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A unique role of the pyrimidine de novo synthesis enzyme ODCase in Lysobacter enzymogenes

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3066-3077页

作者： Mingming Yang Yunxiao Tan Jiabing Ma yingjia zhao Xia Yan Nana Wang Pingping Wang Jiaqi Tan Suilong Ai Xiaofei Liang Bangshuai Chang Obadah E.A.Yousif Chao zhao Bo Wang Guoliang Qian Lili Huang State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Life Sciences Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Shaanxi Provincial Tobacco Corporation of China National Tobacco Corporation Xi’an 710061China Institute of Plant Protection Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China College of Plant Protection Laboratory of Plant ImmunityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Bacterial species of the genus Lysobacter are environmentally ubiquitous with strong antifungal biocontrol ***-stable antifungal factor(HSAF)secreted by the biocontrol bacterium Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 has broad-spectrum and highly efficient antifungal *** the biosynthetic regulations of HSAF would lay an important foundation for strain engineering toward improved HSAF *** this work,we demonstrate that Le0752,an orotidine-5´-phosphate decarboxylase enzyme(ODCase)catalyzing a pivotal step of the UMP de novo biosynthesis pathway,is vital for HSAF-mediated antimicrobial activities and growth of *** OH11,but not for twitching *** gene regulates the production of HSAF by affecting the expression of lafB,a key gene in the HSAF biosynthesis operon,through the transcription factor ***,bioinformatics analysis revealed that Le0752 belongs to the Group III ODCases,whereas its homologs in the closely related genera Xanthomonas and Stenotrophomonas belong to Group I,which contains most ODCases from Gram-positive bacteria,Gram-negative bacteria and ***,the Group I ODCase PXO_3614 from the Xanthomonas oryzae *** PXO99A strain complemented the Le0752 mutant in regulating HSAF-mediated antagonistic ***,these results highlight the important requirement of de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic enzymes for antibiotic HSAF production in ***,which lays an important foundation for improving HSAF production via metabolic flow design and for dissecting the regulatory functions of bacterial ODCases.

关键词： ODCase pyrimidine de novo synthesis secondary metabolite HSAF Lysobacter enzymogenes

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猕猴桃溃疡病菌中PilZ结构域类蛋白在致病力和运动性上的功能研究

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植物病理学报 2024年第4期54卷 756-768页

作者：马嘉冰杨明明赵颖嘉谭云晓常邦帅王娜娜黄丽丽旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院杨凌712100

含PilZ结构域蛋白是目前最大的一类c-di-GMP受体,但该类受体在猕猴桃溃疡病菌(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Psa)中的功能及其作用机制都未见报道,揭示其在Psa中的功能及调控机制,为猕猴桃溃疡病的防治提供新思路。首先对Psa M228进行全基... 详细信息

含PilZ结构域蛋白是目前最大的一类c-di-GMP受体,但该类受体在猕猴桃溃疡病菌(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Psa)中的功能及其作用机制都未见报道,揭示其在Psa中的功能及调控机制,为猕猴桃溃疡病的防治提供新思路。首先对Psa M228进行全基因组分析及序列比对,对PilZ结构域蛋白进行鉴定及c-di-GMP结合保守位点分析;同源重组法构建单基因缺失突变体,叶盘真空渗透、软琼脂平板和生长曲线测定法分别测定突变体与野生型的致病力、运动性及生长速率差异;qRT-PCR测定T3SS和鞭毛相关基因的转录量分析PSA_2195是否对Psa的致病力和运动性存在转录调控。结果显示Psa M228中共有8个含PilZ结构域蛋白,其中PSA_2195和PSA_1975没有与c-di-GMP结合的保守基序RxxxR和(D/N)xSxxG。8个含PilZ结构域蛋白存在功能分化,与野生型M228相比,ΔPsa_1116、ΔPsa_2195、ΔPsa_2203、ΔPsa_762、ΔPsa_4490和ΔPsa_4763的致病力显著减弱,ΔPsa_2195、ΔPsa_762、ΔPsa_1116和ΔPsa_3989的泳动和群集运动能力显著减弱,生长速率之间没明显差异。其中,PSA_2195通过在转录水平上调控鞭毛合成、T3SS等相关基因影响Psa的运动性和致病性。总而言之,本研究对Psa M228中的8个含PilZ结构域蛋白功能进行了系统研究,并重点揭示了PSA_2195调控运动性和致病性的分子机制。

关键词：猕猴桃溃疡病菌 PilZ结构域致病力运动性

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Laminar Flame Structure-Dependent Exergy Destruction Behavior at Auto-Ignition Time Scale:A Case Study of Dimethyl Ether(DME)

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1257-1271页

作者： WU Honghuan HUANG Wenlin zhao Hao SUN Wuchuan HUANG Zuohua ZHANG yingjia State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Hybrid deflagration/auto-ignition flame structures coexist in the combustion of advanced *** exergy destruction caused by different irreversible processes under varied flame regimes is thus important for understanding engine *** this study,the flame propagation modes for the premixed DME/air mixtures are numerically investigated under engine-relevant *** entropy generation and exergy destruction characteristics are compared under different flame *** reveal that as the typical premixed flame transition towards auto-ignition front,the exergy destruction from heat conduction and species mass diffusion gradually vanish and are dominated by chemical *** distributions of temperature and species mole fraction in the flame domain are analyzed to clarify the exergy destruction behaviors caused by heat conduction and mass ***,by dividing the DME oxidation process into four stages,the main reaction channels that contribute to the increase in exergy destruction from chemical reaction have been *** is found that the production and consumption of CH_(2)O and HO_(2) radical dominate the exergy destruction behavior during DME *** this basis,the kinetic mechanism of low-temperature chemistry causing greater exergy destruction is ***,low-temperature chemistry leads to significant exergy destruction due to(a)the large irreversibility of itself and(b)(mainly)the enhancement of H_(2)O_(2)loop reactions by low-temperature reaction *** the reduction of combustion irreversibility is promising to be achieved by reasonably regulating the fuel oxidation path.

关键词： exergy destruction flame structures entropy generation low-temperature chemistry DME

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Recycling arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue after thermal treatment in cemented paste backfill:Structure modification,binder properties and environmental assessment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2136-2147页

作者： Dengfeng zhao Shiyu Zhang Yingliang zhao Department of Mining Engineering Lyuliang UniversityLvliang 033000China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 00852China

The substantial arsenic(As)content present in arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue(ABR)presents noteworthy environ-mental challenges attributable to its inherent instability and susceptibility to *** its elevated calcium sulfate content,ABR exhibits considerable promise for industrial *** study delved into the feasibility of utilizing ABR as a source of sulfates for producing super sulfated cement(SSC),offering an innovative binder for cemented paste backfill(CPB).Thermal treatment at varying temperatures of 150,350,600,and 800℃ was employed to modify ABR’s *** investigation encompassed the examination of phase transformations and alterations in the chemical composition of As within ***,the hydration characteristics of SSC utilizing ABR,with or without thermal treatment,were studied,encompassing reaction kinetics,setting time,strength development,and *** findings revealed that thermal treatment changed the calcium sulfate structure in ABR,consequently impacting the resultant sample ***,calcination at 600℃ demonstrated optimal modification effects on both early and long-term strength *** enhanced performance can be attributed to the augmented formation of reaction products and a densified ***,the thermal treatment elicited modifications in the chemical As fractions within ABR,with limited impact on the As immobilization capacity of the prepared binders.

关键词： cemented paste backfill bio-leaching residue arsenic immobilization binder hydration calcination

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Automatic modeling algorithm of stochastic error for inertial sensors

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further explores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complexity. The validation of this approach is verified by practical examples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

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Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 296-298页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR news

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is famous for its tomato production. Abundant sunshine, large day–night temperature difference and the abundant irrigation by snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains produce...

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Ling-Ling Chen: RNA has its own features;don't study it as a protein

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 301-305页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR

Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) has been a very active research area over the past 30 years. From small nc RNA – the discovery of RNA interference won the lead researchers the Nobel Prize, to long ncRNA(lncRNA), which has attracted much attention in recent years, various nc RNAs participate in all kinds of biological processes and show a variety of biomedical application prospects.

关键词： RNA

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One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： Yudi Guo Erqing zhao Xiaofang zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). Herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

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A DIRECT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL DYNAMIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 156-177页

作者： Jingjun zhao Wenjiao zhao Yang Xu School of Mathematics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper deals with the numerical approximation for the time fractional diffusion problem with fractional dynamic boundary *** well-posedness for the weak solutions is studied.A direct discontinuous Galerkin approach is used in spatial direction under the uniform meshes,together with a second-order Alikhanov scheme is utilized in temporal direction on the graded mesh,and then the fully discrete scheme is ***,the stability and the error estimate for the full scheme are analyzed in *** experiments are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Time fractional diffusion equation Numerical stability Convergence

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氮量及减灌对冬小麦旗叶生理参数和细胞保护酶活性的影响

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麦类作物学报 2018年第2期38卷 175-182页

作者：刘志鹏陈曦杨梦雅赵颖佳肖凯河北农业大学农学院河北保定071001

为给小麦水氮高效栽培提供依据,以水氮响应特征不同小麦品种保麦10(适合高水肥)和石麦22(节水型)为材料,通过田间试验,研究了不同施氮量及春季灌水次数对小麦旗叶光合色素含量、保护酶活性和产量的影响。结果表明,増施氮素和增加灌水次... 详细信息

为给小麦水氮高效栽培提供依据,以水氮响应特征不同小麦品种保麦10(适合高水肥)和石麦22(节水型)为材料,通过田间试验,研究了不同施氮量及春季灌水次数对小麦旗叶光合色素含量、保护酶活性和产量的影响。结果表明,増施氮素和增加灌水次数能提高供试品种旗叶叶绿素a、b含量、可溶隆蛋白含量、超氧化物气化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,改善产量构成因素及产量,减少细胞膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)累积量。高水氮组合(N225结合春季2次灌水)下保麦10和石麦22旗叶生理生化参数及产量性状的差异较小;在高氮、低氮灌1水下,与保麦10相比,石麦22旗叶生长中后期被测细胞保护酶活性、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量显著增加,MDA含量显著降低,产量得到明显改善。石麦22较强的耐低氮及干旱能力与其水氮胁迫下植株上位叶维持较高光合色素含量、较多渗透物质含量和较强细胞保护酶活性有关。

关键词：小麦氮素用量春季灌水生理生化参数产量

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