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Pluggable multitask diffractive neural networks based on cascaded metasurfaces

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 23-31页

作者： Cong He Dan Zhao Fei Fan Hongqiang Zhou Xin Li Yao Li Junjie Li Fei Dong yin-xiao miao Yongtian Wang Lingling Huang Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Faculty of ScienceBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100191China Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology Beijing 100076China

Optical neural networks have significant advantages in terms of power consumption,parallelism,and high computing speed,which has intrigued extensive attention in both academic and engineering *** has been considered as one of the powerful tools in promoting the fields of imaging processing and object ***,the existing optical system architecture cannot be reconstructed to the realization of multi-functional artificial intelligence systems *** push the development of this issue,we propose the pluggable diffractive neural networks(P-DNN),a general paradigm resorting to the cascaded metasurfaces,which can be applied to recognize various tasks by switching internal *** the proof-of-principle,the recognition functions of six types of handwritten digits and six types of fashions are numerical simulated and experimental demonstrated at near-infrared ***,the proposed paradigm not only improves the flexibility of the optical neural networks but paves the new route for achieving high-speed,low-power and versatile artificial intelligence systems.

关键词： optical neural networks diffractive deep neural networks cascaded metasurfaces

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Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 445-461页

作者： Vishesh Kashyap Junyi yin xiao xiao Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface(HMI)technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability,low power consumption,high sensitivity,and unique properties like self-healing,self-cleaning,and *** sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials,particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional *** review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs,with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors,piezoresistive sensors,piezoelectric sensors,triboelectric sensors,magnetoelastic sensors,and electrochemical *** also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterials human–machine interface wearable sensors wearable bioelectronics

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An efficient parallel algorithm of variational nodal method for heterogeneous neutron transport problems

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 29-45页

作者： Han yin xiao-Jing Liu Teng-Fei Zhang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 2002040China

The heterogeneous variational nodal method(HVNM)has emerged as a potential approach for solving high-fidelity neutron transport ***,achieving accurate results with HVNM in large-scale problems using high-fidelity models has been challenging due to the prohibitive computational *** paper presents an efficient parallel algorithm tailored for HVNM based on the Message Passing Interface *** algorithm evenly distributes the response matrix sets among processors during the matrix formation process,thus enabling independent construction without *** the formation tasks are completed,a collective operation merges and shares the matrix sets among the *** the solution process,the problem domain is decomposed into subdomains assigned to specific processors,and the red-black Gauss-Seidel iteration is employed within each subdomain to solve the response matrix ***-to-point communication is conducted between adjacent subdomains to exchange data along the *** accuracy and efficiency of the parallel algorithm are verified using the KAIST and JRR-3 test *** results obtained with multiple processors agree well with those obtained from Monte Carlo *** parallelization of HVNM results in eigenvalue errors of 31 pcm/-90 pcm and fission rate RMS errors of 1.22%/0.66%,respectively,for the 3D KAIST problem and the 3D JRR-3 *** addition,the parallel algorithm significantly reduces computation time,with an efficiency of 68.51% using 36 processors in the KAIST problem and 77.14% using 144 processors in the JRR-3 problem.

关键词： Neutron transport Variational nodal method Parallelization KAIST JRR-3

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Edge dislocation-induced strains break the limit of PtNi alloys in boosting Pt mass activity for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4711-4719页

作者： miao Zhou Yao Zhao Zhanwei Liu Xueru Zhao Enzuo Liu Liyang xiao Pengfei yin Cunku Dong Hui Liu Xiwen Du Jing Yang New Energy Materials Institute School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chemistry Division Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973USA Advanced Metallic Materials Institute School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Creating lattice defects and alloying to produce strain effect in Pt-based bimetallic alloys are both effective methods to optimize the crystal and electronic structure and improve the electrocatalytic ***,the principles that govern the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance remain unclear,which is detrimental to the rational design of efficient Pt-based ***,PtNi alloys with different Pt/Ni ratios and edge dislocations were synthesized,and the effects of Pt/Ni composition and edge dislocations on the alkaline HER electrocatalytic activity of PtNi alloys were systematically *** experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that tuning Pt/Ni ratio results in only 1.1 times enhancements in Pt mass activity,whereas edge dislocations-induced extra tensile strain on Ni site and compressive strain on Pt site further boost the alkaline HER intrinsic activity at all Pt/Ni ***,the introduction of edge dislocations in PtNi alloys could break the limit of alloying in boosting Pt mass activity and result in up to 13.7-fold enhancement,in the case that Pt and Ni contents are nearly identical and thus edge dislocation density reaches the *** mechanism studies demonstrate that the edge dislocation strategy could make a breakthrough in facilitating water dissociation kinetics of PtNi alloys.

关键词： edge dislocations PtNi composition strain effects water dissociation hydrogen evolution reaction

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Smart Gait:A Gait Optimization Framework for Hexapod Robots

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 146-159页

作者： Yunpeng yin Feng Gao Qiao Sun Yue Zhao Yuguang xiao State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Lenovo Corporation ShanghaiChina AI Institute School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The current gait planning for legged robots is mostly based on human presets,which cannot match the flexible characteristics of natural *** paper proposes a gait optimization framework for hexapod robots called Smart *** Gait contains three modules:swing leg trajectory optimization,gait period&duty optimization,and gait sequence *** full dynamics of a single leg,and the centroid dynamics of the overall robot are considered in the respective *** Smart Gait not only helps the robot to decrease the energy consumption when in locomotion,mostly,it enables the hexapod robot to determine its gait pattern transitions based on its current state,instead of repeating the formalistic clock-set step *** Smart Gait framework allows the hexapod robot to behave nimbly as a living animal when in 3D movements for the first *** Smart Gait framework combines offline and online optimizations without any fussy data-driven training procedures,and it can run efficiently on board in real-time after *** experiments are carried out on the hexapod robot *** results show that the energy consumption is reduced by 15.9%when in *** gait patterns can be generated spontaneously both in regular and challenge environments,and when facing external interferences.

关键词： Gait optimization Swing trajectory optimization Legged robot Hexapod robot

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Dynamic manipulation of multimodal emission in Er^(3+)-activated non-core-shell structure for optical thermometry and information security

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1702-1712页

作者： Xuan Liu Zi-Xia Lin yin-Biao Shi xiao-Yan Wang Ming-Ye Ding xiao-Fei Yang College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Testing Center Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Regulating luminescent dynamics of lanthanide-based luminescent materials via external stimuli is of great significance in the fields of optical thermometry and high-level ***,it is still a huge challenge to realize multimodal emissions with tunable color outputs from a single activator in simple structures via smart dynamic control of photon transition ***,we present a mechanistic strategy to achieve multimodal luminescence of Er^(3+)activators with color-switchable outputs in a non-core-shell *** the control of excitation dynamics(λ_(ex)=980,808,1532,377 nm),the population among the intermediate en ergy levels of Er^(3+)and the interaction between Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)could be precisely modulated through energy transfer and migration processes,leading to the generation of colortunable multimodal luminescence upon diverse excitation modes(non-steady-state,single-/dual-wavelength steady,thermal activation).Inspired by its special luminescent performance,the as-obtained material exhibits great potential in noncontact thermometry,multimodal anticounterfeiting,and high-capacity information encryption by performing a series of proof-of-concept *** findings might provide a conceptual model to modulate the luminescent dynamics in a simple-structured system for the generation of color-adjustable multimodal emissions,which is convenient for the development of advanced luminescent materials toward versatile cuttingedge applications.

关键词： Lanthanide ions Multimodal emission Upconversion Downshifting Anti-counterfeiting Luminescent thermometry

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Effect of neutral polymeric bonding agent on tensile mechanical properties and damage evolution of NEPE propellant

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 357-367页

作者： M.Wubuliaisan Yanqing Wu xiao Hou Kun Yang Hongzheng Duan Xinmei yin State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China The Fourth Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Xi'an710025PR China School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechnologyHubei441003PR China

Introducing Neutral Polymeric bonding agents(NPBA) into the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether(NEPE)propellant could improve the adhesion between filler/matrix interface, thereby contributing to the development of new generations of the NEPE propellant with better mechanical properties. Therefore,understanding the effects of NPBA on the deformation and damage evolution of the NEPE propellant is fundamental to material design and applications. This paper studies the uniaxial tensile and stress relaxation responses of the NEPE propellant with different amounts of NPBA. The damage evolution in terms of interface debonding is further investigated using a cohesive-zone model(CZM). Experimental results show that the initial modulus and strength of the NEPE propellant increase with the increasing amount of NPBA while the elongation decreases. Meanwhile, the relaxation rate slows down and a higher long-term equilibrium modulus is reached. Experimental and numerical analyses indicate that interface debonding and crack propagation along filler-matrix interface are the dominant damage mechanism for the samples with a low amount of NPBA, while damage localization and crack advancement through the matrix are predominant for the ones with a high amount of NPBA. Finally, crosslinking density tests and simulation results also show that the effect of the bonding agent is interfacial rather than due to the overall crosslinking density change of the binder.

关键词： Solid propellant Bonding agent Mechanical properties Damage evolution Cohesive-zone model Interface debonding

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The extraction of effective components and an antioxidant activity study of Tulipa edulis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 276-286页

作者： Doudou Zhang Dong xiao Tingting yin Shuangzhi Zhao Olena Zhur Xun xiao Hailun He Leilei Chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 102488China School of Life Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China

Plant extracts from natural sources are an excellent choice for food additives and natural *** this study,the active components of Tulipa edulis were extracted and analysed,and their antioxidant capacity was ***,the crude extract mixture was separated and purified using a Sephadex LH-20 gel,and the antioxidant activity of the purified products was *** umbilical vein endothelial human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC)cells were treated with 35 mmol/L glucose to construct a model of oxidative ***,the cells were treated with the active component to observe whether the products of *** could have a good protective effect on HUVEC cells induced by *** analysis was also performed on HUVEC cells after same treatment to explore the possible mechanism of the component F2 protecting HUVEC cells from oxidative stress induced by high *** results showed that component F2 obtained from *** has strong antioxidant ***,F2 can play a strong antioxidant protective role in HUVEC ***,the gene expression of heme oxygenase 1(HO-1),γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit(GCLC)and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1(NQO1)in HUVEC cells was up-regulated after treated with *** study provides reference value for the further development and application of *** and the d evelopment of functional food.

关键词： Tulipa edulis Oxidative stress Purification Antioxidant

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Unconventional Fluorescent and Multi-responsive Polyethyleneimine with LCST and UCST Behavior:Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 826-837页

作者： Feng-Ming yin Li-Li Wu Shu-Sheng Li xiao-Na Pan xiao-Li Zhu Xu-Bao Jiang Xiang Zheng Kong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection Jinan250102China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Non-aromatic fluorescent and multi-responsive materials,exhibiting inherent fluorescence emission and controlled phase change,have garnered significant attention in recent ***,the underlying interaction between their fluorescent properties and phase transition remains *** this study,we synthesized a series of catalyst-free aza-Michael addition-based polyethyleneimine(RFPEI)materials by reacting polyethyleneimine(PEI)with N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAM).The resulting RFPEI was comprehensively characterized,and demonstrated dual-phase transition behavior(LCST and UCST)in water,which could be finely tuned by adjusting its composition or external factors such as ***,upon UV irradiation(365 nm),RFPEI exhibited strong fluorescence *** further investigated the effects of NIPAM grafting percentage to PEI,polymer concentration,and pH on the LCST/UCST and fluorescent properties of RFPEI aqueous ***,we showcased the great potential of RFPEI as a versatile tool for physiological cell imaging,trace detection,and controlled release of *** study presents a novel class of stimuli-responsive fluorescent materials with promising applications in the field of biomedicine.

关键词： Polyethyleneimine Multi-responsiveness Intrinsic fluorescence emission Cell imaging Controlled drug release

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Ginsenoside Rd Induces Differentiation of Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Regulating ERK/GSK-3βSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 588-599页

作者： JIANG Yu-xia ZHAO Yan-na YU xiao-ling yin Li-ming Department of Hematology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou310012China Institute of Hematology Research the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou310006China

Objective To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rd(GRd)in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)cell *** AML cells were treated with GRd(25,50,100 and 200µg/mL),retinoic acid(RA,0.1g/L)and PD98059(20 mg/mL)for 72 h,cell survival was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays,and cell cycle was detected by flow *** morphology and differentiation were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining,peroxidase chemical staining and cellular immunochemistry assay,*** protein expression levels of GATA binding protein 1(GATA-1),purine rich Box-1(PU.1),phosphorylated-extracellular signal-related kinase(p-ERK),ERK,phosphorylated-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK3β),GSK3βand signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)were detected by Western ***-six mice were randomly divided into 3 groups using a random number table:model control group(non-treated),GRd group[treated with 200 mg/(kg·d)GRd]and homoharringtonine(HTT)group[treated with 1 mg/(kg·d)HTT].A tumor-bearing nude mouse model was established,and tumor weight and volume were *** of subcutaneous tumor tissue were observed after hematoxylin and eosin ***1 and GATA-1 expressions were detected by immunohistochemical *** The cell survival was inhibited by GRd in a dose-dependent manner and GRd caused G0/G1 cell arrest(p<0.05).GRd treatment induced leukemia cell differentiation,showing increased expressions of peroxidase and specific proteins concerning erythrogenic or granulocytic differentiation(p<0.05).GRd treatment elicited upregulation of p-ERK,p-GSK-3βand STAT1 expressions in cells,and reversed the effects of PD98059 on inhibiting the expressions of peroxidase,GATA-1 and PU.1(P<0.05).After GRd treatment,tumor weight and volume of mice were decreased,and tumor cells underwent massive apoptosis and necrosis(P<0.05).WT1 level was decreased,and GATA-1 level was significantly increased in subcutaneous tumor ti

关键词： ginsenoside Rd myeloid leukemia survival differentiation extracellular signal-related kinase signaling pathway

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