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A synergetic strategy of NIR-Ⅱ squaraine dyes with ultrahigh photothermal conversion efficiency for photothermal therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 612-621页

作者： Yigang wang Guomin Xia Junhui wang Mingda wang Weihan Guo Manman Tan Leilei Si Yang Yang Hua wang Hongming wang Institute for Advanced Study and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Dynamics Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang330031China

Recent research on photothermal therapy(PTT) has sparked significant interest in the development of new organic photothermal agents(PTAs),ranging from single-molecule to aggregated ***,controlling aggregation pathways for PTAs with ultrahigh photothermal conversion efficiency(PCE) remains a major ***,a two-pronged approach utilizing “Haggregation” and “intramolecular motion” was employed to enhance the PCE of an acceptor-substituted squaraine dye(NSQs).The C2vmolecular symmetry of the NSQs,which possess a ground state dipole moment(μg),promotes H-dimeric aggregates through dipole-dipole *** triphenylethylene or diphenylamine groups were added to this H-dimeric *** was done to enhance intramolecular motions for heat generation and also to extend conjugation,which redshifted the optical absorption and balanced the blue-shift induced by *** this technique,an organic PTA with NIR-II absorption was developed,and its nanoparticle achieved a remarkable PCE of 86.3% under 1,064 nm laser *** transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum mechanical calculations demonstrated the accelerated internal conversion process in NIR-II PTAs for rapid heat *** NSQs nanoparticles exhibit superior photothermal therapeutic properties for in vivo photoacoustic imaging-guided PTT,demonstrating the potential of bottom-up design to enable synergistic engineering strategies towards efficient phototheranostic agents.

关键词： squaraine dyes second near-infrared window H-aggregation intramolecular motion photothermal therapy

穹窿主体蛋白通过上调干扰素调节因子2抑制动脉内皮细胞凋亡

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南京医科大学学报（自然科学版） 2023年第8期43卷 1076-1084页

作者：薛佳佳王艺颖胡成秀孙崇秀南京医科大学心血管疾病转化医学协同创新中心江苏南京211166 江苏卫生健康职业学院药学院基础化学教研室江苏南京211800

目的:探究穹窿主体蛋白(major vault protein,MVP)对动脉内皮细胞(endothelial cell,EC)增殖的作用,揭示MVP对动脉EC发挥保护作用的潜在机制。方法:以人主动脉EC(human aortic EC,HAEC)为细胞模型,感染慢病毒以抑制或过表达MVP。使用CC... 详细信息

目的:探究穹窿主体蛋白(major vault protein,MVP)对动脉内皮细胞(endothelial cell,EC)增殖的作用,揭示MVP对动脉EC发挥保护作用的潜在机制。方法:以人主动脉EC(human aortic EC,HAEC)为细胞模型,感染慢病毒以抑制或过表达MVP。使用CCK-8实验和流式细胞术检测细胞增殖活性和死亡。使用凋亡抑制剂Z-VAD和坏死性凋亡抑制剂Nec-1确定细胞死亡方式。以流式细胞术检测Annexin V结合阳性率和Caspase 3活性,以Western blot检测Caspase剪切体蛋白表达以评价细胞凋亡。以荧光定量PCR和Western blot技术鉴定靶分子,并明确MVP与靶分子之间的调控关系。结果:敲降MVP抑制HAEC增殖,促进HAEC死亡,过表达MVP结果则相反。Z-VAD逆转MVP敲降引起的死亡,而Nec-1无此作用。过表达MVP抑制TNF-α诱导的HAEC凋亡,敲降MVP时作用相反。MVP通过上调干扰素调节因子2(interferon regulatory factor 2,IRF2)促进凋亡抑制蛋白1(cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1,cIAP1)的转录。敲降IRF2逆转MVP过表达引起的cIAP1表达增多和凋亡抑制。结论:MVP通过上调IRF2蛋白促进cIAP1转录表达从而抑制TNF-α诱导的HAEC凋亡,发挥对EC的保护作用。

关键词：穹窿主体蛋白动脉内皮细胞细胞增殖细胞凋亡凋亡抑制蛋白1

Time-sensitive prediction of NO_(2) concentration in China using an ensemble machine learning model from multi-source data

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 30-40页

作者： Chenliang Tao Man Jia Guoqiang wang Yuqiang Zhang Qingzhu Zhang Xianfeng wang Qiao wang Wenxing wang Big Data Research Center for Ecology and Environment Environment Research InstituteShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Provincial Eco-environment Monitoring Center Jinan 250101China

Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))poses a critical potential risk to environmental quality and public health.A reliable machine learning(ML)forecasting framework will be useful to provide valuable information to support government *** on the data from1609 air quality monitors across China from 2014-2020,this study designed an ensemble ML model by integrating multiple types of spatial-temporal variables and three sub-models for time-sensitive prediction over a wide *** ensemble ML model incorporates a residual connection to the gated recurrent unit(GRU)network and adopts the advantage of Transformer,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)and GRU with residual connection network,resulting in a 4.1%±1.0%lower root mean square error over XGBoost for the test *** ensemble model shows great prediction performance,with coefficient of determination of 0.91,0.86,and 0.77 for 1-hr,3-hr,and 24-hr averages for the test results,*** particular,this model has achieved excellent performance with low spatial uncertainty in Central,East,and North China,the major site-dense *** the interpretability analysis based on the Shapley value for different temporal resolutions,we found that the contribution of atmospheric chemical processes is more important for hourly predictions compared with the daily scale predictions,while the impact of meteorological conditions would be ever-prominent for the *** with existing models for different spatiotemporal scales,the present model can be implemented at any air quality monitoring station across China to facilitate achieving rapid and dependable forecast of NO_(2),which will help developing effective control policies.

关键词： Air quality prediction Deep learning Ensemble method Nitrogen dioxide Spatiotemporal covariates

Recent advances in solving Li_(2)CO_(3) problems in garnet-based solid-state battery: A systematic review(2020-2023)

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 58-76,I0004页

作者： Shaoxiong Han Ziqi wang Yue Ma Yanlan Zhang Yongzhen wang Xiaomin wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Shanxi Joint Laboratory of Coal based Solid Waste Resource Utilization and Green Ecological Development Taiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Garnet solid electrolytes are one of the most promising electrolytes for solid-state ***,Li_(2)CO_(3) is a critical issue that hinders the practical application of garnet-based solid-state lithium-ion *** are two sources of Li_(2)CO_(3) *** main one is the aging of garnet electrolytes in the *** electrolytes can react with H_(2)O and CO_(2) in the air to form Li_(2)CO_(3),which reduces ion conductivity,increases electrode/garnet electrolyte interface resistance,and deteriorates the electrochemical performance of the *** strategies,such as elemental doping,grain boundary manipulation,and interface engineering,have been suggested to address these *** other is the passivation layer(Li_(2)CO_(3),Li_3N,LiOH,Li_(2)O) formed on the surface of the lithium foil after long-term storage,which is ignored by most *** better understand the current strategies and future trends to address the Li_(2)CO_(3) problem,this perspective provides a systematic review of journals published in this field from 2020-2023.

关键词： Solid-state batteries Garnet electrolytes Air stability Interface engineering Lithium foil contamination

Molecular design of recyclable thermosetting polyimide and its composite with excellent mechanical and tribological properties

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 452-461页

作者： Xiaoyue wang Zenghui YANG Tingmei wang Qihua wang Xinrui ZHANG Song LI Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Wear and Protection of Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Recyclability of thermosetting polymers and their composites is a challenge for alleviating environmental pollution and resource *** this study,solvent-recyclable thermosetting polyimide(PI)and its composite were successfully *** tensile strength,elongation at break,and Young’s modulus of PI are 108.70±7.29 MPa,19.35%±3.89%,and 2336.42±128.00 MPa,*** addition of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)not only enhances the mechanical properties of PI but also endows it with excellent tribological *** PI illustrates a high recycling efficiency of 94.15%,but the recycled composite exhibits inferior mechanical *** recycling and utilization of PI and its composite are realized through imine bonds(-C=N),which provides new guidance for solving the problem of environmental pollution and resource waste and is potential application in the field of sustainable tribology.

关键词： thermosetting polyimide(PI) recyclability dynamic covalent bonds friction and wear polymer composites

Muscle Mass Is Associated with Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 138-149页

作者： Ziyang Fang Xin Zhang Jinting Wei Ying Li Guangwu Huang Yi Wei Yingling Zhao yiying Pan Yuanying Su Linghan Guo Xingyu Li Jinhua wang School of Basic Medical Sciences Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Baise China Graduate School Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Baise China School of Clinical Medicine Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Baise China School of Educational Sciences Baise University Baise China

Background and Aims: The study aims to explore the association between body composition and depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to select 41 age-matched indi-viduals (aged 11 - 30) as a non-depressive control group. The Department of Psychology at the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Na-tionalities recruited 27 depressive patients within the same age range. Bioelec-trical impedance analysis measured body composition, while SCL-90, SAS, and SDS were employed for depression diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between body composition and de-pression scores. Results: The Depression Group exhibited higher levels of fat mass (p Conclusion: Depression is associated with age, gender, and muscle mass in adolescents and young people. Proper exercise and a healthy diet can increase muscle mass, thereby reducing fat mass and, as a result, reducing the prevalence of depression.

关键词： Teenagers and Youth Depression Body Composition Muscle Mass Fat Mass

Scale-space effect and scale hybridization in image intelligent recognition of geological discontinuities on rock slopes

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1315-1336页

作者： Mingyang wang Enzhi wang Xiaoli Liu Congcong wang State Key Laboratory of Hydro-science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Geological discontinuity(GD)plays a pivotal role in determining the catastrophic mechanical failure of jointed rock *** and efficient acquisition of GD networks is essential for characterizing and understanding the progressive damage mechanisms of slopes based on monitoring image *** by recent advances in computer vision,deep learning(DL)models have been widely utilized for image-based fracture *** multi-scale characteristics,image resolution and annotation quality of images will cause a scale-space effect(SSE)that makes features indistinguishable from noise,directly affecting the ***,this effect has not received adequate ***,we try to address this gap by collecting slope images at various proportional scales and constructing multi-scale datasets using image processing ***,we quantify the intensity of feature signals using metrics such as peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity(SSIM).Combining these metrics with the scale-space theory,we investigate the influence of the SSE on the differentiation of multi-scale features and the accuracy of *** is found that augmenting the image's detail capacity does not always yield benefits for vision-based recognition *** light of these observations,we propose a scale hybridization approach based on the diffusion mechanism of scale-space *** results show that scale hybridization strengthens the tolerance of multi-scale feature recognition under complex environmental noise interference and significantly enhances the recognition accuracy of *** also facilitates the objective understanding,description and analysis of the rock behavior and stability of slopes from the perspective of image data.

关键词： Image processing Geological discontinuities Deep learning Multi-scale Scale-space theory Scale hybridization

A Novel Method for Forecasting Freak Wave Occurrence in A Short Crested Coastal Sea

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 104-116页

作者： wang Ying-guang State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Ocean and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In order to forecast the distribution of crest amplitudes and the occurrence of freak waves in a short crested coastal sea,a novel transformed linear simulation method is initially proposed in this paper.A Hermite transformation model expressed as a monotonic cubic polynomial serves as the foundation for the novel simulation *** wave crest amplitude exceedance probabilities of two sea states-one with a directional wave spectrum based on the measured wave elevation data at the Yura coast and the other with a typical directional JONSWAP wave spectrum-have been predicted using the novel simulation method that has been *** likelihood that a particular critical wave crest amplitude will be exceeded is directly correlated with the probability that freak waves will *** is shown that the novel simulation approach suggested can provide predictions that are more precise than those obtained from the Rayleigh crest amplitude distribution model,the Jahns and Wheeler crest amplitude distribution model,or the conventional linear simulation *** study also demonstrated that the nonlinear simulation method is less effective than the novel simulation method in terms of efficiency.

关键词： wave crest amplitude freak waves short crested sea transformed linear simulation

Enrichment of anammox biomass during mainstream wastewater treatment driven by achievement of partial denitrification through the addition of bio-carriers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 181-194页

作者： Yuqing Ma Bo wang Xiaodi Li Shuo wang Wen wang Yongzhen Peng National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Engineering Research Center of BeijingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Anammox is widely considered as the most cost-effective and sustainable process for nitrogen ***,how to achieve the enrichment of anammox biomass remains a challenge for its large-scale application,especially in mainstream wastewater *** this study,the feasibility of enrichment of anammox biomass was explored through the realization of partial denitrification and the addition of *** using ordinary activated sludge,a sequencing batch reactor(SBR)followed by an up-fow anaerobic sludge bed(UASB)was operated at 25±2℃ for 214 *** long-term operation was divided into five phases,in which SBR and UASB were started-up in Phases I and II,*** eliminating oxygen and adjusting the infow ratios in Phases III-V,advanced nitrogen removal was achieved with the effuent total nitrogen being 4.7 mg/L and the nitrogen removal efficiency being 90.5%in Phase *** in-situ and ex-situ activity tests demonstrated the occurrence of partial denitrification and ***,16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that Candidatus Brocadia was enriched from below the detection limit to in biofilms(0.4%in SBR,2.2%in UASB)and the foc sludge(0.2%in SBR,1.3%in UASB),while Thauera was mainly detected in the foc sludge(8.1%in SBR,8.8%in UASB),which might play a key role in partial ***,this study provides a novel strategy to enrich anammox biomass driven by rapid achievement of partial denitrification through the addition of bio-carriers,which will improve large-scale application of anammox processes in mainstream wastewater treatment.

关键词： Enrichment Anammox biomass Bio-carriers Partial denitrification Mainstream wastewater