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Normal sperm head morphometric reference values in fertile Asian males

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 315-320页

作者： Ye-Lin Jia ying-bi wu Lin Yu Yan Zheng Ting-Ting Yang Yan-Yun Wang bin Zhou Lin Zhang Fu-Ping Li Laboratory of Andrology West China Second University Hospital Human Sperm BankChengdu 610000China Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine Center for Translational MedicineChengdu 610061China Key Laboratory of birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610061China NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Sperm head morphology is crucial for male factor infertility diagnosis and assessment of male reproductive *** are available to analyze sperm head morphology,but they are limited by poor methodology comparability and *** study aimed to explore comprehensive and new normal morphometric reference values for spermatozoa heads infertile Asian *** automated sperm morphology analysis system captured 23152 stained spermatozoa from confirmed *** these samples,1856 sperm head images were annotated by three experienced laboratory technicians as“normal”.Weemployed 14 novel morphometric features to describe sperm head size(head length,head width,length/width ratio,and girth),shape(ellipse intersection over union,girth intersection over union,short-axis symmetry,and long-axis symmetry),area(head,acrosome,postacrosomal areas,and acrosome area ratio),and degrees of acrosome and nuclear *** straight-forwardmethod for the morphometric analysis of sperm by accurate visual measurements is clinically *** measured parameterspresent valuable information to establish morphometric reference intervals for normal sperm heads in fertile Asian *** detailed measurement data will be valuable for interlaboratory comparisons and technician *** vitro fertilizationand andrology laboratory technicians can use these parameters to perform objective morphology evaluation when assessing malefertilization potential.

关键词： fertile Asian males head morphometric reference value normal spermatozoa

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CircLphn3 protects the blood-brain barrier in traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第4期17卷 812-818页

作者： Yu-Qi Cheng Chen-Rui wu Meng-Ran Du Qiang Zhou bi-ying wu Jia-Yuan-Yuan Fu Ehab Balawi Wei-Lin Tan Zheng-Bu Liao Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are a new and large group of non-coding RNA molecules that are abundantly expressed in the central nervous ***,very little is known about their roles in traumatic brain *** this study,we firstly screened differentially expressed circ RNAs in normal and injured brain tissues of mice after traumatic brain *** found that the expression of circ Lphn3 was substantially decreased in mouse models of traumatic brain injury and in hemin-treated b End.3(mouse brain cell line)*** overexpressing circ Lphn3 in b End.3 cells,the expression of the tight junction proteins,ZO-1,ZO-2,and occludin,was upregulated,and the expression of mi R-185-5 p was *** b End.3 cells transfected with mi R-185-5 p mimics,the expression of ZO-1 was ***-luciferase reporter assays showed that circ Lphn3 bound to mi R-185-5 p,and that mi R-185-5 p bound to ***,circ Lphn3 overexpression attenuated the hemin-induced high permeability of the in vitro b End.3 cell model of the blood-brain barrier,while mi R-185-5 p transfection increased the *** findings suggest that circ Lphn3,as a molecular sponge of mi R-185-5 p,regulates tight junction proteins'expression after traumatic brain injury,and it thereby improves the permeability of the blood-brain *** study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Chongqing Medical University of China(approval No.2021-177)on March 22,2021.

关键词： bioinformatics blood-brain barrier circ RNA mi RNA RNA-sequence tight junction protein traumatic brain injury ZO1

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Treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with nonmetastatic early-onset pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1739-1750页

作者： Le-Tian Zhang ying Zhang bi-Yang Cao Chen-Chen wu Jing Wang Graduate School Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China Department of Radiation Oncology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Internal Medicine Hospital of University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND The incidence of patients with early-onset pancreatic cancer(EOPC;age≤50 years at diagnosis)is on the rise,placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and *** role of combination therapy including surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy in non-metastatic EOPC is not *** To investigate the treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with non-metastatic *** A total of 277 patients with non-metastatic EOPC who were treated at our institution between 2017 and 2021 were investigated *** survival(OS),disease-free survival,and progression-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier *** and multivariate analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to identify prognostic *** With a median follow-up time of 34.6 months,the 1-year,2-year,and 3-year OS rates for the entire cohort were 84.3%,51.5%,and 27.6%,*** median OS of patients with localized disease who received surgery alone and adjuvant therapy(AT)were 21.2 months and 28.8 months,respectively(P=0.007).The median OS of patients with locally advanced disease who received radiotherapy-based combination therapy(RCT),surgery after neoadjuvant therapy(NAT),and chemotherapy were 28.5 months,25.6 months,and 14.0 months,respectively(P=0.002).The median OS after regional recurrence were 16.0 months,13.4 months,and 8.9 months in the RCT,chemotherapy,and supportive therapy groups,respectively(P=0.035).Multivariate analysis demonstrated that carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level,pathological grade,T-stage,N-stage,and resection were independent prognostic factors for non-metastatic *** AT improves postoperative survival in localized *** after NAT and RCT are the preferred therapeutic options for patients with locally advanced EOPC.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Early-onset Non-metastatic Multimodal treatment Radiotherapy Overall survival

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Achieving dynamic privacy measurement and protection based on reinforcement learning for mobile edge crowdsensing of IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 380-388页

作者： Renwan bi Mingfeng Zhao Zuobin ying Youliang Tian Jinbo Xiong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macao999078MacaoChina State Key Laboratory of Public big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

With the maturity and development of 5G field,Mobile Edge CrowdSensing(MECS),as an intelligent data collection paradigm,provides a broad prospect for various applications in ***,sensing users as data uploaders lack a balance between data benefits and privacy threats,leading to conservative data uploads and low revenue or excessive uploads and privacy *** solve this problem,a Dynamic Privacy Measurement and Protection(DPMP)framework is proposed based on differential privacy and reinforcement ***,a DPM model is designed to quantify the amount of data privacy,and a calculation method for personalized privacy threshold of different users is also ***,a Dynamic Private sensing data Selection(DPS)algorithm is proposed to help sensing users maximize data benefits within their privacy ***,theoretical analysis and ample experiment results show that DPMP framework is effective and efficient to achieve a balance between data benefits and sensing user privacy protection,in particular,the proposed DPMP framework has 63%and 23%higher training efficiency and data benefits,respectively,compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm.

关键词： Mobile edge crowdsensing Dynamic privacy measurement Personalized privacy threshold Privacy protection Reinforcement learning

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DLP:towards active defense against backdoor attacks with decoupled learning process

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Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 122-134页

作者： Zonghao ying bin wu State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Deep learning models are well known to be susceptible to backdoor attack,where the attacker only needs to provide a tampered dataset on which the triggers are *** trained on the dataset will passively implant the backdoor,and triggers on the input can mislead the models during *** study shows that the model shows different learning behaviors in clean and poisoned subsets during *** on this observation,we propose a general training pipeline to defend against backdoor attacks *** models can be trained from the unreli-able dataset by decoupling the learning process into three stages,i.e.,supervised learning,active unlearning,and active semi-supervised *** effectiveness of our approach has been shown in numerous experiments across various backdoor attacks and datasets.

关键词： Deep learning Backdoor attack Active defense

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Gene therapy for monogenic disorders: challenges, strategies, and perspectives

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 133-143页

作者： Yi Zhang Zhi-ying wu Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Department of Neurology Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang 310009China

Monogenic disorders refer to a group of human diseases caused by mutations in single genes. While disease-modifying therapies have offered some relief from symptoms and delayed progression for some monogenic diseases, most of these diseases still lack effective treatments. In recent decades, gene therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for genetic disorders. Researchers have developed various gene manipulation tools and gene delivery systems to treat monogenic diseases. Despite this progress, concerns about inefficient delivery, persistent expression, immunogenicity, toxicity, capacity limitation, genomic integration, and limited tissue specificity still need to be addressed. This review gives an overview of commonly used gene therapy and delivery tools, along with the challenges they face and potential strategies to counter them.

关键词： Gene therapy Monogenic diseases Geneediting Genedelivery Challenges

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Feeding prehistoric coastal community:A study of marine faunal remains at the Jingtoushan site

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1574-1590页

作者： Endong wu Guoping SUN ying ZHANG School of Culture History and LanguageAustralian National UniversityCanberra 2600Australia Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Hangzhou 310012China National Centre for Archaeology Beijing 100013China

This article examines the abundant marine mollusc,and fish remains at the Jingtoushan shell midden(8,300 to7,800 cal a BP)in Zhejiang Province,China,to investigate the fishing economy,community development,the palaeoenvironment,and their interactions among the prehistoric populations in the lower Yangtze River Basin and southeastern coastal *** also attempts to explore the prosperity and decline of coastal settlements in China during the Neolithic Age and the potential reasons for their rise and fall,*** on the ecological and biological principles of marine animals,standard zooarchaeological methods and radiocarbon dating analysis are used for sampling,identification,measurement,and *** show that at least 11 mollusc taxa and 14 fish taxa can be identified from the Jingtoushan faunal *** ancient Jingtoushan residents possibly lived in a settlement close to the coast and engaged in inshore and offshore fishing,hunting,and gathering as their primary subsistence strategies,with low-level rice cultivation as a supplementary means of ***,the changes in the coastal environment could be one of the reasons why the Jingtoushan residents abandoned their *** research contributes to Chinese Neolithic archaeology with new evidence of the exploitation of marine resources around 8000 a BP in the eastern coastal areas and the relationship between Neolithic community development and environmental changes.

关键词： Neolithic Age Marine faunal remains Fishing economy Palaeoenvironment Community development

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Chinese patients with adult onset leukodystrophy caused by CST3 variants

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 778-780页

作者： Yi Zhang Zhi-ying wu Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases for Precision Medicine and Clinical TranslationSecond Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute HangzhouZhejiang 314050China Department of Neurology Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310012China

Leukodystrophies represent a group of cerebral white matter disorders that mainly affect axon-glia *** disorders are clinically diverse and display significant genetic *** is challenging to differentiate hereditary leukodystrophies,particularly those that present in adulthood,from acquired leukodystrophies and other genetic disorders,such as multiple sclerosis(MS)or hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP)(Wei et al.,2021).Over the past few decades,a series of causative genes associated with leukodystrophies have been identified(Kohler et al.,2018).Nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients still lack a precise molecular diagnosis.

关键词： al. patients Kohler

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Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using luteolin as a novel depressant

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 462-472页

作者： Xiaokang Li ying Zhang Haiyang He Yu wu Danyu wu Zhenhao Guan Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key Laboratory of Clean Utilization of Complex Non-Ferrous Metal Resources Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

This paper proposes luteolin(LUT)as a novel depressant for the flotation-based separation of scheelite and calcite in a sodium oleate(NaOL)*** suitability of LUT as a calcite depressant is confirmed through micro-flotation *** pH=9,with LUT concentration of 50 mg·L^(-1) and NaOL concentration of 50 mg·L^(-1),scheelite recovery reaches 80.3%.Calcite,on the other hand,exhibits a recovery rate of 17.6%,indicating a significant difference in floatability between the two ***,the surface modifica-tions of scheelite and calcite following LUT treatment are characterized using adsorption capacity testing,Zeta potential analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and atomic force microscopy(AFM).The study in-vestigates the selective depressant mechanism of LUT on *** capacity testing and Zeta potential analysis demonstrate sub-stantial absorption of LUT on the surface of calcite,impeding the further adsorption of sodium oleate,while its impact on scheelite is ***-IR and XPS analyses reveal the selective adsorption of LUT onto the surface of calcite,forming strong chemisorption bonds between the hydroxyl group and calcium ions *** directly illustrates the distinct adsorption densities of LUT on the two miner-al ***,LUT can effectively serve as a depressant for calcite,enabling the successful separation of scheelite and calcite.

关键词： scheelite calcite luteolin flotation depressant separation

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Single-domain antibodies as therapeutics for solid tumor treatment

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2854-2868页

作者： Mingkai Wang Tianlei ying Yanling wu MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology School of Basic Medical SciencesDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineDepartment of Liver Surgery and TransplantationZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic Immunology Shanghai 200032China

Single-domain antibodies(sdAbs),initially identified in camelids or sharks and commonly referred to as nanobodies or VNARs,have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional therapeutic *** sdAbs have many superior physicochemical and pharmacological properties,including small size,good solubility and thermostability,easier accessible epitopes,and strong tissue ***,the inherent challenges associated with the animal origin of sdAbs limit their clinical *** recent years,various innovative humanization technologies,including complementarity-determining region(CDR)grafting or complete engineering of fully human sdAbs,have been developed to mitigate potential immunogenicity issues and enhance their *** review provides a comprehensive exploration of sdAbs,emphasizing their distinctive features and the progress in humanization *** addition,we provide an overview of the recent progress in developing drugs and therapeutic strategies based on sdAbs and their potential in solid tumor treatment,such as sdAbedrug conjugates,multispecific sdAbs,sdAb-based delivery systems,and sdAb-based cell therapy.

关键词： Single-domain antibody Nanobody Humanization Fully human singledomain antibody Solid tumor

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