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Hierarchical vectorization for facial images

Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 97-118页

作者： Qian fu Linlin liu Fei Hou ying He School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798SingaporeSingapore Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationSydney2015Australia Interdisciplinary Graduate School Nanyang Technological University and Alibaba Group639798SingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The explosive growth of social media means portrait editing and retouching are in high *** portraits are commonly captured and stored as raster images,editing raster images is non-trivial and requires the user to be highly *** at developing intuitive and easy-to-use portrait editing tools,we propose a novel vectorization method that can automatically convert raster images into a 3-tier hierarchical *** base layer consists of a set of sparse diffusion curves(DCs)which characterize salient geometric features and low-frequency colors,providing a means for semantic color transfer and facial expression *** middle level encodes specular highlights and shadows as large,editable Poisson regions(PRs)and allows the user to directly adjust illumination by tuning the strength and changing the shapes of *** top level contains two types of pixel-sized PRs for high-frequency residuals and fine details such as pimples and *** train a deep generative model that can produce high-frequency residuals *** to the inherent meaning in vector primitives,editing portraits becomes easy and *** particular,our method supports color transfer,facial expression editing,highlight and shadow editing,and automatic *** quantitatively evaluate the results,we extend the commonly used FLIP metric(which measures color and feature differences between two images)to consider *** new metric,illumination-sensitive FLIP,can effectively capture salient changes in color transfer results,and is more consistent with human perception than FLIP and other quality measures for portrait *** evaluate our method on the FFHQR dataset and show it to be effective for common portrait editing tasks,such as retouching,light editing,color transfer,and expression editing.

关键词： face editing vectorization Poisson editing color transfer illumination editing expression editing

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Stable hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks and their photo-and electro-responses

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7675-7699页

作者： ying Hou Xin-Song Huang Sheng-Hao Gong Chen liu Yangyang liu Tian-fu liu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State UniversityLos AngelesCalifornia 90032USA College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China

Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs)are a recent class of porous materials that have garnered considerable research interest owing to their distinctive *** can be constructed through judicious selection of H-bonding motifs,which are further enforced by other weak intermolecular interactions such asπ–πstacking,van der Waals forces,and framework *** advantage of these interactions,we can expand the functional field of HOFs by introducing active ***,researchers have made substantial advancements in using HOFs for chemical sensing,catalysis,proton conduction,biological applications,and *** low bonding energy of H-bonds allows for precise control over the concentration of ligands in solvents,forming diverse HOF *** varied structures offer significant advantages for producing HOFs with photo-responsive and electro-responsive ***,the presence of H-bonds in HOFs results in their inherent lower stability compared to metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and covalent-organic frameworks(COFs)formed via coordination and covalent bonds,*** a result,the pursuit of stable and innovative HOF materials with novel functional sites remains an ongoing *** review provides an overview of recent research progress in the development of new strategies for stable HOF synthesis and applications of HOFs with stimuli-responsive *** first classified all synthetic methods reported to date and discussed the stable HOFs synthesized,as well as their unique properties and *** addition,we summarized the applications of HOFs utilizing their synergistic responses to external stimuli,including photo,electrical,pressure,and chemical *** systematically reviewed stable HOF synthesis and applications,which may lead to a deeper understanding of the structure–activity relationship for these materials and guide future HOF design.

关键词： stable hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs) photo-response electro-response photoelectric synergistic response

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Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao ZHANG ying fu Jun ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing

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Elastic modulus affects the growth and differentiation of neural stem cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第9期10卷 1523-1527页

作者： Xian-feng Jiang Kai Yang Xiao-qing Yang ying-fu liu Yuan-chi Cheng Xu-yi Chen Yue Tu Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force Liaoning Medical University Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force

It remains poorly understood if carrier hardness, elastic modulus, and contact area affect neural stem cell growth and differentiation. Tensile tests show that the elastic moduli of Tiansu and SMI silicone membranes are lower than that of an ordinary dish, while the elastic modulus of SMI silicone membrane is lower than that of Tiansu silicone membrane. Neural stem cells from the cerebral cortex of embryonic day 16 Sprague-Dawley rats were seeded onto ordinary dishes as well as Tiansu silicone membrane and SMI silicone membrane. Light microscopy showed that neural stem cells on all three carriers show improved adherence. After 7 days of differentiation, neuron specific enolase, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and myelin basic protein expression was detected by immunofluorescence. Moreover, flow cytometry revealed a higher rate of neural stem cell differentiation into astrocytes on Tiansu and SMI silicone membranes than on the ordinary dish, which was also higher on the SMI than the Tiansu silicone membrane. These findings con- firm that all three cell carrier types have good biocompatibility, while SMI and Tiansu silicone membranes exhibit good mechanical homogenization. Thus, elastic modulus affects neural stem cell differentiation into various nerve cells. Within a certain range, a smaller elastic modulus re- sults in a more obvious trend of cell differentiation into astrocytes.

关键词： nerve regeneration neural stem cells carrier mechanical properties elastic modulus cell differentiation neurons immunofluorescence astrocytes neural regeneration

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Ultrafast optical investigation of carrier and spin dynamics in low-dimensional perovskites

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 2-18页

作者： fu JinYue JIANG ying FANG HongHua Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410012China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Low-dimensional perovskite(PVK)materials have attracted significant research interest,because of their quantum-confined effect,tunable band gap structures,and higher stability than that of three-dimensional(3D)*** semiconductor optoelectronic devices,high speed and small size are closely *** development of high-speed devices requires researchers to fully understand the properties of materials,especially the dynamic processes such as carrier recombination,separation,and transport,which often play a crucial role in the performance of *** an indispensable part of dynamic research,spin relaxation is also of great significance in studying the properties of materials and explore possible *** halide PVK materials have strong spin-orbit coupling(SOC),which provides a basis for information storage and processing by using spin degrees of ***,studying the carrier and spin dynamics of low-dimensional PVKs is an effective way to understand the internal properties of low-dimensional PVKs *** paper summarizes the latest research progress on the ultrafast carrier and spin dynamics in low-dimensional PVKs,to comprehensively understand their carrier and spin behaviors and present an outlook for relevant studies in this area.

关键词： low-dimensional perovskites carrier dynamics spin dynamics optoelectronic devices

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Hydroxysafflor yellow A induced ferroptosis of Osteosarcoma cancer cells by HIF-1α/HK2 and SLC7A11 pathway

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 899-910页

作者： YIWEN ZHU liu YANG ying YU ying XIONG PING XIAO XIAO fu XIN LUO Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Department of General Practice The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

Osteosarcoma is a very serious primary bone cancer with a high death rate and a dismal *** there is no permanent therapy for this condition,it is necessary to develop a ***,this investigation was carried out to assess the impacts and biological functions of hydroxysafflor yellow A(HYSA)in osteosarcoma cell lines(MG63).In this investigational study,MG63 cells were *** experiments,quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),immunofluorescent staining,extracellular acidification rate(ECAR),oxygen consumption rate(OCR),glucose consumption,lactate production,and ATP levels,proliferation assay,5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EDU)staining,and Western blot were *** MG63 cells,HYSA lowered cell proliferation and metastasis rates,suppressed EDU cell number,and enhanced caspase-3/9 activity *** reduced the Warburg effect and induced ferroptosis(FPT)in MG63 *** ferroptosis diminished HYSA’s anti-cancer activities in MG63 *** stimulation of the HIF-1α/SLC7A11 pathway decreased HYSA’s anti-cancer activities in MG63 ***-1αis one target spot for HYSA in a model of osteosarcoma cancer(OC).HYSA altered HIF-1α’s thermophoretic activity;following binding with HYSA,HIF-1α’s melting point increased from~55°C to~60°*** significantly enhanced the thermal stability of exogenous WT HIF-1αwhile not affecting Mut HIF-1α,suggesting that ARG-311,GLY-312,GLN-347,and GLN-387 may be involved in the interaction between HIF-1αand ***,our study revealed that HYSA induced FPT and reduced the Warburg effect of OC through mitochondrial damage by HIF-1α/HK2/SLC7A11 *** is a possible therapeutic option for OC or other cancers.

关键词： Hydroxysafflor yellow A Osteosarcoma HIF-1α FPT

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Microstructure and properties of 35 kg large aluminum alloy flywheel housing components formed by squeeze casting with local pressure compensation

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 563-576页

作者： Ju-fu Jiang Jing Yan ying-ze liu Ning Ge ying Wang Chang-jie Ding De-chao Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Dalian Innovation Die-casting Co. Ltd.Dalian 116600LiaoningChina

The squeeze casting method with local pressure compensation was proposed to form a flywheel housing component with a weight of 35 *** numerical simulation,microstructure observation and phase characterization were performed,and the influence of local pressure compensation on feeding of thick-wall position,microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed components were *** show that the molten metal keeps a good fluidity and the filling is complete during the filling *** the solidification at thick-wall positions of the mounting ports is slow,the local pressure compensation effectively realizes the local forced feeding,significantly eliminating the shrinkage cavity *** the microstructure of AlSi9Mg alloy,α-Al primarily consists of fragmented dendrites and rosette grains,while eutectic Si predominantly comprises needles and short *** impact of local pressure compensation on strength is relatively minimal,yet its influence on elongation is *** local pressure compensation,the average elongation at the compensated areas is 9.18%,which represents a 44.90%higher than that before *** average tensile strength is 209.1 MPa,and the average yield strength is 100.6 *** local pressure compensation can significantly reduce or even eliminate the internal defects in the 35 kg large-weight components formed by squeeze casting.

关键词： squeeze casting local pressure compensation aluminum alloy microstructure mechanical properties large flywheel housing components

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Advanced Design of Soft Robots with Artificial Intelligence

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 474-521页

作者： ying Cao Bingang Xu Bin Li Hong fu Nanotechnology Center School of Fashion and TextilesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077People's Republic of China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049People's Republic of China

In recent years,breakthrough has been made in the field of artificial intelligence(AI),which has also revolutionized the industry of *** robots featured with high-level safety,less weight,lower power consumption have always been one of the research ***,multifunctional sensors for perception of soft robotics have been rapidly developed,while more algorithms and models of machine learning with high accuracy have been optimized and *** of soft robots with AI have also been advanced ranging from multimodal sensing,human-machine interaction to effective actuation in robotic ***-less,comprehensive reviews concerning the new developments and strategies for the ingenious design of the soft robotic systems equipped with AI are ***,the new development is systematically reviewed in the field of soft robots with ***,background and mechanisms of soft robotic systems are briefed,after which development focused on how to endow the soft robots with AI,including the aspects of feeling,thought and reaction,is ***,applications of soft robots with AI are systematically summarized and discussed together with advanced strategies proposed for performance *** thoughts for future intelligent soft robotics are pointed ***,some perspectives are put forward.

关键词： Soft robotic systems Artificial intelligence Design tactics Review and perspective

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Analytical computation of magnetic field in coil-dominated superconducting quadrupole magnets based on racetrack coils

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 119-135页

作者： Chuang Shen ying-Shun Zhu fu-San Chen China Spallation Neutron Source Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences1 Zhongziyuan RoadDongguan 523000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Currently,three types of superconducting quadrupole magnets are used in particle accelerators:cos 2θ,CCT,and ***,all three coil configurations have complex spatial geometries,which make magnet manufacturing and strain-sensitive superconductor applications *** with the three existing quadrupole coils,the racetrack quadrupole coil has a simple shape and manufacturing process,but there have been few theoretical *** this paper,the two-dimensional and three-dimensional analytical expressions for the magnetic field in coil-dominated racetrack superconducting quadrupole magnets are *** analytical expressions of the field harmonics and gradient are fully resolved and depend only on the geometric parameters of the coil and current ***,a genetic algorithm is applied to obtain a solution for the coil geometry parameters with field harmonics on the order of 10^(-4).Finally,considering the practical engineering needs of the accelerator interaction region,electromagnetic design examples of racetrack quadrupole magnets with high gradients,large apertures,and small apertures are described,and the application prospects of racetrack quadrupole coils are analyzed.

关键词： Superconducting quadrupole magnet Racetrack coil Multipole field Genetic algorithm Magnetic design

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Exendin-4 inhibits high-altitude cerebral edema by protecting against neurobiological dysfunction

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第4期13卷 653-663页

作者： Zhong-Lei Sun Xian-Feng Jiang Yuan-Chi Cheng ying-fu liu Kai Yang Shuang-Long Zhu Xian-Bin Kong Yue Tu Ke-Feng Bian Zhen-Lin liu Xu-Yi Chen Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Institute of Traumatic Brain Trauma and Neurological of CAPF Neurotrauma Repair Key Laboratory of Tianjin Tianjin China Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou Liaoning Province China Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China Central Hospital of Fengxian District of Shanghai Shanghai China Logistics University of People's Armed Police Force Tianjin China The No. 2 Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing Jiangsu Province China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin China

The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of exendin-4（Ex-4） have been reported ***,whether（Ex-4） has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on high-altitude cerebral edema（HACE） remains poorly *** this study,two rat models of HACE were established by placing rats in a hypoxic environment with a simulated altitude of either 6000-or 7000-m above sea level（MASL） for 72 *** altitude of 7000 MASL with 72-hours of hypoxia was found to be the optimized experimental paradigm for establishing HACE ***,in rats where a model of HACE was established by introducing them to a 7000 MASL environment with 72-hours of hypoxia treatment,2,10 and,100 μg of Ex-4 was intraperitoneally *** open field test and tail suspension test were used to test animal *** methods were used to detect change in inflammatory ***-eosin staining was performed to determine pathological changes to brain ***/dry weight ratios were used to measure brain water *** blue leakage was used to determine blood-brain barrier ***-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was performed to measure markers of inflammation and oxidative stress including superoxide dismutase,glutathione,and malonaldehyde values,as well as interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels in the brain *** blot analysis was performed to determine the levels of occludin,ZO-1,SOCS-3,vascular endothelial growth factor,EPAC1,nuclear factor-kappa B,and *** results demonstrate that Ex-4 preconditioning decreased brain water content,inhibited inflammation and oxidative stress,alleviated brain tissue injury,maintain blood-brain barrier integrity,and effectively improved motor function in rat models of *** findings suggest that Ex-4 exhibits therapeutic potential in the treatment of HACE.

关键词： high-altitude cerebral edema exendin-4 cyclic adenosine monophosphate EPACI suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 vascular endothelial growth factor hypoxia inflammation oxidative stress

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