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Stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty with corneal crosslinking for corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK:a case series

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 596-602页

作者： Li-Xiang Wang ying-ping Deng Meng-Zhen Xie Ke Ma Hong-Bo Yin Qiong Wang Rui Gong Jing Tang Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina West China School of Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

●AIM:To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty(SLAK)with corneal crosslinking(CXL)on patients with corneal ectasia secondary to femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FS-LASIK).●METHODS:A series of 5 patients undertaking SLAK with CXL for the treatment of corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK were followed for *** lenticules were collected from patients undertaking small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)for the correction of *** a stromal lenticule was aimed at improving the corneal thickness for the safe application of crosslinking and compensating for the thin cornea to improve its mechanical strength.●RESULTS:All surgeries were conducted successfully with no significant *** best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)ranged from 0.05 to 0.8-2 before *** pre-operational total corneal thickness ranged from 345-404μm and maximum keratometry(Kmax)ranged from 50.8 to *** the combination surgery,both the corneal keratometry(range 55.9 to 92.8)and total corneal thickness(range 413-482μm)significantly *** out of 5 patients had improvement of corneal biomechanical parameters(reflected by stiffness parameter A1 in Corvis ST).However,3 patients showed decreased BCVA after surgery due to the development of irregular astigmatism and transient *** the onset of corneal edema right after SLAK,the corneal topography and thickness generally stabilized after 3mo.●CONCLUSION:SLAK with CXL is a potentially beneficial and safe therapy for advanced corneal *** work needs to address the poor predictability of corneal refractometry and compare the outcomes of different surgical modes.

关键词： corneal ectasia femtosecond laserassisted in situ keratomileusis stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty corneal crosslinking corneal thickness corneal biomechanics

Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition:in vitro and in vivo study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 25-33页

作者： Jia-Yi Jiang Wei-Ming Liu Qiu-ping Zhang Hang Ren Qing-ying Yao Gao-Qin Liu Pei-Rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic ***:The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMEC)under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit,wound healing,a transwell and a tube formation *** inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting(WB)and immunofluorescence *** addition,two groups of rat models,diabetic and non-diabetic,were fed with normal or 0.1%TMAO for 16wk,and their plasma levels of TMAO,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere *** vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran,and the expression of zonula occludens(ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence ***:TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation,migration,and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose ***-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation,while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO *** rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage,which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic ***,TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF,IL-6 and TNF-αwhile decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and ***:TMAO enhances the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HRMEC,as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight *** also regulates the expression of VEGF,IL-6,and TNF-α.

关键词： diabetic model trimethylamine N-oxide inflammation endothelial dysfunction rats retinal microvascular endothelial cells

Variation Characteristics of Root Traits of Different Alfalfa Cultivars under Saline-Alkaline Stress and their Relationship with Soil Environmental Factors

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 29-43页

作者： Tian-Jiao Wei guang Li Yan-Ru Cui Jiao Xie Xing-Ai Gao Xing Teng Xin-ying Zhao Fa-Chun guan Zheng-Wei Liang Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun130033China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China

Soil salinization is the main factor that threatens the growth and development of plants and limits the increase of *** is of great significance to study the key soil environmental factors affecting plant root traits to reveal the adaptation strategies of plants to saline-alkaline-stressed soil *** this study,the root biomass,root morphological parameters and root mineral nutrient content of two alfalfa cultivars with different sensitivities to alkaline stress were analyzed with black soil as the control group and the mixed saline-alkaline soil with a ratio of 7:3 between black soil and saline-alkaline soil as the saline-alkaline treatment *** the same time,the correlation analysis of soil salinity indexes,soil nutrient indexes and the activities of key enzymes involved in soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus cycles was carried *** results showed that compared with the control group,the pH,EC,and urease(URE)of the soil surrounding the roots of two alfalfa cultivars were significantly increased,while soil total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),organic carbon(SOC),andα-glucosidase activity(AGC)were significantly decreased under saline-alkaline *** was no significant difference in root biomass and root morphological parameters of saline-alkaline tolerant cultivar GN under saline-alkaline *** number of root tips(RT),root surface area(RS)and root volume(RV)of AG were reduced by 61.16%,44.54%,and 45.31%,respectively,compared with control *** ratios of K^(+)/Na^(+),Ca^(2+)/Na^(+)and Mg^(2+)/Na^(+)of GN were significantly higher than those of AG(p<0.05).The root fresh weight(RFW)and dry weight(RDW),root length(RL),RV and RT of alfalfa were positively regulated by soil SOC and TN,but negatively regulated by soil pH,EC,and URE(p<0.01).Root Ca^(2+)/Na+ratio was significantly positively correlated with soil TN,TP and SOC(p<0.01).The absorption of Mg and Ca ions in roots is significantly negatively regulated by soilβ-glucosidase ac

关键词： Saline-alkaline stress alfalfa root traits soil environmental factors correlation analysis

论新时代以来行政法精神的变迁(2012-2022年)

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行政法学研究 2024年第1期 3-16页

作者：关保英上海政法学院法律学院上海201701

我国行政法经历了改革开放以来三十余年的发展和新时代以来十余年的发展。前三十余年,形成了作为一个独立法律部门并成为公法核心部类存在、兼顾权力与权利平衡以及追求程序正义的现代行政法治精神。新时代以来在习近平法治思想的指引下... 详细信息

我国行政法经历了改革开放以来三十余年的发展和新时代以来十余年的发展。前三十余年,形成了作为一个独立法律部门并成为公法核心部类存在、兼顾权力与权利平衡以及追求程序正义的现代行政法治精神。新时代以来在习近平法治思想的指引下,尤其随着社会主要矛盾的变化、法治国家现代化的到来、政治运作机制的转型、法治体系概念的提出,行政法精神的理论基础和社会基础都发生了变迁,为此新时代行政法侧重于以凸显行政法治体系化、行政法治问题应对、私方当事人介入、行政法典化诉求为时代特征。党的二十大召开后意味着行政法应当有更新的格局,既要保持新时代以来行政法精神的稳定性和主客观状态,同时也要契合时代气息,以体现厚实方法论支撑、契合全过程人民民主、趋于给付精神的引领、实体与程序的平衡、问题应对的精准性为主要趋向。

关键词：行政法精神变迁新时代以来行政法新趋势

Quasi-three-dimensional hydrodynamics of the corona region of laser irradiation of a slab

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 351-360页

作者：董晓梅关本金李英骏 State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

This paper introduces and establishes a quasi-three-dimensional physical model of the interaction between a laser and a slab *** contrast to previous one-dimensional analytical models,this paper innovatively fits the real laser conditions based on an isothermal,homogeneous expansion similarity solution of the ideal hydrodynamic *** this simple model,the evolution law and analytical formulae for key parameters(e.g.,temperature,density and scale length)in the corona region under certain conditions are *** analytical solutions agree well with the relevant results of computational hydrodynamics *** constant laser irradiation,the analytical solutions provide a meaningful power-law scaling *** model provides a set of mathematical and physical tools that give theoretical support for adjusting parameters in experiments.

关键词： plasma self-similarity method fluid dynamics calculations

ZIF-8-functionalized polymer electrolyte with enhanced performance for high-temperature solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 984-994页

作者： Jin-Fang Zhang Yuan-Yuan Wang Xiao-Feng Li Gen-Yan Zhang ying Li Rong Liu Sheng-Liang Hu Tuo-ping Hu Ruth Knibbe Qing-Bing Xia School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD4072Australia

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)with high ionic conductivity are desirable for solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)to achieve enhanced safety and energy *** nanofillers into a polymeric matrix to develop nanocomposite solid electrolytes(NCSEs)has become a promising method for improving the ionic conductivity of the ***,a novel ZIF-8-functionalized NCSE was prepared for high-temperature S SLMB s using an in situ radical polymerization *** is found that the ZIF-8 nanoparticles could reduce the crystallinity of polymer segments and offer a Lewis acid surface that promotes the dissociation of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)and stabilizes the TFSI^(-) anion ***,the as-prepared NCSE exhibits an outstanding ionic conductivity of 1.63×10^(-3)S·cm^(-1),an electrochem ical stability window of 5.0 V at 80℃,and excellent interface compatibility with lithium metal anode with a stable polarization over 2000 ***,the assembled SSLMBs with LiFePO_(4)cathode show dendrite-free Li-metal surface,good rate capability,and stable cycling stability with a capacity retention of 70%over 1000 cycles at a high temperature of 80℃.This work provides valuable insights into promoting the ionic conductivity of SPEs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Metal-organic frameworks Solid polymer electrolytes Lithium metal anode Interfacial compatibility

Enhancing Green Ammonia Electrosynthesis Through Tuning Sn Vacancies in Sn‑Based MXene/ MAX Hybrids

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 154-168页

作者： Xinyu Dai Zhen‑Yi Du ying Sun ping Chen Xiaoguang Duan Junjun Zhang Hui Li Yang Fu Baohua Jia Lei Zhang Wenhui Fang Jieshan Qiu Tianyi Ma Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province College of ChemistryInstitute of Clean Energy ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang 110036People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia State Key Laboratory of High‑Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021NingxiaPeople’s Republic of China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Renewable energy driven N_(2) electroreduction with air as nitrogen source holds great promise for realizing scalable green ammonia ***,relevant out-lab research is still in its ***,a novel Sn-based MXene/MAX hybrid with abundant Sn vacancies,Sn@Ti_(2)CTX/Ti_(2)SnC–V,was synthesized by controlled etching Sn@Ti_(2)SnC MAX phase and demonstrated as an efficient electrocatalyst for electrocatalytic N2 *** to the synergistic effect of MXene/MAX heterostructure,the existence of Sn vacancies and the highly dispersed Sn active sites,the obtained Sn@Ti2CTX/Ti_(2)SnC–V exhibits an optimal NH_(3) yield of 28.4μg h^(−1) mg_(cat)^(−1) with an excellent FE of 15.57% at−0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4),as well as an ultra-long ***,this catalyst represents a satisfactory NH3 yield rate of 10.53μg h^(−1) mg^(−1) in the home-made simulation device,where commercial electrochemical photovoltaic cell was employed as power source,air and ultrapure water as feed *** as-proposed strategy represents great potential toward ammonia production in terms of financial cost according to the systematic technical economic *** work is of significance for large-scale green ammonia production.

关键词： Green ammonia synthesis N2 electroreduction Renewable energy Sn MXene/MAX hybrid

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3875-3886页

作者： Lu Zhang Yan-ping Chen Min Ji Le-Qian ying Chun-Chun Huang Jing-Yi Zhou Lin Liu Department of Oncology Zhongda HospitalMedical School of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Inflammation-related markers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio(MLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),systemic inflammation response index(SIRI)and prognostic nutritional index(PNI)could reflect tumor immune microenvironment and predict prognosis of ***,it had not been explored in alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)producing gastric cancer(GC).AIM To determine the predictive value of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers including as NLR,PLR,MLR,SII,SIRI and PNI in the prognosis of AFPproducing GC(AFPGC).Besides,this study would also compare the differences in tumor immune microenvironment,clinical characteristics and prognosis between AFPGC and AFP-GC patients to improve the understanding of this *** 573 patients enrolled were retrospectively *** were divided into AFP+group(AFP≥20 ng/mL)and AFP-group(AFP<20 ng/mL),comparing the levels of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and *** AFP+group,the impact of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and their dynamic changes on prognosis were further *** Compared with AFP-patients,AFP+patients had higher NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI and lower PNI levels and poorer overall survival(OS).In the AFP+group,mortality was significantly lower in the lower NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI group and higher PNI ***,the dynamic increase(NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI)or decrease(PNI)was associated with the rise of mortality within 1 year of *** Compared with AFP-patients,the level of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers significantly increased in AFP+patients,which was correlated with OS of AFP+***,the gradual increase of SII and SIRI was associated with the risk of death within one year in AFP+*** should be considered as a separate type and distinguished from AFP-GC because of the difference in tumor immune *** requires basic experiments and large clinical samples in the f

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer Inflammatory indicator Prognosis Dynamic changes Tumor immune microenvironment

New Strategy for Boosting Cathodic Performance of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells Through Incorporating a Superior Hydronation Second Phase

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 83-92页

作者： Chuan Zhou Xixi Wang Dongliang Liu Meijuan Fei Jie Dai Daqin guan Zhiwei Hu Linjuan Zhang Yu Wang Wei Wang Ryan O'Hayre San ping Jiang Wei Zhou Meilin Liu Zongping Shao State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Colorado School of Mines WA School of Mines: Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE) Curtin University Suzhou Laboratory School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology

For protonic ceramic fuel cells,it is key to develop material with high intrinsic activity for oxygen activation and bulk proton conductivity enabling water formation at entire electrode ***,a higher water content which benefitting for the increasing proton conductivity will not only dilute the oxygen in the gas,but also suppress the O2adsorption on the electrode surface.

关键词： cathode high-hydrating capability proton conductivity protonic ceramic fuel cells