou Lu Zhuting Yu Feng Zhang Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Shanghai Zhongyan Jiuyi Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201821China Academy of Military Science Bejing 100091China

Lower limb motion recognition techniques commonly employ Surface Electromyographic Signal(sEMG)as input and apply a machine learning classifier or Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)for classification.However,this artificial feature engineering technique is not generalizable to similar tasks and is heavily reliant on the researcher’s subject expertise.In contrast,neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network(LSTM)can automatically extract features,providing a more generalized and adaptable approach to lower limb motion recognition.Although this approach overcomes the limitations of human feature engineering,it may ignore the potential correlation among the sEMG channels.This paper proposes a spatial–temporal graph neural network model,STGNN-LMR,designed to address the problem of recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel sEMG.STGNN-LMR transforms multi-channel sEMG into a graph structure and uses graph learning to model spatial–temporal features.An 8-channel sEMG dataset is constructed for the experimental stage,and the results show that the STGNN-LMR model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99.71%.Moreover,this paper simulates two unexpected scenarios,including sEMG sensors affected by sweat noise and sudden failure,and evaluates the testing results using hypothesis testing.According to the experimental results,the STGNN-LMR model exhibits a significant advantage over the control models in noise scenarios and failure scenarios.These experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the STGNN-LMR model for addressing the challenges associated with sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition in practical scenarios.

关键词： Lower limb motion recognition Exoskeleton sEMG.Graph neural network Noise Sensor failure

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Estimation of Summer Rainfall over an Arid Area using AMSR-E Measurements:A Case Study in Xinjiang,China

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2008年第1期 92-104页

作者： Lei Wang Jun Wen Wen Yang Hui Tian Tangtang Zhang Xiaokang Shi Xiehui Li yizhou zhao Yuan’an Jiang Yuanpeng Li Key Laboratory for Climate Environment and Disasters of Western China Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou Gansu 730000China College of Resource and Environment Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental SystemsMOELanzhou UniversityLanzhou Gansu 730000China Xinjiang Climate Center Urumqi Xinjiang 830002China

Rainfall estimate in arid region using passive microwave remote sensing techniques has been a complex issue for some time.The main reason for this difficulty is that the high and variable emissivity of land surfaces greatly aggravates the complexity of the signatures from the rain cloud.The Xinjiang area,located in the northwest of China,holds all the typical characteristics of arid climate.A rainfall algorithm has been developed for this region by using the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System(AMSR-E) measurements.The algorithm attempts to use all 12 chan-nels on the AMSR-E instrument and a two-step method calibrated over 11 days of hourly rain-gauge data.First,Stepwise Discriminant Analysis(SDA) used to optimally estimate rain pixels based on all 12 channels,although only three channels were found to be necessary.Next,a rain predicator scattering index was used to estimate rain rates.A linear relationship between the rain rates and the scattering index above the threshold of 3.0K was constructed with a simple approximately linear function.The estimated rain rates were compared with the rain-gauge data used to calibrate the method,and a good relationship was found with a root-mean-square error of 2.1mm/h.The numerical calculations and comparisons show that the algorithm works well in the Xinjiang area.

关键词： rainfall arid area AMSR-E remote sensing

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