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多尺度分析生成元的刻画

数学学报（中文版） 2008年第5期51卷 1035-1040页

作者：张海英施咸亮湖南师范大学数学与计算机科学学院长沙410081

本文将给出多尺度分析生成元的一种完全刻画.将证明:函数φ∈L^2(R)是二进多尺度分析生成元的充要条件是(1)存在{a_k}∈l^2,φ(x)=∑_(k∈Z)a_kφ(2x-k);(2)存在正数A 详细信息

本文将给出多尺度分析生成元的一种完全刻画.将证明:函数φ∈L^2(R)是二进多尺度分析生成元的充要条件是(1)存在{a_k}∈l^2,φ(x)=∑_(k∈Z)a_kφ(2x-k);(2)存在正数A

关键词：多尺度分析生成元 Riesz基

不同潮气量机械通气对失血性及内毒素休克复苏早期兔小肠病理的影响

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世界华人消化杂志 2008年第8期16卷 833-838页

作者：刘菲张海英刘志中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科辽宁省沈阳市110001

目的:研究失血性和内毒素休克复苏早期小肠损伤的特点,探讨机械通气潮气量的选择.方法:建立兔失血性和内毒素休克及复苏模型,复苏同时给予4-6 mL/kg、8-10 mL/kg、12-15 mL/kg的潮气量机械通气2h,观察血气分析,胃pHi,小肠光镜、电镜病理... 详细信息

目的:研究失血性和内毒素休克复苏早期小肠损伤的特点,探讨机械通气潮气量的选择.方法:建立兔失血性和内毒素休克及复苏模型,复苏同时给予4-6 mL/kg、8-10 mL/kg、12-15 mL/kg的潮气量机械通气2h,观察血气分析,胃pHi,小肠光镜、电镜病理及TUNEL法检测凋亡.结果:内毒素休克小肠病理评分和凋亡指数(AI)高于失血性休克,电镜下内毒素休克细胞间连接破坏较重,两种休克大潮气量组小肠病理评分和AI都高于中小潮气量组,电镜下大潮气量组小肠上皮细胞纤毛损伤加重.两种休克中小潮气量组小肠病理评分和AI无统计学差异,胃pHi和小肠病理评分负相关,但各组胃pHi水平无统计学差异.结论:内毒素休克复苏早期小肠病理损伤比失血性休克重,两种休克复苏早期均不适合采用高于8-10 mL/kg的潮气量机械通气.胃pHi虽然可以一定程度的反应小肠的损伤情况,但不是反应小肠损伤程度的敏感指标.

关键词：失血性休克内毒素休克机械通气潮气量小肠

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi Liu Ran Zheng ying Chen Jiali Pu Baorong zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu zhang ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Visualizing charge transfer and nuclear quantum effects in the hydrogen bond network of water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： ying Gao Haotian Wang Bin zhang Department of Chemistry School of Science Tianjin University

Water, one of the most common and important solvents on earth, is widely used in biology, physics, chemistry, and other fields [1]. The hydrogen bond interactions between water molecules form a highly dynamic and syne...

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Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie Lu ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi ying Zhao Xiaodan zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

合哑蝉和鞘翅圆沫蝉马氏管形态及超微结构比较研究(英文)

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昆虫学报 2017年第7期60卷 825-834页

作者：钟海英张雅林魏琮西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室陕西杨凌712100 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所浙江省植物有害生物防控重点实验室--省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地杭州310021

【目的】本研究通过形态及超微结构比较研究,进一步了解蝉次目蝉总科和沫蝉总科这两个近缘类群的马氏管形态和功能分化。【方法】利用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜技术,对合哑蝉Karenia caelatata Distant和鞘翅圆沫蝉Lepyronia coleoptr... 详细信息

【目的】本研究通过形态及超微结构比较研究,进一步了解蝉次目蝉总科和沫蝉总科这两个近缘类群的马氏管形态和功能分化。【方法】利用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜技术,对合哑蝉Karenia caelatata Distant和鞘翅圆沫蝉Lepyronia coleoptrata(Linnaeus)成虫马氏管的整体形态构造和超微结构进行了比较研究。【结果】结果显示,在整体形态构造方面,合哑蝉和鞘翅圆沫蝉马氏管在滤室外的部分均分化为4个区段:过渡区、基部区、端部区和末端区。合哑蝉马氏管末端区附着于回肠并被结缔组织包裹,最末端两两愈合为一体;鞘翅圆沫蝉的末端区不愈合,最末端膨大成棒状并贴附于直肠。超微结构观察表明,这两种蝉次目昆虫的马氏管管壁细胞均具有基膜内褶和微绒毛。合哑蝉马氏管基部区管壁细胞含有分泌囊泡、分泌颗粒、内质网和矿物质颗粒。鞘翅圆沫蝉马氏管基部区管壁细胞包含大量分泌囊泡,端部区细胞中的卵形囊泡与基膜愈合。马氏管中的微生物形态表明,合哑蝉马氏管的基部区、端部区中的微生物可能为共生细菌,鞘翅圆沫蝉马氏管的过渡区中微生物可能为病原菌。【结论】合哑蝉和鞘翅圆沫蝉马氏管在形态构造和超微结构方面的异同,一方面为蝉总科和沫蝉总科的姊妹群关系提供了重要证据,另一方面也为其马氏管的排泄及分泌功能分化研究提供了重要信息。相关微生物的发现为进一步探讨共生菌与蝉次目昆虫的协同进化,以及利用微生物进行该类害虫的防治提供了信息。

关键词：头喙亚目合哑蝉鞘翅圆沫蝉排泄系统共生细菌透射电镜光学显微镜

Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-ying Liu Zhe-Hui zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian Sun Chen zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-Qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural