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Systematic Evaluation of Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatitis E Virus Infection

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第8期12卷 739-749页

作者： Ting Gu Cai-ying Zheng Yan-Qin Deng Xiao-Feng Yang Wei-Min Bao ying-Mei tang Department of Gastroenterology Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnanChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingYunnanChina

Background and Aims:The hepatitis E virus(HEV)is a zoonotic disease,and infection with HEV in humans primarily causes acute infections and can progress to chronic manifestation in immunocompromised *** the past decade,guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection have been *** study aimed to systematically assess the quality of current guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection,and we analyzed the differences in guideline quality and primary recommendations and explored possible reasons for these ***:Guidelines published between 2013 and 2022 were searched,and studies were identified using selection *** study assessed the quality of the included guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation tool,extracted the primary recommendations in the guidelines,determined the highest level of evidence supporting the recommendations,and reclassified the evidence using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine grading ***:Seven guidelines were included in the final *** quality of the guidelines varied *** discrepancies may have been caused by the lack of external experts,the failure to consider influencing factors in guideline application,and the lack of consideration of the public’s *** of the heterogeneity in primary recommendations revealed differences in algorithms for managing chronic HEV infection,the dosage of ribavirin,and a low level of evidence supporting the primary ***:Guideline quality and primary recommendations vary *** by guideline developers and researchers would facilitate updating and applying guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Guidelines Diagnosis Treatment Systematic Evaluation

Pathogen-induced methylglyoxal negatively regulates rice bacterial blight resistance by inhibiting OsCDR1 protease activity

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 325-341页

作者： Zheng-Wei Fu Jian-Hui Li Xiang Gao Shi-Jia Wang Ting-Ting Yuan ying-tang Lu State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice College of Life SciencesRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of OilCrops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsOilCrops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Xanthomonas oryzae ***(Xoo)causes bacterial blight(BB),a globally devastating disease of rice(Oryza sativa)that is responsible for significant crop *** and sugar metabolites are important for pathogen infection,providing energy and regulating events associated with defense responses;howev-er,the mechanisms by which they regulate such events in BB are *** an inevitable sugar metabolite,methylglyoxal(MG)is involved in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** and how MG functions in plant biotic stress responses is almost completely ***,we report that the Xoo strain PXO99 induces OsWRKY62.1 to repress transcrip-tion of OsGLY Il genes by directly binding to their promoters,resulting in overaccumulation of *** negatively regulates rice resistance against Pxo99:osglyll2 mutants with higher MG levels are more sus-ceptible to the pathogen,whereas OsGLYIl2-overexpressing plants with lower MG content show greater resistance than the wild *** of OsGLYll2 to prevent excessive MG accumulation confers broad-spectrum resistance against the biotrophic bacterial pathogens Xoo and Xanthomonas oryzae *** and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani,which causes rice sheath *** evidence shows that MG reduces rice resistance against PXO99 through CONSTITUTIVE DISEASE RESISTANCE 1(OsCDR1).MGmodifies the Arg97 residue of OsCDR1to inhibit its aspartic protease activ-ity,which is essential for OsCDR1-enhanced *** together,these findings illustrate how Xoo promotes infection by hijacking a sugar metabolite in the host plant.

关键词： Oryza sativa bacterial blight OsWRKY62.1 methylglyoxal OsCDR1

Insights into in-situ imbibition behavior of fracturing fluid in propped shale fractures based on nuclear magnetic resonance:A case study from Longmaxi Formation shale,Sichuan Basin,China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 410-429页

作者： Jing-Jing Guo Kai-Xiang Di Lie-Hui Zhang Yu-Long Zhao Hui-ying tang Rui-Han Zhang Ye Tian National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina

Shale gas is an important component of unconventional oil and gas *** the imbibition behavior is helpful to optimize flowback parameters and enhance gas *** imbibition studies have focused on shale matrix,and the pressure conditions discussed were mostly *** initial imbibition behavior begins from propped fractures to matrix,but there are few studies working on explaining the imbibition behavior in propped fractures or the phenomenon of many shale wells exhibit higher productivity after a“soaking”***,propped fracture samples were designed for imbibition and migration *** order to accurately study the mechanism and main influencing factors of fracturing fluid imbibition and migration in propped and unpropped shale fractures under high temperature and high pressure,a series of experiments based on nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)were carried *** showed that NMR T_(2) spectra of all samples exhibited a bimodal *** final imbibition volume of fracturing fluid was positively related to pressure and fracture *** imbibition effect of fracturing fluid was more evident in matrix pores under high *** the migration during soaking stage,the fracturing fluid gradually migrated from large pores to small pores and gradually displaced the shale gas from the matrix,thus allowing the water blocking in propped fractures to self-unlock to some *** permeability decreased in the imbibition stage,while it recovered in the migration stage to some extent.

关键词： Forced imbibition Migration Soaking NMR T_(2)spectra Propped fracture Permeability recovery

Multiscale urban design based on the optimization of the wind and thermal environments:A case study of the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 822-841页

作者： Hua Liu Xin Zhou Xin Ge Dongqing Han Weiren Zhuang ying tang Xiaohan Shen Architects&Engineers CO. LTD of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

New methods are need to coordinate the conflicting spatial demands through urban design research and strategies from the perspective of multi-scale urban climate *** integrate windethermal environment with urban design,we propose three scale levels,namely the district-superblock,superblock-block,and block-building levels,and divide the urban design elements into voids and ***,we establish a multiscale methodological framework in which the urban design contents are clarified by each scale,and the information transmitted between scales is obtained to ensure consistent value propositions and strategic *** microclimate shaping of the urban open space is transformed into guiding strategies and quantitative indicators of the spatial form of the solid *** is transmitted between the scales through the windethermal indicators of windward side and the morphological indicators of solid ***,the methodology was applied to the project in the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City,and the findings preliminarily verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the *** research influences urban climate studies and urban design practice in three ways:1)improving understanding of the correlation between scales;2)facilitating interaction between the two domains;and 3)providing tools for urban design practices.

关键词： Multiscale transmission Windethermal environment optimization Urban design strategy Urban form

Parallel intelligent education with ChatGPT

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 12-18页

作者： Jiacun WANG ying tang Ryan HARE Fei-Yue WANG Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Monmouth UniversityNew Jersey 07764USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan UniversityNew Jersey 08028USA Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This paper presents a framework for parallel intelligent education that involves physical and virtual learning for a personalized learning *** especially focus on Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)owing to its considerable potential to supplement regular class *** address the strengths and weaknesses of learning with ***,we discuss the challenges and solutions of the proposed parallel intelligent education with ChatGPT.

关键词： education GPT intelligent

First total synthesis,antitumor evaluation and target identification of mornaphthoate E:A new tubulin inhibitor template acting on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2177-2193页

作者： Peipei Shan Tao Ye ying-De tang Hui Song Chao Wang Kongkai Zhu Feifei Yang Shi-Lei Zhang Pei-Wen Su Shuanhu Gao Hua Zhang Institute of Translational Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityCollege of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266021China School of Biological Science and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215127China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Mornaphthoate E(MPE)is a prenylated naphthoic acid methyl ester isolated from the roots of a famous Chinese medicinal plant Morinda officinalis and shows remarkable cytotoxicity against several human tumor cell *** the current project,the first total synthesis of(±)-MPE was achieved in seven steps and 5.6%overall *** the in vitro anti-tumor activity of MPE was first assessed for both enantiomers in two breast cancer cells,with the levoisomer exerting slightly better *** in vivo anti-tumor effect was further verified by applying the racemate in an orthotopic autograft mouse ***,MPE exerted promising anti-metastasis activity both in vitro and in vivo and showed no obvious toxicity on mice at the therapeutic *** investigations demonstrated that MPE acted as a tubulin polymerization stabilizer and disturbed the dynamic equilibrium of microtubules via regulating PI3K/Akt *** conclusion,our work has provided a new chemical template for the future design and development of next-generation tubulin-targeting chemotherapies.

关键词： Mornaphthoate E Tubulin inhibitor Antitumor Anti-metastasis Breast cancer PI3K/Akt

Hydrogen peroxide sulfenylates and inhibits the photorespiratory enzyme PGLP1 to modulate plant thermotolerance

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 139-153页

作者： Zheng-Wei Fu Feng Ding Bing-Lei Zhang Wen-Cheng Liu Zi-Hong Huang Shi-Hang Fan Yu-Rui Feng ying-tang Lu Wei Hua Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice College of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China

Climate change is resulting in more frequent and rapidly changing temperatures at both extremes that severely affect the growth and production of plants,particularly *** stress caused by high temperatures is one of the most damaging factors for ***,the role of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))in modulating plant thermotolerance is largely unknown,and the regulation of photorespiration essential for C3 species remains to be fully ***,we report that heat stress promotes H2O2 accumulation in chloroplasts and that H2O2 stimulates sulfenylation of the chloroplast-localized photorespiratory enzyme 2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase 1(PGLP1)at cysteine 86,inhibiting its activity and promoting the accumulation of the toxic metabolite *** also demonstrate that PGLP1 has a positive function in plant thermotolerance,as PGLP1 antisense lines have greater heat sensitivity and PGLP1-overexpressing plants have higher heat-stress tolerance than the wild ***,our results demonstrate that heat-induced H2O2 in chloroplasts sulfenylates and inhibits PGLP1 to modulate plant ***,targeting CATALASE2 to chloroplasts can largely prevent the heatinduced overaccumulation of H2O2 and the sulfenylation of PGLP1,thus conferring thermotolerance without a plant growth *** findings reveal that heat-induced H2O2 in chloroplasts is important for heat-caused plant damage.

关键词： heat stress photorespiration hydrogen peroxide PGLP1 2-phosphoglycolate

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艾丽丝·门罗成长小说中的心智残疾书写

湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第1期27卷 57-61页

作者：唐莹大连外国语大学英语学院辽宁大连116044

心智残疾在艾丽丝·门罗的成长主题作品中实现了残疾主题的内在意义与象征功能两者的紧密结合。在门罗的笔下,少女主人公生活的世界存在着残疾和死亡等与“成长”相悖的客观事实,而这些也表征着主人公成长道路上的风险和难关。随着门罗... 详细信息

心智残疾在艾丽丝·门罗的成长主题作品中实现了残疾主题的内在意义与象征功能两者的紧密结合。在门罗的笔下,少女主人公生活的世界存在着残疾和死亡等与“成长”相悖的客观事实,而这些也表征着主人公成长道路上的风险和难关。随着门罗创作风格的发展成熟,她的残疾书写呈现出女性主人公在成长过程中遭遇危机、理解危机,最后克服危机的演进。门罗对心智残疾的描摹和探究突破了传统文学中的隐喻功能,体现出深刻的生命哲学思考和对当代社会女性生存状态的关注。

关键词：艾丽丝·门罗残疾叙事成长小说

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注册制、法律实验与学习型监管

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第5期45卷 125-136页

作者：唐应茂复旦大学法学院上海200438

法律实验范式强调,揭示试点变化幅度大、效果差异大的法律规则(激进规则)的试点效果信息,有助于发现更优法律规则。采用法律实验范式立法应具备两个前提:一是被实验的法律规则具备可逆性,存在制度纠错机制,能够及时终止负面效果明显的... 详细信息

法律实验范式强调,揭示试点变化幅度大、效果差异大的法律规则(激进规则)的试点效果信息,有助于发现更优法律规则。采用法律实验范式立法应具备两个前提:一是被实验的法律规则具备可逆性,存在制度纠错机制,能够及时终止负面效果明显的法律规则;二是实验者具备学习能力,能够通过法律实验获得信息、发现更优规则。从法律实验角度观察,我国股票发行注册制改革存在三个突出特点:法律规则的激进程度高、由外力助推实现激进规则的可逆性、学习型监管能力有待提升。未来注册制改革取得成效的关键在于加强党中央对金融工作的集中统一领导,对尝试法律规则保持更高容忍度以及金融监管部际协调,不断提升监管机构的学习能力。

关键词：注册制法律实验学习型监管激进规则可逆性