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Triamcinolone as an adjunct to the combination of anti-VEGF for the management of diabetic macular edema

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第6期14卷 869-874页

作者： ying-ying yu Yong Cheng Li-Bin Chang Hui-Ka Xia Xiao-Xin Li Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People’s HospitalEye diseases and Optometry InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid DiseasesCollege of OptometryPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100044China Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Jingmei Group General HospitalBeijing 102300China Department of Ophthalmology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University Xiamen 361003Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the efficacy of intravitreal triamcinolone(IVTA)as an adjunct to the combination of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)for the management of diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:A total of 51 patients with visual disabilities causing by DME from two sites were retrospectively collected and assigned to two groups according to the therapeutic method:intravitreal conbercept(IVC)combined with focal laser(24 eyes)and IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA(27 eyes).Best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),the required number of IVCs,central retinal thickness(CRT),the mean costs of treatment burden and safety were compared over 12 ***:From baseline to month 1 through month 12,IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA improved the mean average change in BCVA superior to IVC combined with focal laser(+5.20 vs+2.71 letters).At month 12,20.83%of the IVC combined with focal laser and 37.04%of IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA arms gained more than 10 BCVA *** the period,the mean CRT decreased significantly in the IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA arm(-245.9μm)compared to the IVC combined with focal laser arm(-98.45μm).The average of 6.45 and 1.25 conbercept injections performed in the IVC combined with focal laser and IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA arms,*** mean cost of treatment burden for 12 mo was$6247.44±4069.18 in the IVC combined with focal laser arm and$1679.19±542.73 in the IVC combined with focal laser and IVTA arm,with a statistically significant *** from occasional minor subconjunctival hemorrhage,no other significant ocular adverse events(AEs)were observed in either group during the 12-month ***:It is effective and cost-effective to treat DME by utilizing triamcinolone as an adjunct to the combination of anti-VEGF.

关键词： diabetic macular edema intravitreal triamcinolone anti-vascular endothelial growth factor

Thermal-induced Unfolding of β-Crystallin and Disassembly of its Oligomers Revealed by Temperature-Jump Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2013年第6期26卷 739-746,I0004页

作者： Shan-shan Li ying-ying yu De-yong Li Xiao-chuan He Yong-zhen Bao yu-xiang Weng Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Key Laboratory ofVision Loss and Restoration Ministry of Education Department of Ophthalmology Peking UniversityPeople's Hospital Belying 100044 China

β-Crystallins are the major structural proteins existing in the vertebrate lens, and their conformational stability is critical in maintaining the life-long transparency and refraction index of the lens. Seven subunits of β-crystallins naturally assemble into various heteroge- neous oligomers with different sizes. Here, we systematically investigated the thermal sta- bility of the different secondary structures present in β-Crystallins and then the dynamic process for the thermal-induced unfolding of β-crystallins by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-monitored thermal titration and temperature-jump nanosecond time-resolved IR difference absorbance spectra. Our results show that the N-terminal anti-parallel β-sheets in β-crystallin are the most unstable with a transition midpoint temperature at 36.0-2.1℃, leading to the formation of an intermediate consisting vastly of random coil structures. This intermediate structure is temporally assigned to that of the monomer generated by the thermal-induced disassembly of β-crystallin oligomers with a transition midpoint tempera- ture of 40.4-0.7℃. The global unfolding of β-crystallins that leads to denaturation and aggregation indicated by the formation of intermolecular anti-parallel β-sheets has a transi- tion midpoint temperature determined as 72.4-0.2 ℃. Temperature-jump time-resolved IR absorbance difference spectroscopy analysis further reveals that thermal-induced unfolding of β-crystallins occurs firstly in the anti-parallel β-sheets in the N-terminal domains with a time constant of 50 ns.

关键词： β-Crystallin Protein dynamical structure Temperature-jump Time-resolved IR spectrum

Construction of a eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C1-BMP-2 and its effect on cell migration

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第5期13卷 356-363页

作者： Xiao-ying WANG Zhong-hua CHEN Ru-yi ZHANG Sen-quan LIU Zhu MEI ying-ying yu Xiong ZHANG Qiang XIA yue-min DING 1Department of Gastroenterology the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009China School of Medicine and Life Science Zhejiang University City CollegeHangzhou 310015China Department of Physiology School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Objective: Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are known to play an important role in bone and cartilage development. Recent research has shown that BMPs may induce tumorigenesis and promote tumor to spread, but the molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated. The aim of the present study was to investigate the regulatory function of BMP-2 in the migration of COS-7 cells and the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Human BMP-2 genetic fragment was amplified and introduced into the pEGFP-C1 vector. After being confirmed by XhoI and BamHI digestion analyses and DNA sequencing, the recombinant pEGFP-C1-BMP-2 plasmid was transfected into COS-7 cells. The influence of BMP-2 on cell migration and cofilin activity was detected by cell scratch assay and Western blotting. Results: The recombinant pEGFP-C1-BMP-2 was effectively expressed in COS-7 cells. An increased phosphorylation of both LIMK1 and cofilin and an enhancement of cell migration were observed in cells with overexpression of BMP-2. Conclusions: A recombinant pEGFP-C1-BMP-2 vector was successfully constructed and overexpression of BMP-2 regulated the activities of the downstream molecules of the Rho GTPase signaling pathway, which might contribute to the enhancement of cell migration.

关键词： Cell migration Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) COS-7 Cofilin

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Design,synthesis,and screen of cathepsin K inhibitors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第8期24卷 715-718页

作者： ying-ying yu Wei Sun Lei Dong Hai-Dong Liu Dan Jiang Jun-Hai Xiao Xiao-Hong Yang Song Li School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jilin University Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design and Discovery Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University

We synthesized a series of epoxysuccinic acid derivatives and evaluated their in vitro cathepsin K inhibitory activity The screening results show that the potency of compounds 9e,9d,9p,9j and 9k （IC_（50）≤0.005μmol/L） were equal to or greater than that of the lead compound *** hydrophobic compounds showed weaker potency,which can be explained by the hydrophobic nature of the cathepsin K binding pockets.

关键词： Epoxysuccinic acid derivatives Synthesis Inhibitors Cathepsin K

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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cold Knife Conization for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第1期7卷 18-21页

作者： Hong-ying DAI yu-ying DUAN Wei LIN Bo WANG Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Medical CollegeQingdao University Qingdao 266003 Shandong Province China.

OBJECTIVE of using cold （CIN）. METHODS To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy knife conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia We retrospectively analyzed 186 cases with CIN diagnosed and treated in our hospital; compared the histologic diagnoses from cervical conization and from colposcopic multiple punch biopsies, and then evaluated their postoperative histologic findings and clinical outcomes. RESULTS Of the 186 cases, there was a correlation in histologic findings between cervical conization and colposcopic multiple punch biopsies in 138 cases （74.2%）, and there was no correlation in the other 48 cases （25.8%）. Incomplete excision was performed in 8 cases （4.3%）, but the failure rate was only 1.1%; the cure rate was 98.9%. Five cases with early invasive cancer were found. Eleven patients underwent subsequent hysterectomy. The main complications associated with conization were hemorrhage and cervical stenosis. Bleeding occurred in 8 （4.3%） of the patients, and cervical stenosis occurred in 3 （1.6%）. CONCLUSION Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was diagnosed more accurately using conization than by colposcopic multiple punch biopsies. Conization can also play an important role in the treatment for CIN. If properly performed, the procedure has a low risk of complications. It can provide an accurate histologic representation of the disease process, and be curative in most cases.

关键词： cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cold knife conization biopsy pathology.

Real-world outcomes of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinal vascular vein occlusion in Tibet,China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第11期15卷 1814-1820页

作者： Xue-Mei Zhu ying-ying yu Sina Zhuoga Xiao Dawa Yong-Kang Zhou Ouzhu Wangmu Deji Yangzong Fang An Heng Miao Ming-Wei Zhao Department of Ophthalmology&Clinical Centre of Optometry Peking University People's HospitalEye Diseases and Optometry InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid DiseasesCollege of OptometryPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100044China Department of Ophthalmology Tibet Autonomous Region People's HospitalLhasa 850010Tibet Autonomous RegionChina

AIM: To evaluate the outcomes of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor(anti-VEGF) agents for patients with retinal vein occlusion(RVO) related-macular edema(ME) in ***: A retrospective, observational, single-center study. The demographic and clinical data of 90 RVO Tibetan patients(93 eyes) treated with either ranibizumab or conbercept in Tibet Autonomous Region People’s Hospital from Jan 2018 to December 2019 were ***: The mean patient age was 56.8±10.6y, 45(50%) of them were female. The mean living altitude was 3867.8±567.9 m. At the last visit, the best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) significantly increased(52.2±21.8 letters) in comparison with the baseline(38.2±24.1 letters, P<0.001);while the central retinal thickness(CRT) significantly reduced(245.5±147.6 μm) in comparison with the baseline(504.1±165.2 μm, P<0.001). The 43.0% of the eyes gained≥15 letters, 60.2% of the eyes gained ≥10 letters, and 78.5% of the eyes gained ≥5 letters. No vision loss was noted in 92.5% of the eyes, 4 eyes lost more than 10 letters during follow-up period. The mean number of injections was 2.4±1.8. No severe ocular or systemic adverse events related to either the drug or injection were ***: Anti-VEGF therapy is effective and safe in Tibetan patients for the treatment of RVO related ME.

关键词： anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy macular edema retinal venous occlusive disease intravitreal visual acuity Tibet

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao yu yingjie Zhou Yao Lin ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： yu-Jing Weng Zhao-ying Ding ying-Chao Li yuan-Feng Wu yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen Xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang yu-Long Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten

Structural engineering of high-entropy alloys for advanced electrocatalytic reactions

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 1-31页

作者： Qiao Xie ying-Jie yu Hai-Jun Zhang Ya-Ping Deng Wen Lei The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo

High-entropy alloys(HEAs) have emerged as promising candidates to replace traditional precious metal catalysts,owing to their unique chemical and physical *** review commences by revisiting the fundamental concepts of HEAs,including their synthesis methods and structural control strategies in *** underscores the critical role of meticulously manipulating both macroscopic and microscopic structures of the HEAs to optimize their catalytic performance.A deep understanding of the structure-activity relationship in HEAs across various configurations is pivotal in developing more effective *** review methodically encapsulates the research progress of structural control strategies for HEAs in achieving efficient energy conversion,with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the relationship between structure and *** review concludes by summarizing the current achievements and challenges,and suggestions for potential future directions of HEAs in the fields of energy conversion and environmental purification.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Energy conversion High-entropy alloys Structural modulation