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A genetic linkage map with 178 SSR and 1901 SNP markers constructed using a RIL population in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第9期14卷 1697-1705页

作者： ZHAI Hui-jie FENG Zhi-yu LIU Xin-ye CHENG Xue-jiao PENG Hui-ru YAO ying-yin SUN Qi-xin NI Zhong-fu State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology/Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory ofCropGenomicsandGeneticImprovementMinistryofAgriculture/BeijingKeyLaboratoryofCropGeneticImprovementNational Plant Gene Research Centre (Beijing)China Agricultural University

The construction of high density genetic linkage map provides a powerful tool to detect and map quantitative trait loci(QTLs) controlling agronomically important traits. In this study, simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers and Illumina 9K i Select single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) genechip were employed to construct one genetic linkage map of common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) using 191 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) derived from cross Yu 8679×Jing 411. This map included 1 901 SNP loci and 178 SSR loci, covering 1 659.9 c M and 1 000 marker bins, with an average interval distance of 1.66 c M. A, B and D genomes covered 719.1, 703.5 and 237.3 c M, with an average interval distance of 1.66, 1.45 and 2.9 c M, respectively. Notably, the genetic linkage map covered 20 chromosomes, with the exception of chromosome 5D. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that 1 754(92.27%) of 1 901 mapped SNP loci could be aligned to 1 215 distinct wheat unigenes, among which 1 184(97.4%) were located on o ne single chromosome, and the rest 31(2.6%) were located on 2 to 3 chromosomes. By performing in silico comparison, 214 chromosome deletion bin-mapped expressed sequence tags(ESTs), 1 043 Brachypodium genes and 1 033 rice genes were further added onto the genetic linkage map. This map not only integrated genetic and physical maps, SSR and SNP loci, respectively, but also provided the information of Brachypodium and rice genes corresponding to 1 754 SNP loci. Therefore, it will be a useful tool for comparative genomics analysis, fine mapping of QTL/gene controlling agronomically important traits and marker-assisted selection breeding in wheat.

关键词： wheat genetic linkage map SNP SSR unigene deletion bin-mapped ESTs

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Should Minors Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones?

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ChinAfrica 2020年第3期12卷 56-57页

作者： yin ying Jean d'Amour Mbonyinshuti

The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese *** month we discuss if minors should be allowed to use mobile phones.

关键词： mobile allowed low

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Guilu Erxian Glue(龟鹿二仙胶)Inhibits Chemotherapy-Induced Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cell Senescence in Mice May via p16INK4a-Rb Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第11期26卷 819-824页

作者： WANG Jue ying yin-yin CHEN Zhao-hui SHAO Ke-ding ZHANG Wei-ping LIN Sheng-you Department of Oncology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou(310005)China Department of Oncology Ningbo Forth HospitalNingboZhejiang Province(315700)China Science Research Department Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou(310053)China Department of Oncology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou(310007)China

Objective To evaluate the effect of Guilu Erxian Glue(龟鹿二仙胶,GEG)on cyclophosphamide(CTX)-induced bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)senescence in mice and explore the underlying *** The H22 liver cancer ascites lump model was established in male Kunming mice by injecting intraperitoneally(i.p.)with 5×10^6/mL H22 cells per *** tumor-bearing mice were divided into the control,model,pifithrin-α,GEG,and GEG+pifithrin-αgroups using a random number table,10 mice in each ***(100 mg/kg i.p.)was administrated to mice from day 1 to day 3(d1–d3)continuously except for the control *** mice in the pifithrin-α,GEG and GEG+pifithrin-αgroups were treated with pifithrin-α(2.2 mg/(kg·d)i.p.)for 6 consecutive days(d4–d9),GEG(9.5 g/(kg·d)i.p.)for 9 consecutive days(d1–d9),and GEG plus pifithrin-α,*** were collected after 9-d drug *** anti-aging effect of GEG was studied by cell viability,cell cycle,andβ-galactosidase(β-gal)*** mRNA and protein expressions of cyclin-dependent kinase 2(CDK2),CDK4,inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4a encoding the tumor suppressor protein p16^(p16^INK4a),p21^Cip1/Waf1,p53,and phosphorylated retinoblastoma(pRb)were evaluated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and semi-quantitative Western blot,*** Compared with the model group,GEG increased cell viability as well as proliferation(Pying mechanism.

关键词： bone marrow suppression hematopoietic stem cell senescence p16INK4a Guilu Erxian Glue Chinese medicine

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右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与型

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数学学报（中文版） 2016年第1期59卷 91-98页

作者：孔荫莹霍颖莹广东财经大学数学与统计学院广东工业大学应用数学学院

给出右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与广义型的定义,研究了最大模M_u(σ,F)=sup{|∫_0~x e^(-(σ+it)y)dv(y)|:x∈(0,+∞),t∈R},最大项μ(σ,F)=max_(n∈N){A_n~*e^(-λnσ)},最大项指标v(σ,F)=max_k{λ_k|μ(σ,F)=A_k... 详细信息

关键词： Dirichlet级数 Laplace-Stieltjes变换级型

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红色经典音乐的美学意蕴及其育人价值

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湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2022年第5期25卷 172-177页

作者：殷英中南大学建筑与艺术学院湖南长沙410000

红色经典音乐经过一个多世纪的发展,成为中华民族和中国人民的精神滋养,其内含的主客观兼和的真实性、合乎实践目的的善,以及真与善相统一的美,共同构成其“真善美”合一的美学意蕴。在“真善美”对应“知情意”三位一体的框架下,体现... 详细信息

红色经典音乐经过一个多世纪的发展,成为中华民族和中国人民的精神滋养,其内含的主客观兼和的真实性、合乎实践目的的善,以及真与善相统一的美,共同构成其“真善美”合一的美学意蕴。在“真善美”对应“知情意”三位一体的框架下,体现了提升审美主体历史认知、引起审美主体情感升华和坚定审美主体理性意志的育人价值。新时代的红色经典音乐应追求全方位创新,丰富艺术形式,拓宽传播渠道,更好地展现美学意蕴、发挥育人价值。

关键词：红色经典音乐美学育人

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规划管制下土地发展机会差别对农村家庭收入的影响——以武汉市蔡甸区为例

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长江流域资源与环境 2024年第1期33卷 87-101页

作者：田霞蔡银莺华中农业大学公共管理学院武汉430070

城镇开发与生态保护等规划管制引致土地发展机会的不平等会影响农村家庭收入,这是客观存在的事实,然缺乏量化研究。测度分解出规划管制下土地发展机会差别对微观家庭收入带来的影响,可为构建国土空间规划配套政策破解规划衍生的区域发... 详细信息

城镇开发与生态保护等规划管制引致土地发展机会的不平等会影响农村家庭收入,这是客观存在的事实,然缺乏量化研究。测度分解出规划管制下土地发展机会差别对微观家庭收入带来的影响,可为构建国土空间规划配套政策破解规划衍生的区域发展不平衡提供参考依据。选取武汉市蔡甸区的中法生态新城与消泗乡作为城镇开发和湿地保护的典型区,2021年随机抽样调查了573户农村家庭,运用倾向得分匹配、中介效应等方法揭示土地发展机会差别对农村家庭收入的影响。研究表明:(1)城镇开发区土地的非农发展机会对农村家庭总收入、本地务工收入和转移性收入均有显著正向影响,ATT估计值分别为0.112、1.014和0.254,城镇开发经济产业集聚增加村民就业机会,对人力资本质低但量多农村家庭的工资性收入提升有显著的正向效应;(2)劳动力配置在土地非农开发机会影响农村家庭工资性收入的过程中发挥着中介效应,家庭务工人数占比的中介效应为0.116,且在1%水平上显著;(3)相较于湿地保护区,城镇开发区农村家庭的内部收入差距相对较小,主要原因是土地开发带动低收入家庭的工资性收入增长,且对农耕收入的负向影响低于高收入家庭。建议构建土地开发利得向生态保护及农业耕作区转移的共建共享机制,以实现规划管制区与非管制区之间土地增值的分享。

关键词：土地发展机会收入差距城镇开发区湿地保护区农村家庭

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High entropy fluorides as conversion cathodes with tailorable electrochemical performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第9期31卷 342-351,I0010页

作者： Yanyan Cui Parvathy Anitha Sukkurji Kai Wang Raheleh Azmi Alexandra MNunn Horst Hahn Ben Breitung yin-ying Ting Piotr MKowalski Payam Kaghazchi Qingsong Wang Simon Schweidler Miriam Botros Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany Institute for Applied Materials±Energy Storage Systems Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany Faculty of Science University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada KIT-TUD-Joint Research Laboratory Nanomaterials Technical University DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany Theory and Computation of Energy Materials(IEK-13) Institute of Energy and Climate ResearchForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52425 JülichGermany Materials Synthesis and Processing(IEK-1) Institute of Energy and Climate ResearchForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52425 JülichGermany

With the recent development of high entropy materials, an alternative approach to develop advanced functional materials with distinctive properties that show improved values compared to conventional materials has been provided. The high entropy concept was later successfully transferred to metal fluorides and high entropy fluorides(HEFs) were successfully synthesized. Owing to their high theoretical specific capacities in energy storage applications, HEFs were utilized as cathode materials for lithiumion batteries(LIBs) and their underlying storage mechanisms were investigated. Instead of a step-bystep reduction of each individual metal cation, the HEFs seem to exhibit a single-step reduction process,indicating a solid solution compound instead of merely a mixture of different metal fluorides. It was also observed that the electrochemical behavior of the HEFs depends on each individual incorporated element. Therefore, by altering the elemental composition, new materials that exhibit improved electrochemical properties can be designed. Remarkably, HEFs with seven incorporated metal elements exhibited a better cycling stability as well as a lower hysteresis compared to binary metal *** findings offer new guidelines for material design and tailoring towards high performance LIBs.

关键词： High entropy materials High entropy fluorides Conversion cathodes Tailored electrochemistry Li-ion batteries

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Effect Analysis of the Contributions of Financial Investment in Education and Human Capital to Local Economic Growth——Empirical tests based on data from Sichuan Province

Effect Analysis of the Contributions of Financial Investment...

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2013年教育技术与管理科学国际会议

作者： DUAN yin-ying LI Ya-xiang Southwest Jiaotong University School of Ecnomics and Management Southwest Jiaotong University School of Economics and Management

This thesis conducts empirical tests for the contributions made by financial investment in education as well as human capital to the local economic growth in Sichuan Province according to the relevant statistics of Sichuan Province from 1997 to 2011. The results show that compared to the relatively less influence from financial investment in education, human capital exerts a obviously positive effect on the economic growth in Sichuan Province. And its effect on economy is lasting and continuous with a contribution rate on economic growth as high as 35% to 40%. Regarding the adjustments of factors of growth in the economic development and the overall urban-rural comprehensive reform pilot trial, this conclusion provides reference and instruction for the Sichuan provincial government.

关键词： financial investment in education human capital economic growth

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Wheat 14-3-3 Protein Conferring Growth Retardation in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第2期12卷 209-217页

作者： LI Jing SONG Su-sheng ZHAO Yu-sheng GUO Wei-wei GUO Guang-hui PENG Hui-ru NI Zhong-fu SUN Qi-xin YAO ying-yin State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization Minstry of Education/Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Genetic Improvement Minstry of Agriculture/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement China Agricultural University School of Life Sciences Tsinghua University

14-3-3 proteins belong to a family of phosphoserine/threonine-binding modules and participate in a wide array of signal transduction and regulatory events. Our previous study demonstrated that Ta14-3-3 was significantly down-regulated in leaf and root tissues of hybrid wheat at the tillering stage. In this paper, three homoeologous Ta14-3-3 genes were cloned from common wheat （Triticum aestivum L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD） and mapped on chromosomes 2A, 2B, and 2D, respectively. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants ectopically overexpressing Ta14-3-3 displayed shorter primary roots, delayed flowering and retarded growth rates, indicating that Ta14-3-3 acted as a growth inhibitor in Arabidopsis. In wheat, Ta14-3-3 was down-regulated in roots and leaves of hybrids as compared to their parental lines. We proposed that Ta14-3-3 proteins might regulate growth vigor in hybrid wheat.

关键词： wheat Ta14-3-3 heterosis gene expression

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论席勒“审美至善论”的积极意义和局限性

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湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2014年第5期17卷 69-72页

作者：殷瑛华南师范大学教育科学学院广东广州510631 湖南工业大学音乐学院湖南株洲412007

席勒认为,美和艺术既是通向道德、崇高的手段,更是道德人所应追求的最高目标,这就是著名的"审美至善论"。一方面,席勒的关于审美能使人得到精神解放和自我实现的观点,在当前这个重视物质的时代,是一个长期的重要话题;另一方面,席勒的理... 详细信息

席勒认为,美和艺术既是通向道德、崇高的手段,更是道德人所应追求的最高目标,这就是著名的"审美至善论"。一方面,席勒的关于审美能使人得到精神解放和自我实现的观点,在当前这个重视物质的时代,是一个长期的重要话题;另一方面,席勒的理论建立在唯心主义哲学基础上,对审美至善的实践途径缺乏具体阐述。重新审视席勒的美育思想,对当代青少年教育、文学艺术发展以及和谐社会的建设都具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：席勒美艺术道德

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