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Treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with nonmetastatic early-onset pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1739-1750页

作者： Le-Tian zhang ying zhang Bi-Yang Cao Chen-Chen Wu Jing Wang Graduate School Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China Department of Radiation Oncology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Internal Medicine Hospital of University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND The incidence of patients with early-onset pancreatic cancer(EOPC;age≤50 years at diagnosis)is on the rise,placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and *** role of combination therapy including surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy in non-metastatic EOPC is not *** To investigate the treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with non-metastatic *** A total of 277 patients with non-metastatic EOPC who were treated at our institution between 2017 and 2021 were investigated *** survival(OS),disease-free survival,and progression-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier *** and multivariate analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to identify prognostic *** With a median follow-up time of 34.6 months,the 1-year,2-year,and 3-year OS rates for the entire cohort were 84.3%,51.5%,and 27.6%,*** median OS of patients with localized disease who received surgery alone and adjuvant therapy(AT)were 21.2 months and 28.8 months,respectively(P=0.007).The median OS of patients with locally advanced disease who received radiotherapy-based combination therapy(RCT),surgery after neoadjuvant therapy(NAT),and chemotherapy were 28.5 months,25.6 months,and 14.0 months,respectively(P=0.002).The median OS after regional recurrence were 16.0 months,13.4 months,and 8.9 months in the RCT,chemotherapy,and supportive therapy groups,respectively(P=0.035).Multivariate analysis demonstrated that carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level,pathological grade,T-stage,N-stage,and resection were independent prognostic factors for non-metastatic *** AT improves postoperative survival in localized *** after NAT and RCT are the preferred therapeutic options for patients with locally advanced EOPC.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Early-onset Non-metastatic Multimodal treatment Radiotherapy Overall survival

Tackling the proton limit under industrial electrochemical CO_(2)reduction by a local proton shuttle

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 233-243页

作者： Tianye Shao Kang Yang Sheng Chen Min Zheng ying zhang Qiang Li Jingjing Duan MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia

Industrial CO_(2)electroreduction has received tremendous attentions for resolution of the current energy and environmental crisis,but its performance is greatly limited by mass transport at high current *** this work,an ion‐polymer‐modified gas‐diffusion electrode is used to tackle this proton *** is found that gas diffusion electrode‐Nafion shows an impressive performance of 75.2%Faradaic efficiency in multicarbon products at an industrial current density of 1.16 A/cm^(2).Significantly,in‐depth electrochemical characterizations combined with in situ Raman have been used to determine the full workflow of protons,and it is found that HCO_(3)^(−)acts as a proton pool near the reaction environment,and HCO_(3)^(−)and H_(3)O^(+)are local proton donors that interact with the proton shuttle−SO_(3)^(−)from *** rich proton hopping sites that decrease the activation energy,a“Grotthuss”mechanism for proton transport in the above system has been identified rather than the“Vehicle”mechanism with a higher energy ***,this work could be very useful in terms of the achievement of industrial CO_(2)reduction fundamentally and practically.

关键词： industrial CO_(2)electroreduction proton donor proton pool proton shuttle proton transport mechanism

Conditions for the enrichment of karst hydrothermal resources in Bohai Bay Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 172-183页

作者： Pengwei Li Zhiliang He Zongquan Hu ying zhang Jianyun Feng Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China SINOPEC Beijing100728China

Drilling for karst hydrothermal resources in eastern China has posed challenges,including disparities between the temperature and yield of geothermal *** is evident that relying solely on geothermal anomalies or indications of karst reservoirs is inadequate for the exploration of karst hydrothermal *** study seeks to elucidate the cause of geothermal sweet spots by analyzing the interplay between geothermal anomalies and karst reservoirs and the underlying geological conditions for karst hydrothermal *** findings include:(1)the Bohai Bay Basin has been geologically favorable for the development of karst hydrothermal resources since the Mesozoic era;(2)the karst hydrothermal enrichment varies significantly between the basin’s margin and its *** the basin margin,the enrichment is largely driven by groundwater activity and faults,particularly where faults facilitate the upwelling of geothermal *** contrast,within the basin’s interior,karst hydrothermal resources are predominantly influenced by buried hills and are especially enriched in areas facilitating the discharge of deep geothermal waters.

关键词： Buried hill Karst hydrothermal resources Enrichment regularity Bohai bay basin

Energy Efficiency Maximization in Mobile Edge Computing Networks via IRS assisted UAV Communications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1865-1884页

作者： ying zhang Weiming Niu Supu Xiu Guangchen Mu School of Electronic Information Engineering Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China Houde College Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China Department of Science Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China

In this paper,we investigate the energy efficiency maximization for mobile edge computing(MEC)in intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)*** particular,UAVcan collect the computing tasks of the terrestrial users and transmit the results back to them after *** jointly optimize the users’transmitted beamforming and uploading ratios,the phase shift matrix of IRS,and the UAV trajectory to improve the energy *** formulated optimization problem is highly non-convex and difficult to be solved ***,we decompose the original problem into three *** first propose the successive convex approximation(SCA)based method to design the beamforming of the users and the phase shift matrix of IRS,and apply the Lagrange dual method to obtain a closed-form expression of the uploading *** the trajectory optimization,we propose a block coordinate descent(BCD)based method to obtain a local optimal ***,we propose the alternating optimization(AO)based overall algorithmand analyzed its complexity to be equivalent or lower than existing *** results show the superiority of the proposedmethod compared with existing schemes in energy efficiency.

关键词： Mobile edge computing(MEC) unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) energy efficiency

Analytical and NumericalMethods to Study the MFPT and SR of a Stochastic Tumor-Immune Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2177-2199页

作者： ying zhang Wei Li Guidong Yang Snezana Kirin School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Innovation Center of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Belgrade11100Serbia

The Mean First-Passage Time (MFPT) and Stochastic Resonance (SR) of a stochastic tumor-immune model withnoise perturbation are discussed in this paper. Firstly, considering environmental perturbation, Gaussian whitenoise and Gaussian colored noise are introduced into a tumor growth model under immune surveillance. Asfollows, the long-time evolution of the tumor characterized by the Stationary Probability Density (SPD) and MFPTis obtained in theory on the basis of the Approximated Fokker-Planck Equation (AFPE). Herein the recurrenceof the tumor from the extinction state to the tumor-present state is more concerned in this paper. A moreefficient algorithmof Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is utilized in order to testify the correction of thetheoretical *** the existence of aweak signal, the functional relationship between Signal-to-NoiseRatio (SNR), noise intensities and correlation time is also studied. Numerical results show that both multiplicativeGaussian colored noise and additive Gaussian white noise can promote the extinction of the tumors, and themultiplicative Gaussian colored noise can lead to the resonance-like peak on MFPT curves, while the increasingintensity of the additiveGaussian white noise results in theminimum of MFPT. In addition, the correlation timesare negatively correlated with MFPT. As for the SNR, we find the intensities of both the Gaussian white noise andthe Gaussian colored noise, as well as their correlation intensity can induce SR. Especially, SNR is monotonouslyincreased in the case ofGaussian white noisewith the change of the correlation *** last, the optimal parametersin BPNN structure are analyzed for MFPT from three aspects: the penalty factors, the number of neural networklayers and the number of nodes in each layer.

关键词： Stochastic tumor-immune model mean first-passage time stochastic resonance signal-to-noise ratio back-propagation neural network

Coupled single-cell and bulk RNA-seq analysis reveals the engulfment role of endothelial cells in atherosclerosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 442-455页

作者： Jianxiong Xu Jinxuan Wang Hongping zhang Yidan Chen Xiaojuan zhang ying zhang Ming Xie Jun Xiao Juhui Qiu Guixue Wang Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering Modern Life Science Experiment Teaching Center of Bioengineering CollegeChongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Jinfeng Laboratory Chongqing 401329China School of Basic Medical Sciences Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduSichuan 610500China Chongqing Emergency Medical Center(Chongqing University Central Hospital) Chongqing 400014China

The clearance of apoptotic cell debris,containing professional phagocytosis and non-professional phagocytosis,is essential for maintaining the homeostasis of healthy ***,we discovered that endothelial cells could engulf apoptotic cell debris in atherosclerotic ***-cell RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)has revealed a unique endothelial cell subpopulation in atherosclerosis,which was strongly associated with vascular injury-related ***,integrated analysis of three vascular injury-related RNA-seq datasets showed that the expression of scavenger receptor class B type 1(SR-B1)was up-regulated and specifically enriched in the phagocytosis pathway under vascular injury ***-cell RNA-seq and bulk RNA-seq indicate that SR-B1 was highly expressed in a unique endothelial cell subpopulation of mouse aorta and strongly associated with the reorganization of cellular adherent junctions and cytoskeleton which were necessary for ***,SR-B1 was strongly required for endothelial cells to engulf apoptotic cell debris in atherosclerotic plaque of both mouse and human ***,this study demonstrated that apoptotic cell debris could be engulfed by endothelial cells through SR-B1 and associated with the reorganization of cellular adherent junctions and cytoskeleton.

关键词： Apoptotic cell debris Atherosclerosis Endothelial engulfment Single-cell RNA sequencing Scavenger receptor class B type 1

Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： Fei Wang Chun-Man Yang Yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou Qian Wang ying-Jie zhang ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng Yi-Yong zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage ***,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent *** of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for *** this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are *** applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are ***,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

Boron promoted Fe^(3+)/peracetic acid process for sulfamethazine degradation:Efficiency,role of boron,and identification of the reactive species

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 72-85页

作者： Yanhong zhang Guangbing Liu Yuzhu Xue Lichun Fu Yawei Qian Minhui Hou Xiang Li Chen Ling ying zhang Yuwei Pan Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental ScienceNanjing 210036China College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China School of the Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China SUMEC Complete Equipment&Engineering Co. LTD.Nanjing 211500China Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Environment Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution ControlHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

In this work,boron(B)was used to promote Fe^(3+)/peracetic acid(Fe^(3+)/PAA)for the degradation of sulfamethazine(SMT).An SMT degradation efficiency of 9.1%was observed in the Fe^(3+)/PAA system over 60 min,which was significantly increased to 99.3%in the B/Fe^(3+)/PAA system over 10 *** B/Fe^(3+)/PAA process also exhibited superior resistance to natural substances,excellent adaptability to different harmful substances,and good removal of antibiotics in natural fresh water *** mechanism of action of boron for Fe^(3+)reduction was determined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,density functional theory(DFT)calculations,and electrochemical *** dominant role of^(·)OH was confirmed using quenching experiments,electron spin resonance(EPR)spectroscopy,and quantitative *** radicals(R-O^(·))and Fe(IV)also significantly contribute to the removal of *** calculations on the reaction between Fe^(2+)and the PAA were conducted to further determine the contribution from ^(·)OH,R-O^(·),and Fe(IV)from the perspective of thermodynamics and the reaction *** boron dosages,Fe^(3+)dosages,and initial pH values were also investigated in the B/Fe^(3+)/PAA system to study their effect of SMT removal and the production of the reactive ***(IV)production determined the k_(R-O·+Fe(IV))value suggesting that Fe(IV)may play a more important role than R-O^(·).A comparison of the results with other processes has also proved that the procedure described in this study(B/Fe^(3+)/PAA)is an effective method for the degradation of antibiotics.

关键词： Boron Peracetic acid Sulfamethazine DFT Reactive species

Joint Effects of Multipollutant Mixtures on Mortality in Chengdu,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 112-116页

作者： zhang ying TIAN Qi Qi HU Wen Dong zhang Shao Bo WANG Shi Gong ZHENG Can Jun Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225SichuanChina Yunnan R&D Institute of Natural Disaster on Chengdu University of Information Technology Kunming 650034YunnanChina Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Sichuan Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chengdu 610225SichuanChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Significant epidemiological research has revealed that exposure to air pollution is substantially associated with numerous detrimental health consequences^([1-3]).The negative health effects of individual air pollutants(e.g.,fine particulate matter:PM_(2.5);nitrogen dioxide:NO_(2);carbon monoxide,CO;or ozone:O_(3))have been widely explored^([4]).However,humans are constantly exposed to multipollutant mixtures in real life,and biological responses to inhaled pollutants are likely to depend on the interplay of pollutant ***,it is critical and imperative to explore the joint effects of multipollutant mixtures on human beings.

关键词： mixtures monoxide consequences