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The interaction between temperature and precipitation on the potential distribution range of Betula ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone on the Changbai Mountain

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 42-51页

作者： Yu Cong Yongfeng Gu Wen J.Wang Lei Wang Zhenshan Xue Yingyi Chen yinghua jin Jiawei Xu Mai-He Li Hong S.He Ming Jiang Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Natural Resources University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLCH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland School of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China

Alpine treeline ecotones are highly sensitive to climate warming.The low temperature-determined alpine treeline is expected to shift upwards in response to global warming.However,little is known about how temperature interacts with other important factors to influence the distribution range of tree species within and beyond the alpine treeline ecotone.Hence,we used a GF-2 satellite image,along with bioclimatic and topographic variables,to develop an ensemble suitable habitat model based on the species distribution modeling algorithms in Biomod2.We investigated the distribution of suitable habitats for B.ermanii under three climate change scenarios(i.e.,low(SSP126),moderate(SSP370)and extreme(SSP585)future emission trajectories)between two consecutive time periods(i.e.,current-2055,and 2055-2085).By 2055,the potential distribution range of B.ermanii will expand under all three climate scenarios.The medium and high suitable areas will decline under SSP370 and SSP585scenarios from 2055 to 2085.Moreover,under the three climate scenarios,the uppermost altitudes of low suitable habitat will rise to 2,329 m a.s.l.,while the altitudes of medium and high suitable habitats will fall to 2,201 and2,051 m a.***.l.by 2085,respectively.Warming promotes the expansion of B.ermanii distribution range in Changbai Mountain,and this expansion will be modified by precipitation as climate warming continues.This interaction between temperature and precipitation plays a significant role in shaping the potential distribution range of B.ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone.This study reveals the link between environmental factors,habitat distribution,and species distribution in the alpine treeline ecotone,providing valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on high-elevation vegetation,and contributing to mountain biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

关键词： Biomod2 Birch Climate change Climate scenarios Habitat suitability Range shift Treeline species

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Self-adjuvant Astragalus polysaccharide-based nanovaccines for enhanced tumor immunotherapy:a novel delivery system candidate for tumor vaccines

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 680-697页

作者： Nan Li Yun Zhang Miaomiao Han Tian Liu jinjia Wu Yingxia Xiong Yikai Fan Fan Ye Bing jin yinghua Zhang Guibo Sun Xiaobo Sun Zhengqi Dong State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College(CAMS)Institute of Medicinal Plant Development(IMPLAD)Beijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Natural Medicine)and Translational MedicineKey Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesCAMSIMPLADBeijing 100193China Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHeilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin 150036China Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences Changchun 130012China Joint Research Center for Chinese Medicinal Herbs IMPLADABRC&ACCLBeijing 100193China

The study of tumor nanovaccines(NVs)has gained interest because they specifically recognize and eliminate tumor cells.However,the poor recognition and internalization by dendritic cells(DCs)and insufficient immunogenicity restricted the vaccine efficacy.Herein,we extracted two molecular-weight Astragalus polysaccharides(APS,12.19 k D;APSHMw,135.67 k D)from Radix Astragali and made them self-assemble with OVA257–264directly forming OVA/APS integrated nanocomplexes through the microfluidic method.The nanocomplexes were wrapped with a sheddable calcium phosphate layer to improve stability.APS in the formed nanocomplexes served as drug carriers and immune adjuvants for potent tumor immunotherapy.The optimal APS-NVs were approximately 160 nm with uniform size distribution and could remain stable in physiological saline solution.The FITC-OVA in APS-NVs could be effectively taken up by DCs,and APS-NVs could stimulate the maturation of DCs,improving the antigen cross-presentation efficiency in vitro.The possible mechanism was that APS can induce DC activation via multiple receptors such as dectin-1 and Toll-like receptors 2 and 4.Enhanced accumulation of APS-NVs both in draining and distal lymph nodes were observed following s.***.injection.Smaller APS-NVs could easily access the lymph nodes.Furthermore,APS-NVs could markedly promote antigen delivery efficiency to DCs and activate cytotoxic T cells.In addition,APS-NVs achieve a better antitumor effect in established B16-OVA melanoma tumors compared with the OVA+Alum treatment group.The antitumor mechanism correlated with the increase in cytotoxic T cells in the tumor region.Subsequently,the poor tumor inhibitory effect of APS-NVs on the nude mouse model of melanoma also confirmed the participation of antitumor adaptive immune response induced by NVs.Therefore,this study developed a promising APS-based tumor NV that is an efficient tumor immunotherapy without systemic side effects.

关键词： Astragalus polysaccharides nanovaccines OVA immunotherapy self-adjuvant

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Aggregation-regulated bioreduction process of graphene oxide by Shewanella bacteria

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 56-62页

作者： Kaixin Han Yibo Zeng yinghua Lu Ping Zeng Liang Shen Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012China

The bioreduction of graphene oxide(GO)using environmentally functional bacteria such as Shewanella represents a green approach to produce reduced graphene oxide(rGO).This process differs from the chemical reduction that involves instantaneous molecular reactions.In bioreduction,the contact of bacterial cells and GO is considered the rate-limiting step.To reveal how the bacteria-GO integration regulates rGO production,the comparative experiments of GO and three Shewanella strains were carried out.Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the reduction degree and the aggregation degree.The results showed that a spontaneous aggregation of GO and Shewanella into the condensed entity occurred within 36 h.A positive linear correlation was established,linking three indexes of the aggregation potential,the bacterial reduction ability,and the reduction degree(ID/IG)comprehensively.

关键词： Graphene oxide Reduced graphene oxide Bioreduction Aggregation Shewanella

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Identifying the enhancement mechanism of Al/MoO_(3) reactive multilayered films on the ignition ability of semiconductor bridge using a one-dimensional gas-solid two-phase flow model

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 168-179页

作者： Jianbing Xu Yuxuan Zhou Yun Shen Yueting Wang yinghua Ye Ruiqi Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing 210094China Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Energetic Semiconductor bridge(ESCB)based on reactive multilayered films(RMFs)has a promising application in the miniature and intelligence of initiator and pyrotechnics device.Understanding the ignition enhancement mechanism of RMFs on semiconductor bridge(SCB)during the ignition process is crucial for the engineering and practical application of advanced initiator and pyrotechnics devices.In this study,a one-dimensional(1D)gas-solid two-phase flow ignition model was established to study the ignition process of ESCB to charge particles based on the reactivity of Al/MoO_(3) RMFs.In order to fully consider the coupled exothermic between the RMFs and the SCB plasma during the ignition process,the heat release of chemical reaction in RMFs was used as an internal heat source in this model.It is found that the exothermal reaction in RMFs improved the ignition performance of SCB.In the process of plasma rapid condensation with heat release,the product of RMFs enhanced the heat transfer process between the gas phase and the solid charge particle,which accelerated the expansion of hot plasma,and heated the solid charge particle as well as gas phase region with low temperature.In addition,it made up for pressure loss in the gas phase.During the plasma dissipation process,the exothermal chemical reaction in RMFs acted as the main heating source to heat the charge particle,making the surface temperature of the charge particle,gas pressure,and gas temperature rise continuously.This result may yield significant advantages in providing a universal ignition model for miniaturized ignition devices.

关键词： Ignition enhancement mechanism 1D gas-solid two-phase flow Al/MoO_(3)reactive multilayered films Semiconductor bridge Miniaturized ignition device

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The distribution patterns and temporal dynamics of carabid beetles(Coleoptera:Carabidae)in the forests of Jiaohe,Jilin Province,China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第1期33卷 333-342页

作者： Shengdong Liu Shirui Dong Ruitong Liu Qingfan Meng Yan Li Hongrui Zhao yinghua jin Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains Beihua UniversityJilin 132013People’s Republic of China Forestry College of Beihua University Jilin 132013People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security of Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024People’s Republic of China

Carabid beetles,predatory insects,are abundant in forests and sensitive to environmental changes.The distribution patterns and diversity of carabid beetles in several natural forests were studied to provide a basis for evaluating the importance of a forest in the protection of carabid beetle diversity.Carabids were captured by pitfall traps during their seasonal activity from 2012 to 2013 in a poplar-birch forest,ash-walnut forest and broad-leaved Korean pine forest.A total of 5252 individuals,representing 21 species,were collected.Carabid abundance was highest in the broad-leaved Korean pine forest and lowest in the ash-walnut forest.Carabus billbergi Mannerheim and Pterostichus pertinax(Tschitscherine)were the dominant beetle species in each stand.Carabus canaliculatus Adams was dominant in the poplar-birch and ash-walnut forests,and Leistus niger Gebler was dominant in the ash-walnut forest.The carabids were affected differently by stand factors.C.billbergi and P.pertinax was positively correlated with mean DBH.C.canaliculatus and L.niger were not positively correlated with any stand factors.The broad-leaved Korean pine forest with greater age,large DBH and thick leaf litter fostered a high diversity of carabid species.The main yearly activity period for most carabids was during July.Different carabid species responded differently to seasonality,and the activity period of several species was relatively late(August)in the year.

关键词： Carabid beetles Stand type Stand factors Temporal dynamics Distribution patterns Ordinal dates

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Design,preparation,and characterization of a novel ZnO/CuO/Al energetic diode with dual functionality:Logic and destruction

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 57-68页

作者： Jialu Yang Jiaheng Hu yinghua Ye Jianbing Xu Yan Hu Ruiqi Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing 210094China Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Self-destructing chips have promising applications for securing data.This paper proposes a new concept of energetic diodes for the first time,which can be used for self-destructive chips.A simple two-step electrochemical deposition method is used to prepare ZnO/CuO/Al energetic diode,in which N-type ZnO and P-type CuO are constricted to a PN junction.This paper comprehensively discusses the material properties,morphology,semiconductor characteristics,and exploding performances of the energetic diode.Experimental results show that the energetic diode has typical rectification with a turn-on voltage of about 1.78 V and a reverse leakage current of about 3×10^(-4)A.When a constant voltage of 70 V loads to the energetic diode in the forward direction for about 0.14 s or 55 V loads in the reverse direction for about 0.17 s,the loaded power can excite the energetic diode exploding and the current rises to about100 A.Due to the unique performance of the energetic diode,it has a double function of rectification and explosion.The energetic diode can be used as a logic element in the normal chip to complete the regular operation,and it can release energy to destroy the chip accurately.

关键词： Energetic diode ZnO—CuO—Al thermite ZnO/CuO PN junction Electrical explosion performance Self-destructing chips

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Recent Progress in Constructing Structurally Ordered Polymeric Architectures via Dynamic Covalent Chemistry

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第10期5卷 2194-2206页

作者： Lacey J.Wayment Zepeng Lei yinghua jin Wei Zhang Department of Chemistry University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309

Although dynamic covalent chemistry(DCvC)has been widely utilized to synthesize small molecules and polymers,it remains challenging to construct highly ordered polymeric architectures via DCvC.Further exploration of novel dynamic linkages(in addition to commonly used imine and boronate ester)will expand the library of readily accessible dynamic linkages,diversify the polymeric structures,and unlock new functionality.In this mini-review,the DCvC-based synthetic strategies for enhancing the structural orders of polymeric architectures will be discussed from both thermodynamic control and kinetic control aspects.The relationship between the structure,stability,and dynamic behavior of a DCvC bond will be presented.Then recent examples of constructing polymers with DCvC and supramolecular bonding interactions,such as metal-ligand coordination,host-guest binding,and hydrogen bonding,will be reviewed to demonstrate their synergistic relationship.Furthermore,polymers featuring relatively unexplored DCvC will be highlighted to underscore how developing novel dynamic linkages and fundamental DCvC studies can broaden the scope of functional polymeric architectures.In the end,the challenges in the current field and possible future directions will also be discussed.Advancements in using these design principles will undoubtedly lead to the development of intriguing chemistries,polymeric architectures,and functionality.

关键词： dynamic covalent chemistry covalent organic frameworks polymerization crystallinity equilibrium supramolecular chemistry

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Highly Conductive Poly(Imide–Imine)Hybrid Vitrimer-Graphene Aerogel Composites

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第17期41卷 2125-2131页

作者： Yunlong Ma Ruiyang Li Shichang Luo Xiran Shen Rao Tao yinghua jin Wei Zhang Li Qiu Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology National Centerfor International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchoolof Materialsand EnergyYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China Department of Chemistry University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309USA

Comprehensive Summary,Although polyimides(PIs)have shown great potential for a broad range of applications,it remains very challenging to achieve the malleability,rehealability and recyclability for PIs and their composites targeting various applications,particularly for the rapidly emerging flexible and stretchable electronics.Herein,malleable conductive poly(imide-imine)hybrid(PIIH)vitrimer-graphene aerogel(GA)composites have been prepared,for the first time,via simple sol-gel film formation followed by heat-press.The resulting PIIH-GA composites exhibit not only the highly desired properties of thermosetting(strong mechanical strength)and thermoplastic(reprocessability)polymers,but also good conductivity enabled by the GA filler.PIIH3-GA-10(with 10 wt%GA)showed one of the highest electrical conductivities(26.7 S/m)for PI-based composites,as well as good electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance.Moreover,the PIIH-GA films could maintain good performance during stretching and even after chemical recycling,which opens new opportunities for flexible and sustainable electronics development.

关键词： Sol-gel processes Thin films Sustainable chemistry Polyimide thermoset Dynamic covalent bond/Recyclable polymers EMI shielding

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Chen Nianzu,pioneer of medical popularization

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 1-2页

作者： Yongxuan Liang yinghua Huang Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029China

Chen Nianzu,also known as Chen Xiuyuan and Chen Shengxiu(1573—1823)was from the Mei Village,Changle Xi,Fujian Province.He was a distinguished traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theorist,clinician and educator of the Qing Dynasty and the author of the Three-Character Primer of Medicine(Yi Xue San Zi jing),Versified Currrent Formulas(Shi Fang Ge Kuo),Briefly Annotated Treatise on Cold-induced Diseases(Shang Han Lun Qian Zhu),and Briefly Annotated Essentials fromthe Golden Cabinet(jin Kui Yao Lue Qian Zhu),etc.

关键词： Province. Golden pioneer

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Monolithic polyimine vitrimer/graphene aerogel composites

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第2期34卷 529-533页

作者： jinye Zhang Shichang Luo Yunlong Ma Ruiyang Li yinghua jin Li Qiu Wei Zhang Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Department of Chemistry University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309United States

Graphene-polymer composites have attracted great attention as sensing materials due to their tailorable electrical conductivity, physicochemical properties, and sensitivity to geometric and functional changes.Herein, we report the first example of cylindrical monolithic polyimine vitrimer/graphene composites with excellent mechanical, compressive, rehealable and recyclable, and piezoresistive properties via simple infiltration of polymer monomers into the pores of graphene aerogel followed by thermal curing. The composites exhibit excellent durable compressibility(negligible reduction in the compression properties even after 3000 consecutive compression cycles), rapid recovery to the original size upon stress released,high compressive strength(up to 1.2 MPa), and high conductivity(up to 79 S/m). Excellent piezoresistive properties were observed, displaying consistent and reliable change of the electrical resistance with the compression ratio. Furthermore, rehealing with ~100% recovery of the compressive strength and electric conductivity was achieved under mild rehealing conditions, which is highly desired but has rarely been reported for electronic materials. The facile strategy for fabrication of rehealable monolithic polymer/GAs can open new possibilities for the sustainable development of composites with high electrical conductivity for various applications such as sensing, health monitoring, and movement detection.

关键词： Vitrimer Graphene aerogel Polyimine Rehealable Piezoresistive Monolithic

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