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Spatiotemporal characteristics of water exchange between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 1-15页

作者： Yihao Wang Feng Zhou Xueming Zhu Ruijie Ye yingyu Peng Zhentao Hu Haoran Tian Na Li Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China

A high-resolution customized numerical model is used to analyze the water transport in the three major water passages between the Andaman Sea(AS)and the Bay of Bengal,i.e.,the Preparis Channel(PC),the Ten Degree Channel(TDC),and the Great Channel(GC),based on the daily averaged simulation results ranging from 2010 to *** analysis and Empirical Orthogonal function(EOF)methods are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the water exchange and controlling *** results of model simulation indicate that the net average transports of the PC and GC,as well as their linear trend,are opposite to that of the *** indicates that the PC and the GC are the main inflow channels of the AS,while the TDC is the main outflow channel of the *** transport variability is most pronounced at surface levels and between 100 m and 200 m depth,likely affected by monsoons and circulation.A 182.4-d semiannual variability is consistently seen in all three channels,which is also evident in their second principal *** on sea level anomalies and EOF analysis results,this is primarily due to equatorial winds during the monsoon transition period,causing eastward movement of Kelvin waves along the AS coast,thereby affecting the spatiotemporal characteristics of the flow in the *** first EOF of the PC flow field section shows a split at 100 m deep,likely due to *** first EOF of the TDC flow field section is steady but has potent seasonal oscillations in its time ***,the first EOF of the GC flow field section indicates a stable surface inflow,probably influenced by the equatorial Indian Ocean’s eastward current.

关键词： Andaman Sea water exchange Regional Ocean Modeling Systems(ROMS) Kelvin waves spatiotemporal characteristics

Multiple lines of evidence confirm that the critically endangered Blue-crowned Laughingthrush(Garrulax courtoisi)is an independent species

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Avian Research 2022年第3期13卷 256-264页

作者： Tao Liu Yongtao Xu Canwei Xia David Edwards Xiaolong Hu yingyu Su Jinsheng Xie Weiwei Zhang Center for Wildlife Resources Conservation Research Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100091China The University of Sheffield SheffieldS102TNUK

The taxonomy of the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush(Garrulax courtoisi)and its relationship with the Yellowthroated Laughingthrush(***)and ***,a range-restricted subspecies in China,has not been fully *** the taxonomic status and system evolution of the three taxa ***,*** and *** need to be *** gene sequences myoglobin(MYO)and the mitochondrial cytochrome coxidase subunit I(COI)were combined to investigate the phylogenetic relationships among courtoisi,simaoensis and galbanus,genetic data,combining with morphological,ecological and acoustic data were used to comb out the classification status and divergence level of the three *** genetic and morphological differentiations(body size and plumage coloration)were detected between courtoisi and ***,no notable and reliable differences between the courtoisi and simaoensis were *** courtoisi,simaoensis and galbanus are clearly isolated in geographical distribution as a result of differing altitudes,climate conditions and *** courtoisi has characteristic preference for nest location compared with *** addition,the results of song analysis also indicated that there are differences in maximum frequency between courtoisi and *** was confirmed to be an independent species based on genetic,morphological,geographical,ecological and vocal characteristics,and the validity of simaoensis as a subspecies still need more *** study further confirmed the high conservation value of Blue-crowned *** addition,due to the genetic differences between Simao and Wuyuan populations,this should be fully considered in future protection strategies.

关键词： Garrulax courtoisi Garrulax galbanus Genetics Morphology Taxonomy Vocalization

Bushen Kangshuai tablet inhibits progression of atherosclerosis by intervening in macrophage autophagy and polarization

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第1期40卷 28-37页

作者： Xie yingyu Tian Lijun Fang Zihan Zhong Aiqin Ao Zhang Xu Shixin Wang Yanan Zhang Junping Department of Cardiology Medicine First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China Graduate School Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China Geriatrics First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Traditional Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription and Syndrome First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China Epidemiology College of global public healthNew York University726 BroadwayNew York 10003USA

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of Bushen Kangshuai(BS-KS)tablet on autophagy and polarization in mouse macrophage RAW ***:Macrophage autophagy was induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein(100μg/m L).To detect the levels of autophagy,macrophage were transfected with double fluorescence LC3 autophagy adenovirus,then the numbers of autophagosomes and autophagic lysosomes were asessed by confocal *** autophagy related proteins expression of PI3 K,Akt,phospho-m Akt(p-Akt)and m TOR,phospho-m TOR(p-TOR),p62,microtubule-associated protein 1(LC3-Ⅱ)were determined by western *** macrophage polarization model was induced by lipopolysaccharide(1μg/m L).The m RNA levels of i NOS,CD86(M1 macrophages marker molecules),and CD206,Arg-1(M2 macrophages marker molecules)were detected by real-time quantitative *** concentration of cytokines TNF-αand IL-10 was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** protein expression of nuclear proteins PPAR-γ,NF-κB,and cytoplasmic protein IKBαwas determined by western ***:The expression of the autophagy-related protein LC3-Ⅱwas increased and the expression of p62 was decreased in the BS-KS intervention *** protein expression of PI3 K,p-Akt,and p-m TOR was also ***-KS also inhibited the m RNA expression of i NOS and CD86 on M2 macrophage,but promoted the expression of CD206 and Arg-1 on M2 *** respect to the regulation of inflammatory factors,BS-KS could inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory TNF-αand promote the secretion of anti-inflammatory *** also inhibited the protein expression of IKB-αand NF-κB,and promoted the expression of nuclear protein PPAR-γ.CONCLUSION:We believe that BS-KS promotes macrophage autophagy by increasing the level of autophagy protein and inhibiting the PI3 K/Akt/m TOR signaling ***,BS-KS seems to inhibit macrophage M1 polarization and promote M2 polarization via the PPAR gamma/NF-κB signaling pathway,thus play

关键词： Atherosclerosis Macrophages Autophagy Lipoproteins,LDL Lipopolysaccharides Signal transduction Bushen Kangshuai tablets

Recent progress of flexible aqueous multivalent ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2022年第3期4卷 411-445页

作者： Zhenya Wang Yanmei Li Jiawei Wang Runa Ji Hao Yuan yingyu Wang Hua Wang School of Chemistry Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Chemistry Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilinChina

Flexible aqueous batteries have been thriving with the growing demand for wearable and portable electrical *** particular,flexible aqueous mul tivalent ion batteries(FAMIBs),the charge carriers of which include Zn^(2+),Al^(3+),Mg^(2+),and Ca^(2+),have great potential for development owing to their high safety,high elemental abundance in the Earth's crust,and a multi-electron redox mechanism with a high theoretical specific ***,for a comprehensive understanding of this developing field,it is necessary to summarize the recent research progress of FAMIBs in a timely ***,the advancements of the state-of-the-art FAMIBs are reviewed,and the prospects toward this field are also *** study focuses on the rational material and configuration design for FAMIBs in recent studies to achieve high battery performances under deformation conditions,which is elaborated on by classification of the anode,cathode,hydrogel electrolyte,and configurations of ***,the electrochemical performance of FAMIBs under flexible conditions is also reviewed from the perspective of their working voltage,specific capacity,and cycling ***,the ap proaches to improve the performance of FAMIBs are comprehensively eval uated,followed by the outlook on the challenges and opportunities in future development of FAMIBs.

关键词： aqueous battery flexible battery hydrogel electrolyte multivalent ion zinc ion battery

Responsive changes of rumen microbiome and metabolome in dairy cows with different susceptibility to subacute ruminal acidosis

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第1期8卷 331-340页

作者： Tao Zhang yingyu Mu Ruiyang Zhang Yanfeng Xue Changzheng Guo Wangpan Qi Jiyou Zhang Shengyong Mao National Center for International Research on Animal Gut Nutrition National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal ScienceCentre for Ruminant Nutrition and Feed Technology ResearchCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866China College of Animal Science and Technology Shihezi UniversityShihezi832000China

Subacute ruminal acidosis(SARA)represents one of the most important digestive disorders in intensive dairy farms,and dairy cows are individually different in the severity of SARA *** objectives of the current study were to investigate differences in the ruminal bacterial community and metabolome in dairy cattle with different susceptibility to *** the present study,12 cows were initially enrolled in the *** on average ruminal pH,4 cows with the lowest ruminal pH were assigned to the susceptible group(SUS,pH=5.76,n=4)and 4 cows with the highest ruminal pH assigned to the tolerant group(TOL,pH=6.10,n=4).Rumen contents from susceptible(SUS,n=4)and tolerant(TOL,n=4)dairy cows were collected through rumen fistula to systematically reveal the rumen microbial and metabolic alterations of dairy cows with different susceptibility to SARA using multi-omics approaches(16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing and metabolome).The results showed that despite being fed the same diet,SUS cows had lower ruminal pH and higher concentrations of total volatile fatty acids(VFA)and propionate than TOL cows(P0.05).The principal coordinates analysis based on the analysis of molecular variance indicated a significant difference in bacterial composition between the two groups(P=0.01).More specifically,the relative abundance of starch-degrading bacteria(Prevotella spp.)was greater(P0.05).Metabolomics analysis revealed that the concentrations of organic acids(such as lactic acid),biogenic amines(s

关键词： Subacute ruminal acidosis Microbiome Metabolome Dairy cows

Photoassociation reaction of OH molecules through reverse ladder transition

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第6期16卷 1-5页

作者： yingyu Niu Rong Wang School of Science Dalian Jiaotong University Dalian 116028 China

Photoassociation via reverse ladder transition controlled by two and four laser pulses is investigated using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method. The calculated results show that the amplitudes of the pulses have an enormous effect on the target population and total yield of association. For the target state with a high energy level, the population of background states can reduce the state-selectivity. Although, the total yield of association is decreased, the four pulses can induce the population transferring to low vibrational levels, and the state-selectivity of the target state is high.

关键词： OH MV

核心自我评价在精神科临床护士职业获益感与工作投入间的中介效应

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中国临床护理 2025年第1期17卷 53-57页

作者：吴莹玉王文娟肖媛陈玉平汪雅静青岛市精神卫生中心心理二科山东青岛266000 青岛市精神卫生中心护理部山东青岛266000 青岛市市立医院消化二科山东青岛266000

目的探讨核心自我评价在精神科临床护士职业获益感与工作投入间的中介效应,为提高护士工作投入水平提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,于2023年11-12月使用一般资料调查表、护士职业获益感问卷、核心自我评价量表、工作投入量表对青岛市精... 详细信息

目的探讨核心自我评价在精神科临床护士职业获益感与工作投入间的中介效应,为提高护士工作投入水平提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,于2023年11-12月使用一般资料调查表、护士职业获益感问卷、核心自我评价量表、工作投入量表对青岛市精神卫生中心232名精神科临床护士进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 26.0和Process 4.1宏程序进行统计学分析。结果精神科临床护士职业获益感、核心自我评价及工作投入的总分分别为(123.96±15.27)分、(36.05±6.85)分和(41.07±15.42)分。护士职业获益感与工作投入、核心自我评价均呈正相关(r=0.610,P<0.001;r=0.599,P<0.001);工作投入与核心自我评价也呈正相关(r=0.885,P<0.001);核心自我评价在护士职业获益感间与工作投入间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的79.508%。结论核心自我评价在护士职业获益感与工作投入间起部分中介作用,建议护理管理者可通过提高精神科临床护士职业获益感和核心自我评价,提升护士工作投入水平。

关键词：精神科职业获益感核心自我评价工作投入中介效应

Major depressive disorder:hypothesis,mechanism,prevention and treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 913-944页

作者： Lulu Cui Shu Li Siman Wang Xiafang Wu yingyu Liu Weiyang Yu Yijun Wang Yong Tang Maosheng Xia Baoman Li Department of Forensic Analytical Toxicology School of Forensic MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangChina Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bioevidence Sciences ShenyangChina China Medical University Centre of Forensic Investigation ShenyangChina International Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling/Key Laboratory of Acupuncture for Senile Disease(Chengdu University of TCM) Ministry of Education/School of Health and RehabilitationChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Acupuncture and Chronobiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengduChina Department of Orthopaedics The First HospitalChina Medical UniversityShenyangChina

Worldwide,the incidence of major depressive disorder(MDD)is increasing annually,resulting in greater economic and social ***,the pathological mechanisms of MDD and the mechanisms underlying the effects of pharmacological treatments for MDD are complex and unclear,and additional diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for MDD still are *** currently widely accepted theories of MDD pathogenesis include the neurotransmitter and receptor hypothesis,hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal(HPA)axis hypothesis,cytokine hypothesis,neuroplasticity hypothesis and systemic influence hypothesis,but these hypothesis cannot completely explain the pathological mechanism of *** it is still hard to adopt only one hypothesis to completely reveal the pathogenesis of MDD,thus in recent years,great progress has been made in elucidating the roles of multiple organ interactions in the pathogenesis MDD and identifying novel therapeutic approaches and multitarget modulatory strategies,further revealing the disease features of ***,some newly discovered potential pharmacological targets and newly studied antidepressants have attracted widespread attention,some reagents have even been approved for clinical treatment and some novel therapeutic methods such as phototherapy and acupuncture have been discovered to have effective improvement for the depressive *** this work,we comprehensively summarize the latest research on the pathogenesis and diagnosis of MDD,preventive approaches and therapeutic medicines,as well as the related clinical trials.

关键词： prevention acupuncture hypothesis

Incorporating metal nanoparticles in porous materials via selective heating effect using microwave

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3175-3179页

作者： yingyu Zhou Jiacheng Liu fuyuan Sun Junchen Ouyang Ruifa Su Fanchen Meng Yongqi Luo Cheng Xu Weina Zhang Suoying Zhang Fengwei Huo Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Metal nanoparticle@porous material composites have attracted increasing attention due to their excellent synergistic catalytic ***,it is a challenge to introduce metal nanoparticles into cavities of porous materials without agglomeration on the *** the progress achieved,a universal approach that can integrate different kinds of metal nanoparticles and porous materials is still highly *** we report a facile and general approach to fabricating metal nanoparticle@porous materials by microwave-triggered selective *** microwave can pass through the non-polar solvent and act on the polar solvent in the porous materials,causing the polar solvent to be heated,vaporized,and away from the pores of porous *** local void produced by the escape of polar solvent facilitates non-polar solvent containing metallic precursor to be dragged into the narrow pores,followed by further reduction,resulting in the complete encapsulation of nanoparticles.A series of metal nanoparticles@porous materials,ranging from metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)to zeolites,are successfully prepared by this method and show excellent size selectivity in catalytic reactions.

关键词： porous material nanoparticle encapsulation microwave synthesis selective heating effect selective catalysis