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Porous carbon from vinegar lees for phenol adsorption

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Particuology 2012年第1期10卷 35-41页

作者： mei Zhong yin Wang Jian Yu Yajun Tian Guangwen Xu State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department Xinjiang University Xinjiang 830046 China

An effective technology for utilizing vinegar lees （VL）, a biomass waste generated during its production, is much needed in China due to the huge consumption of vinegar. This study investigates the preparation of porous carbon （PC） from VL, now reporting on the adsorption capability of PC in removing phenol from its aqueous solution. The preparation of PC consists of carbonization of VL in N2 and activation in CO2. The results show that the optimal activation temperature and time in CO2 for VL char carbonized at 800 ℃ were 875 ℃ and 1 h, respectively. The PC prepared was found to have large specific surface area and micropore volume, with an adsorptive capacity for phenol from its aqueous solution much higher than that of commercial coconut shell activated carbon （CSAC）. Adsorption of phenol from its aqueous solution by the VL-based PC was found to follow the isothermal Langmuir equation.

关键词： Porous carbonCarbonizationVinegar leesPhenolWaste water

Interference Pattern of Density-Density Correlation for Incoherent Atoms with Vortices Released from an Optical Lattice

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第1期28卷 26-29页

作者： XU Zhi-Jun ZHANG Dong-mei LIU Xia-yin College of Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023

For a series of incoherent condensate atomic clouds with vortices （an orbital angular momentum） released from an optical lattice, the density-density correlation function of this freely expanding ultracold gases is theoretically investigated. It is shown that the nonzero angular momentum of the atoms has an important effect on the fringe pattern of density-density correlation. Particularly, for a short expansion time, even the rotation direction of the atoms could have an observable effect on the fringe pattern. Observation of this specific fringe pattern would constitute experimental evidence for the presence of a vortex in an atomic condensate.

关键词： Quantum gases, liquids and solids Optics, quantum optics and lasers Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO_2 nanocrystals

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第6期16卷 701-706页

作者： Hong-tao Gao Jing Zhou Dong-mei dai Guang-jun Liu College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science ＆ Technology Qingdao 266042 China Department of Chemistry Jining University Jining 273155 China

N-doped TiO2 nanocrystals were prepared using titanium alkoxide as precipitant with different proportional materials. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. It is confirmed experimentally that the photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 is much higher than that of Degussa P25, when used for the degradation of crystal violet. The degradation kinetics follows an apparent first-order reaction, which is consistent with a generally observed Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The doping of TiO2 with nitrogen significantly increases the absorption in the region of visible light. The energy of the band gap of N-doped TiO2 is 2.92 eV. The better performance of N-doped TiO2 can be explained by the fact that it is also excited with longer-wavelength light.

关键词： pbotocatalyst degradation nitrogen doping TiO2 nanocrystals visible light crystal violet

Preparation and performance improvement of a dual-component microcapsule self-healing system for silicone rubber insulating material

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 453-465页

作者： Mingzhe Li Bin Cao Fanghui yin Hongwei mei Liming Wang Engineering Laboratory of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environments Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina

A key factor limiting the development of silicone rubber insulating materials is their short service life in harsh operating *** establishment of a self-healing system is desired to improve the long-term operational performance of silicone rubber and effectively extend its service *** this study,poly(urea-formaldehyde)microcapsules containing polydimethylsiloxane healing agents are prepared and a dual-component microcapsule self-healing system for silicone rubber material is established and *** addition,the key factors affecting the self-healing performance(such as microcapsule size,rupture rate,and microcapsule doping amount)are *** is found that when SYLGARDTM 184 is used as the healing agent and matrix,with a 4:6(A:B)doping ratio of dual-component microcapsules and 20 phr doping amount,the self-healing efficiency is approximately 51%.Furthermore,increasing the microcapsule rupture rate and the interface strength between the healing agent and the matrix can effectively improve the self-healing *** relationships between key factors and self-healing performance are theoretically *** on the relationships,the microcapsule self-healing system can be appropriately *** results of this paper can provide a reference for the development of long-life silicone rubber insulating materials.

关键词： service rubber performance

Study on detecting main ingredients of silicone rubber based on terahertz spectrum

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 518-527页

作者： Hongwei mei Lanxin Li Fanghui yin Liming Wang Masoud Farzaneh Shenzhen International Graduate School(SIGS) Tsinghua UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina Kunming Power Exchange Center KunmingYunnanChina Department of Applied Sciences(DSA) University of Quebec at ChicoutimiChicoutimiQuebecCanada

The authors investigated the ingredient detection technique of silicone rubber based on the Terahertz *** this purpose,18 diverse high-temperature vulcanised silicone rubber(HTVSR)formulations were customised,8 of which are used as calibration set while the rest 10 as prediction *** on the Beer-Lambert Law,the partial-least-square(PLS)regression model and the least-squares support-vector machines(LS-SVM)regression model were used to yield the relationships between the absorption spectrums and the content percentages of polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),alumina tri-hydrate(ATH),and silica in *** results showed that for the formulations tested,the prediction accuracy of all three main ingredients by the PLS regression model could be improved by changing the spectrum range from 0.2–4 to 0.5–2 *** the data were pre-processed by the Savitzky–Golay smoothing method or multiplicative scatter correction method,the prediction accuracy of PDMS could be further ***,this would lead to a slight decrease in the prediction accuracy of *** the LS-SVM regression model,the radial basis function(RBF)kernel and the linear kernel were *** was found that the prediction accuracy of both kernels was better than that of the PLS regression *** the LS-SVM regression model using the RBF kernel,the correlated coefficients of PDMS and ATH in the prediction set could be up to 0.9915 and 0.9742,respectively.

关键词： rubber spectrum kernel

Unexpected Adsorption Capacity of Ca-deficient Hydroxyapatite in Oil/water System

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第3期29卷 595-598页

作者： Le, yingyi yin, Anyuan dai, Weilin Fan, Kangnian Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Herein, for the first time, we report the unexpected and interesting adsorption capacity of hydroxyapatites to a variety of organics in the presence of water, whose sorption amount could be up to 6 g·g^-1.

关键词： hydroxyapatites adsorption ability oil/water colloids

2D phosphides heterostructures on titanium microfiltration membrane for enhanced ampere-level current density overall seawater splitting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 249-259页

作者： Wenjing dai Xin Wang Yulong Ma Sisi He Ming Chen Zhaohui yin Shuheng Tian Maolin Wang Shixiang Yu Hang Zhang Yuanzhe Wang Hong Wang Jianxin Li Faming Gao Bowen Cheng Yun Wang Zhen yin Ding Ma Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Haian Institute of High-Tech Research Nanjing UniversityHaian 226600China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Separation Membrane Science and Technology International Joint Research CentreTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGold Coast CampusGriffith UniversitySouthportQueensland 4222Australia

The advancement of direct seawater electrolysis is a significant step towards sustainable hydrogen production,addressing the critical need for renewable energy sources and efficient resource ***,direct seawater electrolysis has to face several challenges posed by the corrosiveness of highly concentrated chloride and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).To overcome these issues,we designed a novel NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst on a porous titanium microfiltration(Ti MF)*** obtained bifunctional NiP_(2)@CoP catalyst outperforms the Pt/C and IrO_(2),as evidenced by its low overpotentials of 192 and 425 mV at a current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2) for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline seawater(1 M KOH+0.5 M NaCl),***,only 231 and 569 mV overpotentials are required at the current density of 1500 mA·cm^(-2) towards HER and OER in alkaline seawater,*** importantly,no ClER was observed,demonstrating its excellent selectivity to *** selection of porous Ti MF membrane as an electrode substrate further enhances the performance by providing a robust structure that promotes the fast generation and release of gas *** promising outcomes obtained with NiP_(2)@CoP catalysts on Ti MF support,therefore,pave the way for the commercial viability of direct seawater electrolysis technologies at industrial-level current densities.

关键词： direct seawater electrolysis porous titanium microfiltration membrane phosphides heterostructures NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst excellent selectivity to oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

Understanding Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms：Recent Studies on Stress Response in Rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第6期49卷 742-750页

作者： Ji-Ping Gao dai-yin Chao Hong-Xuan Lin National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences the Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

Abiotlc stress is the main factor negatively affecting crop growth and productivity worldwide. The advances In physiology, genetics, and molecular biology have greatly Improved our understanding of plant responses to stresses. Rice plants are sensitive to various ablotlc stresses, in this short review, we present recent progresses In adaptation of rice to salinity, water deficit and submergence. Many studies show that salt tolerance Is tightly associated with the ability to maintain Ion homeostasis under salinity. Na^＋ transporter SKC1 unloads Na^＋from xylem, plasma membrane Na^＋/H^＋ antlporter SOS1 excludes sodium out of cytosol and tonoplast Na^＋/H^＋ antlporter NHX1 sequesters Na^＋ Into the vacuole. Silicon deposition in exodermls and endodermis of rice root reduces sodium transport through the apoplastlc pathway. A number of transcription factors regulate stress-Inducible gene ex- presslon that leads to Initiating stress responses and establishing plant stress tolerance. Overexpresslon of some transcription factors, Including DREB/CBF and NAC, enhances salt, drought, and cold tolerance In rice. A variant of one of ERF family genes, SublA-1, confers Immersion tolerance to lowland rice. These findings and their exploitation will hold promise for engineering breeding to protect crop plants from certain ablotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress sodium transport transcription factor submergence tolerance rice.

Distributed fiber optic monitoring of a CFA pile with a central reinforcement bar bundle

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 167-176页

作者： Yi RUI Nicholas de BATTISTA Cedric KECHAVARZI Xiaomin XU mei yin Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB21TNUK Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB21TNUK

In this paper,we present an application of distributed fiber optic sensor(DFOS)technology to measure the strain of a continuous flight auger(CFA)test pile with a central reinforcement bar bundle,during a static load test carried out in *** distributed in nature,DFOS gives much more information about the pile performance as compared to traditional point sensors,such as identifying cross-sectional irregularities or other *** strain profiles recorded along the depth of the piles from the DFOS were used to calculate pile deformation(contraction),shaft friction,and tip resistance under various *** on this pile load test,a finite element(FE)analysis was performed using a one-dimensional nonlinear load-transfer *** by the shaft friction and tip resistance derived from the monitored data,the FE model was able to simulate the pile and soil performance during the load testing with good *** effect of the reinforcement cage and central reinforcement bar bundle were investigated,and it was found that the addition of a reinforcement cage would reduce the pile settlement by up to 20%.

关键词： continuous flight auger pile static load test central reinforcement bar bundle distributed fiber optic sensor finite element load transfer