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An integrative mathematical model of microwave ion thruster for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 121-136页

作者： Xiang niu Hui LIU Daren YU Plasma Propulsion Laboratory Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust range and potential for these missions. A cost-effective and accurate mathematical model is crucial for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis and feedback controller design. The Particle-In-Cell(PIC) and global models are two common simulation tools. The PIC model is characterized with high accuracy but huge computation cost, which is difficult to analyze long-time performance characteristics. Now, the global model is only used for the discharge chamber with low accuracy and cannot reflect ion extraction properties. In this paper, an integrative mathematical model is built for a 1-cm microwave ion thruster and can reflect ion beamlet divergence and impingement on the Accelerator Grid(AG). Simulation results show good agreement with experiments at 0.06 sccm. However, the model demonstrates worse consistency with experiments when the flux increases to 0.1 sccm, which may be because the influence of neutral gas on the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR) is not considered in the model. A long-time(1000 s) simulation is conducted with this model under 35 μN. It takes 3 hrs, and the thrust noise reaches 1 μN/Hz^(0.5) at 1 mHz.

关键词： Electric propulsion Microwave ion thruster Integrative model Sheath property Ion beamlet divergence Thrust noise Plasma

Vascularization ability of glioma stem cells in different three-dimensional microenvironments

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 34-43页

作者： Xuanzhi Wang Tao Xu Chaoshi niu Department of Neurosurgery The First Affliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230036China Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072People's Republic of China Center for Bio-intelligent Manufacturing and Living Matter Bioprinting Research Institute of Tsinghua University in ShenzhenTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518057People's Republicof China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is among the most common and aggressive adult central nervous system *** prominent charac-teristic of GBM is the presence of abnormal microvessels.A significant correlation between angiogenesis and prognosis has been *** reconstructing this neovascula-rization and tumor microenvironment through personalized in vitro disease models presents a significant ***,it is crucial to develop new anti-angiogenic therapies for *** this study,3D bioprinted glioma stem cell(GSC)-laden hydrogel scaffolds,hybrid Gsc hydrogels and ceil-free hydrogel scaffolds were manufactured to investigate the vas-cularization ability of GsCs in varying 3D microenvironments.

关键词： 3D bioprinting xenograft tumors GSC-laden hydrogel scaffold glioblastoma angiogenesis

ZnGa_(2)S_(4):an infrared nonlinear optical material with large second-harmonic generation response and wide band gap

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 395-401页

作者： Chen-Yang Zhang Xiao-Nan niu Yan-Feng Wei Shu-Xing Zhou Da-Qing Yang ying Wang Jian Wang Bing-Bing Zhang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Wichita State UniversityKansas 67260USA

High-performance nonlinear optical(NLO)crystals are crucial devices to convert wavelength of solid-state *** play an indispensable role in the research of infrared NLO *** this work,ternary chalcogenide ZnGa_(2)S_(4) ... 详细信息

关键词： optical nonlinear harmonic

Jackson-type inequalities on high-dimensional spheres

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2571-2586页

作者： Yeli niu Feng Dai Department of Mathematics Shanghai Normal University Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences University of Alberta

We study Jackson's inequality on high-dimensional spheres with respect to the modulus of smoothness defined via the rotation *** obtain a version of Jackson's inequality with a dimensionfree constant,extending Newman and Shapiro's well-known results in 1964 from the case of r = 1 and p = ∞ to more general *** results partially overcome the curse of *** also establish similar results on the equivalence of the K-functional and modulus of smoothness.

关键词： modulus of smoothness $K$-functional Jackson's inequality high-dimensional approximation

应重视视网膜光化学损伤光感受器细胞凋亡的研究

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中华眼科杂志 2009年第3期45卷 196-198页

作者：牛膺筠刘夫玲青岛大学医学院附属医院眼科 266003 山东省眼科研究所山东省眼科重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地

视网膜退行性变性包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、视网膜色素变性等，其重要病理特征为进行性视网膜光感受器细胞凋亡，目前尚无有效的治疗方法。近年来许多流行病学调查和实验研究表明，可见光可促使视网膜退行性变性恶化，因此视网膜光化学... 详细信息

视网膜退行性变性包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、视网膜色素变性等，其重要病理特征为进行性视网膜光感受器细胞凋亡，目前尚无有效的治疗方法。近年来许多流行病学调查和实验研究表明，可见光可促使视网膜退行性变性恶化，因此视网膜光化学损伤和光感受器细胞凋亡的研究成为重要的研究方向。

关键词：视网膜光化学光感受器细胞凋亡眼损伤

PCBN刀具激光超声复合切削硬质合金的磨损机理

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红外与激光工程 2016年第8期45卷 38-44页

作者：张昌娟焦锋牛赢河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院河南焦作454000

结合激光加热辅助切削和超声振动切削提出了激光超声复合切削加工工艺。采用PCBN刀具对YG10硬质合金进行普通切削、超声振动切削、激光加热辅助切削和激光超声复合切削对比试验,采用超景深显微镜观测刀具磨损量及磨损形貌,通过扫描电子... 详细信息

结合激光加热辅助切削和超声振动切削提出了激光超声复合切削加工工艺。采用PCBN刀具对YG10硬质合金进行普通切削、超声振动切削、激光加热辅助切削和激光超声复合切削对比试验,采用超景深显微镜观测刀具磨损量及磨损形貌,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对刀具磨损区域进行能谱分析,研究激光超声复合切削条件下刀具的磨损规律、磨损形态及磨损原因。研究结果表明:与普通切削、超声振动切削及激光加热辅助切削相比,激光超声复合切削时刀具后刀面磨损量平均值分别降低57.5%、46%、41.3%,刀具使用寿命明显提高;刀具磨损形态主要表现为前刀面磨损、后刀面磨损和崩刃;激光超声复合切削硬质合金时粘接磨损、氧化磨损、相变磨损和微裂解磨损是引起PCBN刀具磨损的主要原因。

关键词：激光超声复合切削激光加热辅助切削超声振动切削 PCBN刀具刀具磨损

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电解磨削加工技术研究现状与展望

兵工学报 2022年第12期43卷 3247-3264页

作者：焦锋马晓三别文博牛赢牛屾河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院河南焦作454000 平顶山学院电气与机械工程学院河南平顶山467000

为促进电解磨削加工技术的研究和应用,对其加工原理和分类进行了系统阐述,并从工艺性能、材料去除机理、加工仿真、工艺优化和工程应用、新型复合电解磨削技术等方面对电解磨削国内外研究现状进行总结。针对当前研究中存在的问题,从加... 详细信息

为促进电解磨削加工技术的研究和应用,对其加工原理和分类进行了系统阐述,并从工艺性能、材料去除机理、加工仿真、工艺优化和工程应用、新型复合电解磨削技术等方面对电解磨削国内外研究现状进行总结。针对当前研究中存在的问题,从加工机理、加工仿真、工艺参数优化、专用加工设备研制、加工方式以及新型复合电解磨削等方面对电解磨削未来的研究进行展望。该研究为电解磨削加工理论和工程应用,尤其是新型复合电解磨削加工技术的研究思路提供了理论借鉴和技术参考。

关键词：电解磨削材料去除机理工艺优化新型复合电解磨削

解析Dirichlet级数的准确零(R)级

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Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition 2006年第3期26卷 553-556页

作者：牛英春西北工业大学应用数学系陕西西安710072

本文研究了右半平面内解析Dilrichlet级数的准确零(R)级,减弱了已有结果的条件,得到了更强的结论并简化了原证明．

关键词： Dirichlet级数准确零(R)级增长性

Event-triggered sliding mode control of linear repetitive processes and its application in metal rolling process

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 167-181页

作者： Xinyu LV Yugang niu James LAM Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process (East China University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

This paper investigates the design problem of a sliding mode controller for linear repetitive processes(LRPs) with a finite pass length on each pass. Under limited communication resources, an eventtriggered mechanism is implemented from the sensors to the controller, whose triggered sequence is consistent with the evolution direction of LRPs. To periodically orchestrate communication between the controller and actuator, a round-robin scheduling mechanism is established based on the pass length. A sliding function involving the state and pass profile is constructed, and the sliding mode controller is designed using triggered states and pass profile signals. Feasible controller gains are attained to ensure the stability of the resultant closed-loop system. Finally, the proposed strategy is implemented for a multi-roll metal rolling process.

关键词： event-triggered mechanism linear repetitive processes metal rolling process round-robin scheduling sliding mode control

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