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Enhancement of heavy metals desorption from the soil by eddy deep leaching in hydrocyclone

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 242-251页

作者： Ning wang Hao Lu Bo Liu Tai Xiong Jianping Li Hualin wang Qiang Yang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Engineering Laboratory for High Concentration Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

An eddy deep leaching technology was developed in this paper to address the challenge of treating heavy metal contaminants in industrial mining *** desorption effect of As,Cd,Sb and Pb was investigated utilizing chemical leaching and physical eddy *** was found that the heavy metals concentration increased with decreasing particle *** highest proportion of Cd in the form distribution of soil was in the bound to iron and manganese oxides,while the maximum proportion of As,Sb and Pb were in the *** optimal solid-liquid ratio of the hydrocyclone was 1:20,and the corresponding separation efficiency and flow rate were 84.7%and 1.76 m^(3)/hr,*** grade efficiency of soil particle separation increases with particle size and exceeds 99%for particles above 1,000μ*** experiments have revealed that oxalic acid(OA)and a combination of oxalic acid and EDTA(OAPE)were more efficient than citric acid(CA)and a combination of citric acid and EDTA(CAPE)for the desorption of heavy metals,*** comparison of OAPE and eddy leaching found that the latter improved the desorption efficiency by 9.4%,7.5%,7.2%and 7.8%for As,Cd,Sb and Pb compared to the former,*** results demonstrated that the eddy leaching technique could further enhance the desorption efficiency of heavy *** is expected to provide technical support for soil remediation with reduced usage of leaching agents.

关键词： Heavy metals Soil remediation Oxalic acid Eddy leaching Hydrocyclone

Investigation of the Corrosion and Passive Behavior of HP-13Cr Stainless Steel in Formate Annulus Protection Fluid

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1087-1103页

作者： Jidong wang Tengfei Yin Wenlong Qi Xuanpeng Li Yang Zhao Tao Zhang Fuhui wang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Performance and Structural Safety for Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials Tubular Goods Research InstituteCNPCXi’an710077China

The corrosion and passive behavior of HP-13Cr stainless steel(HP-13Cr SS)in formate annulus protection fluid was ***-13Cr SS exhibited good passive behavior in clean formate annulus protection fluid,which was attributed to a thinner and more dense passive film mainly composed of Cr_(2)O_(3).In the formation water solution,the passive film was composed of metastable Cr(OH)3,which was explained by the isoelectric point theory,resulting in the deterioration of the passive behavior of HP-13Cr *** the formation water penetrated the formate annulus protection fluid,a large number of loose FeCO_(3)particles formed in the corrosion scales,thus HP-13Cr SS suffered severe ***,avoiding formation water penetrating the formate annulus protection fluid is conducive to improving the service life of HP-13Cr SS oil tubes in extremely aggressive environment.

关键词： HP-13Cr SS Passive behavior Formate annulus protection fluid Isoelectric point

Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals for biological sonodynamic therapy applications:recent progress and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 413-430页

作者： Dong wang Jia-Tao Zhang Institute of Medical-Industrial Integration Beijing Key Laboratory of Structurally Controllable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

With the fast development of technology for the treatment of tumor and bacteria,photo-therapeutic strate-gies emerge as a kind of highly effective and common treatment,but the low tissue penetration depth of light limits their *** therapy(SDT),as an efficient and non-invasive treatment,attracts more people's attention due to the inherent property of high tissue *** soft tissue penetration depth of ultrasound(US)can even reach more than 10 cm,which has great advantage over that of ***,many sonosensitizers are studied and applied to SDT-based ***-based inorganic nanocrystals are able to generate more reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to the special composition and band *** representative achievements and the specific functions of the nanocrystals sonosensitizers are summarized in this work,and the relationship of structure/composition-SDT performance and the internally regulated composite is ***-gistic effects of SDT in combination with other therapeutic modalities are mainly *** the same time,the critical and potential issues and future perspectives are addressed.

关键词： Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals Sonodynamic therapy(SDT) Tumor treatment Antibacteria

Slicing capacity-centered mode selection and resource optimization for network-assisted full-duplex cell-free distributed massive MIMO systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 203-220页

作者： Jie wang Jiamin LI Pengcheng ZHU Dongming wang Hongbiao ZHANG Yue HAO Bin SHENG National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University 2. Purple Mountain Laboratories China Mobile Research Institute

Network-assisted full-duplex(NAFD) cell-free distributed massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) systems enable uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) communications within the same timefrequency resources,which potentially reduce latency by avoiding the overhead of switching UL/DL ***,how to choose UL/DL modes remains an important factor affecting system *** the dramatic increase in the number of users and access points(APs),massive access brings significant overhead in the mode ***,the different quality of service(QoS) among users also makes the effective utilization of resources *** one of the most promising technologies in sixth-generation(6G),network slicing enables the adaptive configuration of limited UL/DL resources through the resource isolation assisted NAFD ***,we propose a slicing capacity-centered *** this scheme,APs are motivated by slicing requirements and associated slices to form different *** mode selection and resource allocation are performed within each subsystem to reduce overhead and improve resource *** implement this scheme efficiently,a double-layer deep reinforcement learning(DRL)mechanism is used to realize the joint optimization of mode selection and resource *** results show that the slicing capacity-centered scheme can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce overhead.

关键词： network-assisted full-duplex network slicing mode selection resource optimization deep reinforcement learning

Rational design of practical layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 121-140页

作者： Yan wang Ning Ding Rui Zhang Guanhua Jin Dan Sun Yougen Tang Haiyan wang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Energy and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of TechnologyAksu Prefecture 843100China

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), which serve as alternatives or supplements to lithium-ion batteries, have been developed rapidly in recent years. Designing advanced high-performance layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is beneficial for accelerating the commercialization of SIBs. Herein, the recent research progress on scalable synthesis methods, challenges on the path to commercialization and practical material design strategies for layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is summarized. Co-precipitation method and solid-phase method are commonly used to synthesize NaxTMO_(2) on mass production and show their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of manufacturing cost, operative difficulty, sample quality and so on. To overcome drawbacks of layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials and meet the requirements for practical application, a detailed and deep understanding of development trends of layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is also provided, including high specific energy materials, high-entropy oxides, single crystal materials, wide operation temperature materials and high air stability materials. This work can provide useful guidance in developing practical layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials for commercial SIBs.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries layered oxide industrialization development prospect

Microbially-mediated formation of Ca-Fe carbonates during dissimilatory ferrihydrite reduction:Implications for the origin of sedimentary ankerite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 208-221页

作者： Deng LIU Jinpeng CAO Shanshan YANG Yating YIN Pengcong wang Dominic PAPINEAU Hongmei wang Xuan QIU Genming LUO Zongmin ZHU Fengping wang State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China London Centre for Nanotechnology University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AHUK Department of Earth Sciences University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK Center for Planetary Sciences University College London and Birkbeck College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism State Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The origin of sedimentary dolomite has become a long-standing problem in the Earth *** carbonate minerals like ankerite have the same crystal structure as dolomite,hence their genesis may provide clues to help solving the dolomite *** purpose of this study was to probe whether microbial activity can be involved in the formation of ***-carbonation experiments associated with microbial iron reduction were performed in batch systems with various concentrations of Ca^(2+)(0–20 mmol/L),with a marine iron-reducing bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 as the reaction mediator,and with lactate and ferrihydrite as the respective electron donor and *** biomineralization data showed that Ca-amendments expedited microbially-mediated ferrihydrite reduction by enhancing the adhesion between WP3 cells and ferrihydrite *** bioreduction,siderite occurred as the principal secondary mineral in the Ca-free ***,Ca-Fe carbonates were formed when Ca^(2+)ions were *** CaCO_(3) content of microbially-induced Ca-Fe carbonates was positively correlated with the initial Ca2+*** Ca-Fe carbonate phase produced in the 20 mmol/L Ca-amended biosystems had a chemical formula of Ca_(0.8)Fe_(1.2)(CO_(3))_(2),which is close to the theoretical composition of *** ankeritelike phase was nanometric in size and spherical,Ca-Fe disordered,and structurally *** simulated diagenesis experiments further demonstrated that the resulting ankerite-like phase could be converted into ordered ankerite under hydrothermal *** introduced the term“proto-ankerite”to define the Ca-Fe phases that possess near-ankerite stoichiometry but disordered cation *** the basis of the present study,we proposed herein that microbial activity is an important contributor to the genesis of sedimentary ankerite by providing the metastable Ca-Fe carbonate precursors.

关键词： Ankerite Proto-ankerite Microbial iron reduction Dolomite problem Mineral transformation

Nanoparticle delivery for central nervous system diseases and its clinical application

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6305-6322页

作者： Lin Tang Rui Zhang Yusi wang Mohan Liu Die Hu Yuanda wang Li Yang Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

In the treatment of central nervous system(CNS)diseases such as glioma,Alzheimer's disease(AD)and Parkinson's disease(PD),drugs are expected to reach specific areas of the brain to achieve the desired *** a growing number of therapeutic targets have been identified in preclinical studies,the ones that can ultimately be used in the clinic are ***,the research process and clinical application of drugs for treating CNS diseases are still large *** barriers such as the blood‒brain barrier(BBB)act as selective permeable membranes,allowing only certain molecules to enter the brain;this barrier is the major obstacle restricting the arrival of most drugs to brain ***,nanoparticles,including lipid-based,cell-derived biomimetic,polymeric and inorganic nanoparticles,have gained increasing attention because of their ability to cross physiological barriers,and could play an important role as delivery carriers and ***,clinical applications of nanoparticles in CNS diseases are *** review focuses on the progress of current research on the use of nanoparticles for the treatment of CNS diseases to provide additional insight into the treatment of CNS diseases.

关键词： nanoparticles central nervous system(CNS)diseases clinical applications delivery carriers immunomodulators

Enhanced plasticity of spontaneous coagulation cast oxide ceramic green bodies

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 568-578页

作者： Juanjuan wang Jin Zhao Junyan Mao Wenlong Liu Haohao Ji Jian Zhang Shiwei wang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In the preparation of large-sized ceramics,the use of a green body with relatively high plasticity is crucial to minimize the risk of cracking during *** achieve this goal,glycerol and polyethylene glycol(PEG)were utilized as plasticizers in the shaping of green bodies of oxide ceramics through spontaneous coagulation casting(SCC).This study investigated the effects of plasticizers and particle sizes ranging from the submicron to nanoscale on the slurry viscosity,drying shrinkage of wet gels,and mechanical properties of green *** plasticity of the green bodies was assessed by measuring the impact toughness and flexural stress‒strain *** incorporating an appropriate plasticizer,the peak width of the flexural stress‒strain curve for dried green bodies from particles of different sizes was nearly twice that without plasticizers,and the impact toughness was enhanced by approximately 71%,34%,and 41%when the particle size decreased from the submicron scale to the nanoscale(0.45μm,0.18μm,and 50 nm,respectively).The drilling test revealed that there was nearly no cracking around the holes in the green bodies with *** plasticity mechanism of the green bodies was examined based on ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis)spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).It was discovered that plasticizers might mitigate the brittleness of green bodies by adjusting the interactions between molecules and modifying the gel network properly.

关键词： green body plasticity plasticizer particle size impact toughness stress-strain curve

Development of functional dye with redshifted absorption based on Knoevenagel condensation at 1-site in phenyl[b]-fused BODIPY

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 349-352页

作者： Tianze wang Junyi Ren Dongxiang Zhang Huan wang Jianjun Du Xin-Dong Jiang Guiling wang Liaoning&Shenyang Key Laboratory of Functional Dye and Pigment Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Department of Cell Biology China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Integrating ring-fused modification withπ-conjugated extension is an effective approach for designing,synthesizing,and application for novel borondipyrromethene(BODIPY)*** this work,based on phenyl[b]-fused BODIPY,we made reasonable modification of the methyl group at 1-site to generate dye *** possessed near-infrared region(NIR)absorption and emission properties,and the intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)resulted in low ***,heat energy is evidently released in the presence of light,which can be exploited for intracellular photothermal therapy via the cell apoptosis process,reducing the inflammatory side-effects induced by *** research provides a crucial foundation for the novel molecule via BODIPY multi-directional alteration and its potential application in anti-tumor phototherapy.

关键词： NIR dyes [b]-Fused BODIPY Knoevenagel condensation Photothermal therapy Cell apoptosis