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A Novel Extremum Seeking Control to Enhance Convergence and Robustness in the Presence of Nonlinear Dynamic Sensors

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 3-21页

作者： LIU Hengchang tan ying OETOMO Denny School of Electrical Mechanical and Infrastructure EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkville VIC 3010Australia

This paper focuses on optimizing an unknown cost function through extremum seeking(ES)control in the presence of a slow nonlinear dynamic sensor responsible for measuring the *** contrast to traditional perturbation-based ES control,which often suffers from sluggish convergence,the proposed method eliminates the time-scale separation between sensor dynamics and ES control by using the relative degree of the nonlinear sensor *** improve the convergence rate,the authors incorporate high-frequency dither signals and a *** enhance the robustness with the existence of rapid disturbances,an off-the-shelf linear high-gain differentiator is *** first result demonstrates that,for any desired convergence rate,with properly tuned parameters for the proposed ES algorithm,the input of the cost function can converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the optimal solution,starting from any initial condition within any given compact ***,the second result shows the robustness of the proposed ES control in the presence of sufficiently fast,zero-mean periodic *** results substantiate these theoretical findings.

关键词： Averaging extremum seeking optimization singular perturbation time-scale separation

Influence of laser parameters on the microstructures and surface properties in laser surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 72-97页

作者： Chee ying tan Cuie Wen Hua Qian Ang School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia

Biodegradable implants from magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged in the biomedical field especially in the orthopedic and cardiovascular stent applications owing to their low density,high specific strength,excellent machinability,good biocompatibility,and *** primary shortcoming of Mg-based implants is their low corrosion resistance in the physiological environment,which results in premature mechanical integrity loss before adequate healing and the production of excessive hydrogen gas,which is harmful to the body tissues and negatively affects the biocompatibility of the *** surface modification has recently received attention because it can improve the surface properties such as surface chemistry,roughness,topography,corrosion resistance,wear resistance,hydrophilicity,and thus cell response to the surface of the *** composition and microstructures including textures and phases of laser-treated surfaces depend largely on the laser processing parameters(input laser power,laser scan velocity,frequency,pulse duration,pressure,gas circulation,working time,spot size,beam focal position,and laser track overlap)and the thermophysical properties of the substrate(solubility,melting point,and boiling point).This review investigates the impacts of various laser surface modification techniques including laser surface melting,laser surface alloying,laser cladding,laser surface texturing,and laser shock peening,and highlights their significance in improving the surface properties of biodegradable Mg alloys for implant ***,we explore how different laser process parameters affect its composition,microstructure,and surface properties in each laser surface modification technique.

关键词： Biocompatibility Biodegradability Corrosion Implant applications Laser surface modification Magnesium alloys

Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 507-515页

作者： ying-Xi Dang Peng tan Bin Hu Chen Gu Xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is ***,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative *** desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for *** heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar *** tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ***,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple *** present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption

Legacy of herbicides in water from Hailun City,Northeast China:Occurrence,source,and ecological risk assessment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 50-63页

作者： Jun Ma Wenjie Ren Hongzhe Wang Jiayin Song Junfeng Jia Hong Chen Changyin tan ying Teng School of Geographic Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Materials and Chemistry Tongren UniversityTongren 554300China

Herbicides(HBCs)are extensively used in modern ***,their potential negative impacts on environmental media have emerged as a significant environmental *** this study,we employed positivematrix factorization(PMF)to identify the potential sources of ***,we utilized amulti-matrix ecological riskmodel to assess the risks associated with HBCs in both surface water and groundwater in the black soil region of Northeast *** findings revealed that the levels of15HBCs in surface water and groundwater ranged from585.84 to 6466.96 ng/L and 4.80 to 11,774.64 ng/L,*** PMF results indicated that surface runoff and erosion accounted for 50%of the total HBCs in water,serving as the primary *** tested HBCs exhibited acute risk values within acceptable *** risk index for the∑15HBCs was categorized as“moderate risk”in 31%of the surface waters and 13%of the ***,4%of the groundwater sampling sites reached the“high risk”*** chronic risk quotient of∑15HBCs in surface water and groundwater was 92%and 62%at the“high risk”level,***,noncarcinogenic HBCs contributed more significantly to the ecotoxicology of the aquatic system than carcinogenic *** study provides comprehensive information on the legacy of HBCs in water bodies and emphasizes the potential risks posed by HBCs to aquatic *** results obtained from this study could help relevant management authorities in developing and implementing effective regulations tomitigate the ecological and environmental risks associated with HBCs.

关键词： Herbicide Surface and groundwater Source apportionment Ecological risk assessment

Association of prealbumin with short-term and long-term outcomes in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 421-430页

作者： Jing tan Jin SI Ke-Ling XIAO ying-Hua ZHANG Qi HUA Jing LI Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Prealbumin is considered to be a useful indicator of nutritional status. Furthermore, it has been found to be associated with severities and prognosis of a range of diseases. However, limited data on the association of baseline prealbumin level with outcomes of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) are *** We analyzed 2313 patients admitted for acute STEMI between October 2013 and December 2020. In-hospital outcomes and mortality during the 49 months(interquartile range: 26–73 months) follow-up period were compared between patients with the low prealbumin level(< 170 mg/L) and those with the high prealbumin level(≥ 170 mg/L).RESULTS A total of 114 patients(4.9%) died during hospitalization. After propensity score matching, patients with the low prealbumin level than those with the high prealbumin level experienced higher incidences of heart failure with Killip class Ⅲ(9.9%vs. 4.4%, P = 0.034), cardiovascular death(8.4% vs. 3.4%, P = 0.035) and the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events(19.2%vs. 10.3%, P = 0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that the low prealbumin level(< 170 mg/L) was an independent predictor of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events(odds ratio = 1.918, 95% CI: 1.250–2.942, P = 0.003). The cutoff value of prealbumin level for predicting in-hospital death was 170 mg/L(area under the curve = 0.703, 95% CI: 0.651–0.754, P< 0.001;sensitivity = 0.544, specificity = 0.794). However, after multivariate adjustment of possible confounders, baseline prealbumin level(170 mg/L) was no longer independently associated with 49-month cardiovascular death. After propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed consistent *** Decreased prealbumin level closely related to unfavorable short-term outcomes. However, after multivariate adjustment and controlling for baseline differences, baseline prealbumin level was not independently assoc

关键词： patients admitted infarction

Efficient and rapid capture of uranium(Ⅵ) in wastewater via multiamine modified β-cyclodextrin porous polymer

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 144-155页

作者： Xing Zhong Yubin tan Siyuan Wu Caixia Hu Kai Guo Yongchuan Wu Neng Yu Mingyang Ma ying Dai School of Chemistry and Materials Science East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

It is quite important to ensure the safety and sustainable development of nuclear energy for the treatment of radioactive wastewater. To treat radioactive wastewater efficiently and rapidly, two multi-amine β-cyclodextrin polymers(diethylenetriamine β-cyclodextrin polymer(DETA-TFCDP) and triethylenetetramine β-cyclodextrin polymer(TETA-TFCDP)) were prepared and applied to capture uranium. Results exhibited that DETA-TFCDP and TETA-TFCDP displayed the advantages of high adsorption amounts(612.2and 628.2 mg·g-1, respectively) and rapid adsorption rates, which can reach(88 ± 1)% of their equilibrium adsorption amounts in 10 min. Moreover, the adsorbent processes of DETA-TFCDP and TETATFCDP on uranium(Ⅵ) followed the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order model, stating they were mainly chemisorption and self-endothermic. Besides, TETA-TFCDP also showed excellent selectivity in the presence of seven competing cations and could be effectively reused five times via Na2CO3as the desorption reagent. Meanwhile, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy illustrated that the enriched multi-amine groups and oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of TETA-TFCDP were the main active sites for capturing uranium(Ⅵ). Hence, multi-amine β-cyclodextrin polymers are a highly efficient, rapid, and promising adsorbent for capturing uranium(Ⅵ)from radioactive wastewater.

关键词： Adsorption Waste water Pollution Uranium(VI) b-Cyclodextrin

A review of electrospun separators for lithium-based batteries: Progress and application prospects

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 109-155页

作者： Xiangru Sun ying Zhou Dejun Li Kai Zhao Liqun Wang Peiran tan Hongyang Dong Yueming Wang Ji Liang College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin International Joint Research Centre of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials College of Physics and Materials ScienceTianjin Normal UniversityTianjinChina Power Battery and System Research Center Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalianChina Dagong Equipment Manufacturing(Tianjin)Co.Ltd. TianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Due to the limitations of the raw materials and processes involved,polyolefin separators used in commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have gradually failed to meet the increasing requirements of high-end batteries in terms of energy density,power density,and ***,it is very important to develop next-generation separators for advanced lithium(Li)-based recharge-able batteries including LIBs and Li-S *** nanofiber membranes fabricated via electrospinning technology are highly attractive candidates for high-end separators due to their simple processes,low-cost equipment,controllable microporous structure,wide material applicability,and availability of multiple *** this review,the electrospinning technologies for separators are reviewed in terms of devices,process and environment,and polymer solution ***,strategies toward the improvement of electrospun separators in advanced LIBs and Li-S batteries are presented in terms of the compositions and the structure of nanofibers and ***,the challenges and prospects of electrospun separators in both academia and industry are *** anticipate that these systematic discussions can provide information in terms of commercial applications of electrospun separators and offer new perspectives for the design of functional electrospun separators for advanced Li-based batteries.

关键词： electrospinning Li-metal batteries Li-S batteries lithium-ion batteries separator

Increased retinal venule diameter as a prognostic indicator for recurrent cerebrovascular events:a prospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1156-1160页

作者： ying Zhao Dawei Dong Ding Yan Bing Yang Weirong Gui Man Ke Anding Xu Zefeng tan Department of Neurology and Stroke Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Clinical Neuroscience Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy ***,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,to predict the recurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke has not been determined *** previous studies have shown a link between retinal vessel diameter and recurrent cerebrovascular events,they have not incorporated this information into a predictive ***,this study aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal vessel diameter and subsequent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic ***,we sought to establish a predictive model by combining retinal veessel diameter with traditional risk *** performed a prospective observational study of 141 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan *** of these patients underwent digital retinal imaging within 72 hours of admission and were followed up for 3 *** found that,after adjusting for related risk factors,patients with acute ischemic stroke with mean arteriolar diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MAD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥74.14μm and mean venular diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MVD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥83.91μm tended to experience recurrent cerebrovascular *** established three multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models:model 1 included traditional risk factors,model 2 added MAD_(0.5-1.0DD)to model 1,and model 3 added MVD0.5-1.0DD to model *** 3 had the greatest potential to predict subsequent cerebrovascular events,followed by model 2,and finally model *** findings indicate that combining retinal venular or arteriolar diameter with traditional risk factors could improve the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and that retinal imaging c

关键词： acute ischemic stroke arteriolar cerebrovascular events diameter digital retinal imaging microvasculature prediction recurrent retina venular

Facile preparation of Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of DAP-4

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 288-294页

作者： Er-hai An Xiao-xia Li Cun-juan Yu ying-xin tan Zi-jun Fan Qing-xia Li Peng Deng Xiong Cao School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051PR China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024PR China

Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite(Fe/N-p Carbon) was prepared by a facile high-temperature carbonization method from biomass,and the effect of Fe/N-p Carbon on the thermal decomposition of energetic molecular perovskite-based material DAP-4 was *** porous carbonaceous materials was considered as the micro/nano support layers for in situ deposition of Fe/N ***/Np Carbon was prepared simply by the high-temperature carbonization *** was found that it showed the inherent catalysis properties for thermal decomposition of *** heat release of DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon by DSC curves tested had increased slightly,compared from DAP-4/Fe/N-p *** decomposition temperature peak of DAP-4 at the presence of Fe/N-p Carbon had reduced by 79°C from384.4°C(pure DAP-4) to 305.4°C(DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon-3).The apparent activation energy of DAP-4thermal decomposition also had decreased by 29.1 J/*** possible catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAP-4 with Fe/N-p Carbon was proposed.

关键词： Biomass materials Porous carbon DAP-4 Thermal decomposition Facile method