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传粉者对花性状的选择在花期间的变化

Journal of Plant Ecology 2023年第6期16卷 122-134页

作者： Yong-Peng Cha Jie Zhang yin-mei ma Zhao-Li Tong Yun Wu Lun Luo Qing-Jun Li Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology Institute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650504China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China South-East Tibetan Plateau Station for integrated observation and research of alpine environment Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

植物与传粉者相互作用的时空变化驱动了被子植物花的进化并塑造了花的多样性。然而,植物与传粉者在同一种群不同花期中的相互作用是否驱动种内花性状分化尚不清楚。本研究旨在量化虫媒植物锡金报春(Primula sikkimensis)两个自然居群的... 详细信息

植物与传粉者相互作用的时空变化驱动了被子植物花的进化并塑造了花的多样性。然而,植物与传粉者在同一种群不同花期中的相互作用是否驱动种内花性状分化尚不清楚。本研究旨在量化虫媒植物锡金报春(Primula sikkimensis)两个自然居群的花性状在不同花期间受到传粉者选择的变化。研究结果显示,早花期植株相比晚花期植株更矮,开花数目更少但花尺寸更大;早花期传粉者类型较少且访花频率较低,导致雌性适合度较小。传粉者对花性状的选择随开花时间的变化而变化,早花期有更多的花性状接受到传粉者的选择。这些结果表明,植物与传粉者相互作用的时间变化可能在种群内花形态多样化方面发挥潜在作用。

关键词：花进化开花时间传粉者介导的选择锡金报春(Primula sikkimensis) 时间变化

Exosomes:the next-generation therapeutic platform for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1221-1235页

作者： Wenjing yin Hongyin ma Yang Qu Jiaxin Ren yingying Sun Zhen-Ni Guo Yi Yang Stroke Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Neuroscience Research Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Current therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke fall short of the desired objective of neurological functional ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for the treatment of this *** are natural cell-derived vesicles that mediate signal transduction between cells under physiological and pathological *** have low immunogenicity,good stability,high delivery efficiency,and the ability to cross the blood–brain *** physiological properties of exosomes have the potential to lead to new breakthroughs in the treatment of ischemic *** rapid development of nanotechnology has advanced the application of engineered exosomes,which can effectively improve targeting ability,enhance therapeutic efficacy,and minimize the dosages *** in technology have also driven clinical translational research on *** this review,we describe the therapeutic effects of exosomes and their positive roles in current treatment strategies for ischemic stroke,including their antiinflammation,anti-apoptosis,autophagy-regulation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,and glial scar formation reduction ***,it is worth noting that,despite their significant therapeutic potential,there remains a dearth of standardized characterization methods and efficient isolation techniques capable of producing highly purified *** optimization strategies should prioritize the exploration of suitable isolation techniques and the establishment of unified workflows to effectively harness exosomes for diagnostic or therapeutic applications in ischemic ***,our review aims to summarize our understanding of exosome-based treatment prospects in ischemic stroke and foster innovative ideas for the development of exosome-based therapies.

关键词： blood–brain barrier electroacupuncture engineering exercise exosomes ischemic stroke mesenchymal stem cells microglia neuroprotection stents

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

2D phosphides heterostructures on titanium microfiltration membrane for enhanced ampere-level current density overall seawater splitting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 249-259页

作者： Wenjing Dai Xin Wang Yulong ma Sisi He Ming Chen Zhaohui yin Shuheng Tian maolin Wang Shixiang Yu Hang Zhang Yuanzhe Wang Hong Wang Jianxin Li Faming Gao Bowen Cheng Yun Wang Zhen yin Ding ma Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber manufacturing Technology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Haian Institute of High-Tech Research Nanjing UniversityHaian 226600China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Separation Membrane Science and Technology International Joint Research CentreTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGold Coast CampusGriffith UniversitySouthportQueensland 4222Australia

The advancement of direct seawater electrolysis is a significant step towards sustainable hydrogen production,addressing the critical need for renewable energy sources and efficient resource ***,direct seawater electrolysis has to face several challenges posed by the corrosiveness of highly concentrated chloride and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).To overcome these issues,we designed a novel NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst on a porous titanium microfiltration(Ti MF)*** obtained bifunctional NiP_(2)@CoP catalyst outperforms the Pt/C and IrO_(2),as evidenced by its low overpotentials of 192 and 425 mV at a current density of 500 ma·cm^(-2) for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline seawater(1 M KOH+0.5 M NaCl),***,only 231 and 569 mV overpotentials are required at the current density of 1500 ma·cm^(-2) towards HER and OER in alkaline seawater,*** importantly,no ClER was observed,demonstrating its excellent selectivity to *** selection of porous Ti MF membrane as an electrode substrate further enhances the performance by providing a robust structure that promotes the fast generation and release of gas *** promising outcomes obtained with NiP_(2)@CoP catalysts on Ti MF support,therefore,pave the way for the commercial viability of direct seawater electrolysis technologies at industrial-level current densities.

关键词： direct seawater electrolysis porous titanium microfiltration membrane phosphides heterostructures NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst excellent selectivity to oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

Molecule‑Level Multiscale Design of Nonflammable Gel Polymer Electrolyte to Build Stable SEI/CEI for Lithium Metal Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 404-423页

作者： Qiqi Sun Zelong Gong Tao Zhang Jiafeng Li Xianli Zhu Ruixiao Zhu Lingxu Wang Leyuan ma Xuehui Li Miaofa Yuan Zhiwei Zhang Luyuan Zhang Zhao Qian Longwei yin Rajeev Ahuja Chengxiang Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061People’s Republic of China Condensed matter Theory Department of Physics and AstronomyUppsala UniversityUppsala 75120Sweden

The risk of flammability is an unavoidable issue for gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs).Usually,flameretardant solvents are necessary to be used,but most of them would react with anode/cathode easily and cause serious interfacial instability,which is a big challenge for design and application of nonflammable ***,a nonflammable GPE(SGPE)is developed by in situ polymerizing trifluoroethyl methacrylate(TFma)monomers with flame-retardant triethyl phosphate(TEP)solvents and LiTFSI–LiDFOB dual lithium *** is strongly anchored to PTFma matrix via polarity interaction between-P=O and-CH_(2)CF_(3).It reduces free TEP molecules,which obviously mitigates interfacial reactions,and enhances flame-retardant performance of TEP *** TEP molecules are also inhibited in solvation of Li^(+),leading to anion-dominated solvation sheath,which creates inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interface/cathode electrolyte interface *** coordination structure changes Li^(+)transport from sluggish vehicular to fast structural transport,raising ionic conductivity to 1.03 mS cm^(-1) and transfer number to 0.41 at 30℃.The Li|SGPE|Li cell presents highly reversible Li stripping/plating performance for over 1000 h at 0.1 ma cm^(−2),and 4.2 V LiCoO_(2)|SGPE|Li battery delivers high average specific capacity>120 mah g^(−1) over 200 *** study paves a new way to make nonflammable GPE that is compatible with Li metal anode.

关键词： Anchoring effect Nonflammable gel electrolyte In situ cross-linked Electrode-electrolyte interface Li metal battery

Novel Nano-composites SDC–LiNaSO_4 as Functional Layer for ITSOFC

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Nano-Micro Letters 2015年第3期7卷 268-275页

作者： Weiming Lv Ze Tong Yi-mei yin Jiewei yin Zi-Feng ma Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Research and Development Center for Polymer materials

As an ionic conductive functional layer of intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells(ITSOFC), samarium-doped ceria(SDC)–Li Na SO4nano-composites were synthesized by a sol–gel method and their properties were investigated. It was found that the content of Li Na SO4 strongly affected the crystal phase, defect concentration, and conductivity of the composites. When the content of Li Na SO4 was 20 wt%, the highest conductivity of the composite was found to be, respectively, 0.22, 0.26, and 0.35 S cm-1at temperatures of 550, 600, and 700 °C, which are much higher than those of SDC. The peak power density of the single cell using this composite as an interlayer was improved to, respectively, 0.23, 0.39, and 0.88 W cm-2at 500, 600, and 700 °C comparing with that of the SDC-based cell. Further, the SDC–Li Na SO4(20 wt%)-based cell also displayed better thermal stability according to the performance measurements at 560 °C for 50 h. These results reveal that SDC–Li Na SO4 composite may be a potential good candidate as interlayer for ITSOFC due to its high ionic conductivity and thermal stability.

关键词： Nano-composite SDC–Li Na SO4 Ionic conductor Solid oxide fuel cell

Finite element modeling of thermo-active diaphragm walls

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 646-663页

作者： Yi RUI mei yin Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB3 OFAUK Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Brunei UnivisityLondon UBS 3PHUK

There are two major challenges faced by modern society:energy security,and lowering carbon dioxide gas ***-active diaphragm walls have a large potential to remedy one of these problems,since they are a renewable energy technology that uses underground infrastructure as a heat exchange ***,extensive research is required to determine the effects of cyclic heating and cooling on their geotechnical and structural *** this paper,a series of detailed finite element analyses are carried out to capture the fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical response bf the ground and diaphragm *** is demonstrated that the thermal operation of the diaphragm wall causes changes in soil temperature,thermal expansion/shrinkage of pore water,and total stress applied on the diaphragm ***,in turmn,cause displacements of the diaphragm wall and variations of the bending ***,these effects on the performance of diaphragm wall are not *** thermally induced bending strain is mainly governed by the temperature differential and uneven thermal expansion/shrinkage across the wall.

关键词： thermo-active diaphragm wall finite element analysis thermo-hyro-mechanical coupling ground source heat pump

Effect of Microstructures and Textures on Different Surfaces on Corrosion Behavior of an as-Extruded ATZ411 magnesium Alloy Sheet

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第8期34卷 1029-1041页

作者： Shuai Zhang Bao-Chang Liu mei-Xuan Li Hui-Yuan Wang yin-Long ma Key Laboratory of Drilling and Exploitation Technology in Complex Conditions of Ministry of Land and Resources College of Construction EngineeringJilin UniversityNo.938 Ximinzhu StreetChangchun 130026China Key Laboratory of Automobile materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityNanling CampusNo.5988 Renmin StreetChangchun 130025China

The effect of textures on different surfaces of an as-extruded Mg-4 Al-1 Sn-1 Zn(ATZ411) alloy sheet on its corrosion behavior was systematically investigated. The microstructure was examined by optical/scanning electron microscopy. The texture was characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction. The corrosion performance was evaluated by immersion tests, electrochemical measurements, and corrosion morphology observation. The results showed that there were obvious differences in the corrosion morphology and corrosion resistance on different surfaces. The surface perpendicular to extrusion direction had better corrosion resistance and more uniform corrosion damage than that perpendicular to the normal direction and that perpendicular to the transverse direction in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The corrosion morphology was mainly determined by the distribution of the second phase and fine-grained regions. The corrosion rate was more related to the overall texture.

关键词： Corrosion behavior Micro-galvanic magnesium alloys Texture Extrusion

新型抗癫痫发作药物吡仑帕奈添加治疗0~18岁儿童难治性癫痫的临床观察研究

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中国全科医学 2025年第2期28卷 250-256页

作者：马湖萍任蓉侯梅苑爱云青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院神经康复科山东省青岛市266034 山东省潍坊市寿光市人民医院新生儿科 262700

背景目前儿童难治性癫痫(RE)仍是癫痫的治疗难点,国内吡仑帕奈(PER)治疗儿童RE尚属新药,缺少PER对儿童RE添加治疗的建议,且国内报道中使用PER治疗的RE患儿样本量较少。因此PER对于儿童RE,尤其低年龄RE患儿的疗效仍需大样本、进一步研究... 详细信息

背景目前儿童难治性癫痫(RE)仍是癫痫的治疗难点,国内吡仑帕奈(PER)治疗儿童RE尚属新药,缺少PER对儿童RE添加治疗的建议,且国内报道中使用PER治疗的RE患儿样本量较少。因此PER对于儿童RE,尤其低年龄RE患儿的疗效仍需大样本、进一步研究。目的探究PER添加治疗儿童RE的疗效、可能的适应证、不良反应及耐受性。方法对2022年1月—2023年1月在青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院诊治的0~18岁RE患儿进行自身对照、回顾性分析,对比PER添加治疗前后不同观察时点的癫痫发作频率的变化,评估PER的治疗效果,记录药物不良反应及药物保留率,并分析PER有效组与无效组的临床特征。结果共纳入192例研究对象,PER添加治疗后,第12、24、36周的有效率分别为56.3%(108/192)、62.1%(113/182)、69.7%(122/175),无发作率分别为19.3%(37/192)、21.4%(39/182)、24.6%(43/175)。不良反应发生率为16.1%(31/192),主要为头晕、暴躁易怒、无力嗜睡等,末次随访药物保留率为91.1%(175/192)。PER添加治疗的RE患儿连续用药12周时,治疗总有效与无效/恶化患儿起病年龄、抗癫痫治疗病程、起源类型、发作形式、添加PER前发作频率、联合其他抗癫痫发作药物(ASMs)数量、生酮饮食/外科治疗情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,178例患儿进行了脑电图检查,167例患儿进行了头颅磁共振检查;治疗总有效与无效/恶化患儿脑电图检查结果、头颅磁共振检查结果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。脑电图检查结果中以脑前部(前、中、颞前、中部)放电总有效占比较高;头颅影像学检查结果中以正常者总有效占比较高,其次为以脑白质损伤为主的患儿。结论PER添加治疗儿童RE整体有效率及保留率较高,不良反应轻微,药物耐受情况好。对于起病年龄晚、发作形式为运动性发作、局灶性起源、抗癫痫治疗病程短、联合用药数量及发作频率少的RE患儿更为有效。脑电图中以脑前部(前、中、颞前、颞中部)放电、头颅磁共振结果正常者总有效占比较高。

关键词：难治性癫痫儿童吡仑帕奈治疗结果药物不良反应

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