检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pangenome and multi-tissue gene atlas provide new insights into the domestication and highland adaptation of yaks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1832-1850页

作者： Daoliang Lan wei Fu Wenhui Ji Tserang‑Donko Mipam Xianrong Xiong Shi ying Yan Xiong Peng Sheng Jiangping Ni Lijun Bai Tongling Shan Xiangdong Kong Jian Li Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina College of Animal&Veterinary Sciences Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina Institute of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina Jiguang Gene Biotechnology Co. Ltd.NanjingChina Chengdu Genepre Technology Co. Ltd.ChengduChina Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghaiChina

Background The genetic diversity of yak,a key domestic animal on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP),is a vital resource for domestication and breeding *** study presents the first yak pangenome obtained through the de novo assembly of 16 yak *** We discovered 290 Mb of nonreference sequences and 504 new *** pangenome-wide presence and absence variation(PAV)analysis revealed 5,120 PAV-related genes,highlighting a wide range of variety-specific genes and genes with varying frequencies across yak *** component analysis(PCA)based on binary gene PAV data classified yaks into three new groups:wild,domestic,and ***,we pro-posed a‘two-haplotype genomic hybridization model'for understanding the hybridization patterns among breeds by integrating gene frequency,heterozygosity,and gene PAV data.A gene PAV-GWAS identified a novel gene(Bos-Gru3G009179)that may be associated with the multirib trait in Jinchuan ***,an integrated transcrip-tome and pangenome analysis highlighted the significant differences in the expression of core genes and the muta-tional burden of differentially expressed genes between yaks from high and low *** analysis across multiple species revealed that yaks have the most unique differentially expressed m RNAs and lnc RNAs(between high-and low-altitude regions),especially in the heart and lungs,when comparing high-and low-altitude *** The yak pangenome offers a comprehensive resource and new insights for functional genomic studies,supporting future biological research and breeding strategies.

关键词： High-and low-altitude Novel genes Pangenome PAV-GWAS Yak

Dynamic Crosslinked Phosphorescent Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Terpyridine Films with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Tunable Shape Memory

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1595-1601,I0015页

作者： Meng wei wei-Hao Feng Chen Yu Zhen-Yi Jiang Guang-Qiang Yin wei Lu Tao Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Achieving versatile room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials,especially with tunable mechanical properties and shape memory is attractive and essential but rarely ***,a strategy was reported to realize multi-functional RTP films with multicolor fluorescence,ultralong afterglow,adjustable mechanical properties,and shape memory through the synergistic dynamic interaction of lanthanide(Ln~Ⅲ)-terpyridine coordination,borate ester bonds,and hydrogen bondings in a poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)*** varying the amount of borax,the mechanical properties of the films could be finely controlled due to the change of crosslinking degree of dynamic borate ester bonds in *** assembly and disassembly of borate ester bonds upon the trigger of borax and acid were applied as reversible linkage to achieve programmable shape memory *** addition,the films displayed both fascinating multicolor fluorescence and ultralong afterglow characteristics due to the presence of Ln III doping and confinement of terpyridine in *** study provides a new avenue to impart modulable mechanical strength and shape memory to RTP materials.

关键词： Room temperature phosphorescence materials Dynamic bonds Multicolor fluorescent Tunable mechanical properties Shape memory

基于多种分析方法对古陶瓷修复胶结材料的分析鉴定

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第10期44卷 2785-2794页

作者：张瑶瑶付迎春魏书亚北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院北京100083 材料考古与保护教育部重点实验室北京100083

文物中的天然有机胶结材料研究是文化遗产保护研究的热点之一,但是文物修复用的现代胶结材料的分析鉴定在文物保护中也是非常重要的。了解古陶瓷修复所用粘结材料的成分对于古陶瓷的后续修复十分必要。针对这一问题,采用傅里叶变换红外... 详细信息

文物中的天然有机胶结材料研究是文化遗产保护研究的热点之一,但是文物修复用的现代胶结材料的分析鉴定在文物保护中也是非常重要的。了解古陶瓷修复所用粘结材料的成分对于古陶瓷的后续修复十分必要。针对这一问题,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、热裂解气相色谱质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)技术和热辅助水解甲基化裂解气相色谱质谱(THM-Py-GC/MS)技术对一批古陶瓷修复用的未知胶结材料进行分析。研究发现,该胶结材料的红外光谱在1252和829 cm^(-1)处的特征吸收峰符合环氧化合物的特征吸收峰范围,并且与红外谱库中环氧树脂标准谱图相匹配,表明该胶结材料为环氧树脂类的胶粘剂,且其中检测出吡啶类化合物、苯甲酸酯类化合物和伯醇类化合物等添加剂。之后,应用Py-GC/MS和THM-Py-GC/MS技术对该胶结材料的化学成分进行分析,检测出该胶结材料为双酚A型环氧树脂。为了改善环氧树脂胶粘剂的性能,还检测出该胶结材料中加入了胺类固化剂、邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯增塑剂、邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯非活性稀释剂。THM-Py-GC/MS技术因为其中的甲基化试剂会影响该胶结材料中胺类固化剂的分析与鉴定,所以直接Py-GC/MS方法更适合环氧树脂类胶粘剂的分析与鉴定。该研究展示了利用多种科学技术手段确定了古陶瓷文物修复用的现代胶结材料种类,所建立的适用于分析鉴定古代天然胶结材料的Py-GC/MS实验方法同样也适用于环氧树脂类胶粘剂的快速识别,同时为文物未知修复材料的鉴定提供了新视角。

关键词：傅里叶变换红外光谱热裂解-气相色谱/质谱热辅助水解甲基化裂解气相色谱质谱古陶瓷胶结材料环氧树脂胶粘剂

Pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment using perfluoro-n-octane as intraoperative tamponade:a multicenter,randomized,non-inferiority trial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 82-91页

作者： Xin Shi wei-Jun Wang ying Fan Hai-Yun Liu Hong Wang Yu-Hui Chen Ao Rong Zhi-Feng Wu Xun Xu Kun Liu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghai 200085China Shanghai Jieshi Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Ophthalmology Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital(Jiangnan University Medical CenterJUMC)Wuxi 214002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluoro-n-octane(PFO)for ophthalmic surgery versus F-Octane as an intraoperative tamponade in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)in management of retinal ***:This multicenter,prospective,randomized,double-masked,parallel-controlled,non-inferiority trial was conducted in three ophthalmology clinical centers in *** with retinal detachment,who were eligible for PPV were consecutively *** were assigned to PFO for ophthalmic surgery or F-Octane for intraocular tamponade in a 1:1 ***-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP)measurement,and dilated fundus examination were performed preoperatively and at 1,7±1,28±3d *** primary outcome was complete retinal reattachment rate at postoperative day *** non-inferiority margin was set at 9.8%.The secondary outcomes included intraoperative retinal reattachment rate,and mean changes in IOP and BCVA from baseline to 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,*** analyses were presented for all randomly assigned participates in this ***:Totally 124 eligible patients completed the study between Mar.14,2016 and Jun.7,*** of them were randomly assigned to the PFO for ophthalmic surgery group,and 64 were assigned to the F-Octane *** characteristics were comparable between the two *** groups achieved 100%retinal reattachment at postoperative day one(difference 0,95%CI:-6.21%to 5.75%,P=1).The pre-defined noninferiority criterion was *** significant difference was observed in intraoperative retinal reattachment rate(difference 1.77%,P=0.61),mean changes in IOP(difference 0.36,-0.09,2.22 mm Hg at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,with all P>0.05)and BCVA(difference 0.04,-0.02,0.06 logMAR at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,all P>0.05)between the two *** apparent adverse events related to the utilization of PFO were ***:In patients with retinal detachment undergoing PPV,PFO

关键词： perfluoro-n-octane vitreoretinal surgery intraocular tamponade ophthalmic surgery retinal detachment

From Liquid to Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： Zhao Zhang wei‑Qiang Han School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density *** metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in ***,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these *** utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing *** review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid *** noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal *** on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite Solid electrolyte Interface

Privacy-Preserving Consensus-Based Distributed Economic Dispatch of Smart Grids via State Decomposition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1250-1261页

作者： wei Chen Guo-Ping Liu The authors are with the Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

This paper studies the privacy-preserving distributed economic dispatch(DED)problem of smart *** autonomous consensus-based algorithm is developed via local data exchange with neighboring nodes,which covers both the islanded mode and the grid-connected mode of smart *** prevent power-sensitive information from being disclosed,a privacy-preserving mechanism is integrated into the proposed DED algorithm by randomly decomposing the state into two parts,where only partial data is *** objective is to develop a privacy-preserving DED algorithm to achieve optimal power dispatch with the lowest generation cost under physical constraints while preventing sensitive information from being *** this end,a comprehensive analysis framework is established to ensure that the proposed algorithm can converge to the optimal solution of the concerned optimization problem by means of the consensus theory and the eigenvalue perturbation *** particular,the proposed autonomous algorithm can achieve a smooth transition between the islanded mode and the grid-connected ***,rigorous analysis is given to show privacy-preserving performance against internal and external ***,case studies illustrate the feasibility and validity of the developed algorithm.

关键词： preserving autonomous mode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

阶级视角下的米莱斯作品风格之变

美术 2024年第6期 151-154页

作者：魏颖中国政法大学

在19世纪英国学院绘画的发展中,拉斐尔前派具有转折性意义。本文从特定历史时期下英国贵族与资产阶级的关系出发,探索拉斐尔前派代表人物米莱斯作品风格的转变,重点分析骑士题材作品的风格与内容选择,揭示其背后的资产阶级审美趣味。

关键词：约翰·埃弗里特·米莱斯拉斐尔前派资产阶级审美趣味骑士题材

Technical review of electric vehicle charging distribution models with considering driver behaviors impacts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 643-666页

作者： wei Lin Heng wei Lan Yang Xiangmo Zhao ART-EngineS Transportation Research Laboratory Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction ManagementUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA School of Information Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Amassive market penetration of electric vehicles(EVs)associated with nonnegligible energy consumption and environmental issues has imposed a big challenge on evaluating electrical power distribution and related transportation facilities improvement in response to the largescale EV charging service *** deployment of EV charging stations including location and determination ofnumber of slowcharging stations and fast charging stationshas become an emerging concern and one of the most pressing needs in *** paper conducts a comprehensive survey of EV charging demand and distribution models with consideration of realistic driver behaviors *** is currently a shortage in academic literature,but indeed has drawn practical attention in the strategic planning *** address the need,this paper presents an in-depth literature review of relevant studies that have identified different types of EV charging facilities,needs or concerns that are considered into EV charging demand and distribution modeling,alongside critical impacting factor identification,mathematical relationshipsof the contributing factorsandEVchargingdemand and distribution *** findings from the current literature are summarized with strategies for optimized plan of charging station deployments(i.e.,location and related number of charging station),in an attempt to provide a valuable reference for interested readers.

关键词： Charging demand estimation Strategic charging station deployment Electric vehicle Driver behavior

Adaptive learning-based optimal tracking control system design and analysis of a disturbed nonlinear hypersonic vehicle model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1893-1906页

作者： AN Kai WANG ZhenGuo HUANG wei Hypersonic Technology Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

We propose an adaptive learning-based optimal control scheme for height-velocity control models considering model uncertainties and external disturbances of hypersonic winged-cone *** longitudinal nonlinear model is first established and transformed into the control-oriented error equations,and the control scheme is organized by a steady-compensation *** overcome and eliminate the impact of model uncertainties and external disturbances,an adaptive radial basis function neural network(RBFNN)is designed by a q-gradient *** the height-velocity error system with estimated uncertainties into account,the adaptive learning-based optimal tracking control(ALOTC)scheme is proposed by combining the critic-only adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)framework and parameter optimization of system settling ***,a novel weight update law is proposed to satisfy the online iteration requirements,and the algorithm convergence and closedloop stability are discussed by the Lyapunov ***,four simulation cases are provided to prove the effectiveness,accuracy,and robustness of the proposed scheme for the hypersonic longitudinal control system.

关键词： optimal tracking control adaptive dynamic programming RBFNN hypersonic vehicle