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Guanine-derived F,N co-doped carbon-shell encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles for enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4744-4752页

作者： Shuo Chen Lishun Pei ying peng Xuefei zhang Zailai Xie Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon-Based Functional Materials(Fujian Province University) Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350016China

The development of highly selective,cost-effective,and energy-efficient electrocatalysts is critical for carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to produce high-value ***,we propose a facile strategy to obtain F,N co-doped carbon-coated iron carbide(Fe3C)nanoparticles by using biomolecule guanine and hexadecafluorophthalocyanine iron as raw ***,this method involves only one-step pyrolysis and does not require any guiding agent or sacrificial *** from the advantageous surface microenvironment adjustments achieved through graphitic N(GN)and F co-doping,Fe3C@NF-G-1000 demonstrates exceptional efficacy in the electroreduction of CO_(2)to carbon monoxide(CO)with an impressive Faradic efficiency(FEco)up to 98%at the potential of−0.55 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)).Furthermore,it delivers a remarkable current density of up to−43 mA·cm^(−2)and exhibits virtually no current attenuation over a span of 20 h within the flow *** from density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the composite structure of GN and F co-doped graphitic layer and Fe3C exhibits different electron density distributions from that of iron carbide *** is attributed to the synergistic effect of the composite structure leading to the enrichment of electrons in the graphite layer on the surface,which contributes to the stability of the key reaction intermediate*COOH,thus,resulting in an enhanced catalytic activity and ***,this work introduces a new and promising approach to the design of green and low-cost carbon-coated metal materials for CO_(2)reduction reactions.

关键词： guanine F,N co-doped carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) Fe-based catalyst

Glucose-sensitive Membrane with PBA-based Contraction-type Linear Polymer as Chemical Valves Prepared by Surface Grafting

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1067-1076页

作者： Chun-peng zhang Si-Jia Gao ying Luo Lei Zou Yong-Jun zhang State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases Institute of Hepatobiliary DiseaseNankai University Affiliated Third Center HospitalTianjin 300170China Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University Cangzhou 061000China

Glucose-sensitive membrane has potential application in self-regulating insulin *** acid(PBA)is a well-known glucose ***,most PBA-based glucose-sensitive materials are expansion-type,which are not suitable as chemical valves in membrane pores for self-regulating insulin *** to a new glucose-sensitive mechanism,we synthesized PBA-based contraction-type glucose-sensitive liner polymer and ***,a glucose-sensitive membrane was prepared by grafting PBA-based contraction-type glucose-sensitive linear polymer on the membrane *** adjusting the chain length and chain density,the glucose-sensitivity of the membrane was *** membrane can reversibly regulate insulin release at physiologically relevant glucose concentrations in simulates body fluids and fetal bovine *** membrane also has good stability,anti-fouling and biocom *** has potential application in selfregulating insulin release.

关键词： Phenylboronic acid Glucose-sensitive Membrane Surface grafting Insulin

Divergent contributions of spring and autumn photosynthetic phenology to seasonal carbon uptake of subtropical vegetation in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第7期34卷 1280-1296页

作者： peng ying LI peng ZHOU Xiaolu LUO Yunpeng zhang Cicheng WANG Longjun LI Tong peng Changhui School of Geographic Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Department for Biogeochemical Integration Max-Planck-Institute for BiogeochemistryJena07745Germany Department of Biology Sciences Institute of Environment SciencesUniversity of Quebec at MontrealC.P.8888Succ.Centre-VilleMontrealH3C 3P8Canada

Phenological changes play a central role in regulating seasonal variation in the ecological processes,exerting significant impacts on hydrologic and nutrient cycles,and ultimately influencing ecosystem functioning such as carbon ***,the potential impact mechanisms of phenological events on seasonal carbon dynamics in subtropical regions are *** knowledge gaps hinder from accurately linking photosynthetic phenology and carbon sequestration *** chlorophyll fluorescence remote sensing and productivity data from 2000 to 2019,we found that an advancement in spring phenology increased spring gross(GPP)and net primary productivity(NPP)in subtropical vegetation of China by 2.1 gC m^(-2)yr^(-1)and 1.4 gC m^(-2)yr^(-1),respectively.A delay in autumn phenology increased the autumnal GPP and NPP by 0.4 gC m^(-2)yr^(-1)and 0.2 gC m^(-2)yr^(-1),***,the contribution of the spring phenology to spring carbon uptake increased significantly during the study period,while this positive contribution showed a nonsignificant trend in *** comparison,the later autumn phenology could significantly contribute to the increase in autumnal carbon uptake;however,this contributing effect was *** analysis indicated that these phenomena have been caused by the increased leaf area and enhanced photosynthesis due to earlier spring and later autumn phenology,*** results demonstrate the diverse impacts of vegetation phenology on the seasonal carbon sequestration ability and it is imperative to consider such asymmetric effects when modeling ecosystem processes parameterized under future climate change.

关键词： subtropics vegetation phenology remote sensing carbon cycle climate change

Boosting Li-ion storage kinetics via constructing layered TiO_(2) anode

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 22-29页

作者： Jiyue Hou Fei Wang Enfeng zhang ying Wang peng Dong Yunxiao Wang Yiyong zhang Xue Li yingjie zhang National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China University Wollongong Australian Inst Innovat MatInst Superconducting&Elect MatInnovat Campus Squires WayWollongongNSW2500Australia

Due to the typical intercalation-deintercalation mechanism,TiO_(2) holds great promise as a sustainable anode for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,commercial TiO_(2)(C–TiO_(2))is granular and shows slow ionic conductivity,which greatly hinders its development due to sluggish kinetics,leading to low reversible capacity and inferior rate *** this study,a two-dimensional layered TiO_(2)(L-TiO_(2))anode is prepared via a one-step calcination process,which can effectively shorten the lithium ions diffusion path and improve its lithium ions *** elucidated the enhanced electrochemical performance of L-TiO_(2) as an anode in LIBs through pseudocapacitive acceleration of lithium ions intercalation and deintercalation using various characterization techniques,including different scan rate cyclic voltammetry tests,in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,in situ Raman spectroscopy,and in situ X-ray *** comparison to C–TiO_(2) material,L-TiO_(2) material showcases remarkable electrochemical performance,achieving a capacity of 166 mAh/g after 100 cycles at 0.1 ***,the lithium-ion diffusion coefficient calculated for the L-TiO_(2) is two orders of magnitude greater,underscoring its potential as a negative electrode material for LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ionbatteries Anode MXene Layered TiO_(2)

Double enzyme mimetic activities of multifunctional Ag nanoparticle-decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)hollow hexagonal prismatic pencils for application in colorimetric sensors and disinfection

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 244-255页

作者： ying Gao peng Ju Yu zhang Yuxin zhang Xiaofan Zhai Jizhou Duan Baorong Hou Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071PR China Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology Marine Bioresource and Environment Research CenterFirst Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao266061PR China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049PR China Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao266071PR China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071PR China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Since the catalytic activity of most nanozymes is still far lower than the corresponding natural enzymes,there is urgent need to discover novel highly efficient enzyme-like *** this work,Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)with hollow hexagonal prismatic pencil structures were prepared as novel artificial enzyme *** were then decorated by photo-depositing Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs)on the surface to further improve its catalytic *** Ag NPs decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)(ACVPs)showed both excellent oxidase-and peroxidase-like catalytic *** can oxidize the colorless 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine rapidly to induce a blue *** enhanced enzyme mimetic activities can be attributed to the surface plasma resonance(SPR)effect of Ag NPs as well as the synergistic catalytic effect between Ag NPs and Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8),accelerating electron transfer and promoting the catalytic *** were applied in constructing a colorimetric sensor,validating the occurrence of the Fenton reaction,and disinfection,presenting favorable catalytic *** enzyme-like catalytic mechanism was studied,indicating the chief role of⋅O_(2)-radicals in the catalytic *** work not only discovers a novel functional material with double enzyme mimetic activity but also provides a new insight into exploiting artificial enzyme mimics with highly efficient catalytic ability.

关键词： Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8) Ag NPs Enzyme mimetic Colorimetric sensor Disinfection

Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： ying Wang Jia-peng He Han-Qing Pan Qing-peng Wang Lei zhang Yong-Chang Liu Qing-Hong Wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

Classification of knowledge graph completeness measurement techniques

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 154-162页

作者： zhang ying XIAO Gang Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100107China

At present,although knowledge graphs have been widely used in various fields such as recommendation systems,question and answer systems,and intelligent search,there are always quality problems such as knowledge omissions and *** assessment and control,as an important means to ensure the quality of knowledge,can make the applications based on knowledge graphs more complete and more accurate by reasonably assessing the knowledge graphs and fixing and improving the quality problems at the same ***,as an indispensable part of the knowledge graph construction process,the results of quality assessment and control determine the usefulness of the knowledge *** them,the assessment and enhancement of completeness,as an important part of the assessment and control phase,determine whether the knowledge graph can fully reflect objective phenomena and reveal potential connections among *** this paper,we review specific techniques of completeness assessment and classify completeness assessment techniques in terms of closed world assumptions,open world assumptions,and partial completeness *** purpose of this paper is to further promote the development of knowledge graph quality control and to lay the foundation for subsequent research on the completeness assessment of knowledge graphs by reviewing and classifying completeness assessment techniques.

关键词： quality assessment completeness assessment closed world assumptions open world assumption partial completeness assumption

Electronic origin of structural degradation in Li-rich transition metal oxides:The case of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 82-86页

作者： peng zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics andOp toelec-tronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)represent two prototype Li-rich transition metal(TM)oxides as high-capacity cathodes for Li-ion batteries,which have similar crystal structures but show quite different cycling ***,based on the first-princi-ples calculations,we systematically studied the electronic structures and defect properties of these two Li-rich cathodes,in order to get more understanding on the structural degradation mechanism in Li-rich TM *** calculations indicated that the structural and cycling stability of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)depend closely on their electronic structures,especially the energy of their highest occupied electronic states(HOS),as it largely determines the defect properties of these *** Li_(2)MnO_(3)with low-energy HOS,we found that,due to the defect charge transfer mechanism,various defects can form spontaneously in its host structure as Li ions are extracted upon delithiation,which seriously deteriorates its structural and cycling *** for Li_(2)RuO_(3),on the other hand,we identified that the high-energy HOS prevents it from the defect formation upon delithi-ation and thus preserve its cycling *** studies thus illustrated an electronic origin of the structural degradation in Li-rich TM oxides and implied that it is possible to improve their cycling performances by carefully adjusting their TM compo-nents.

关键词： defects Li-ion batteries first-principles calculations

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao zhang ying FU Jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing