检索结果-南通市图书馆

Microbial-driven ectopic uranium extraction with net electrical energy production

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 49-58页

作者： Xin Tang yin Ye Chunlin wang Bingqian wang Zemin Qin Cui Li Yanlong Chen Yuheng wang Zhiling Li Miao Lv Aijie wang Fan Chen School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

The extraction of uranium (U) from U-bearing wastewater is of paramount importance for mitigating negative environmental impacts and recovering U resources. Microbial reduction of soluble hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) to insoluble tetravalent uranium (U(IV)) holds immense potential for this purpose, but its practical application has been impeded by the challenges associated with managing U-bacterial mixtures and the biotoxicity of U. To address these challenges, we present a novel spontaneous microbial electrochemical (SMEC) method that spatially decoupled the microbial oxidation reaction and the U(VI) reduction reaction. Our results demonstrated stable and efficient U extraction with net electrical energy production, which was achieved with both synthetic and real wastewater. U(VI) removal occurred via diffusion-controlled U(VI)-to-U(IV) reduction-precipitation at the cathode, and the UIVO_(2) deposited on the surface of the cathode contributed to the stability and durability of the abiotic U(VI) reduction. Metagenomic sequencing revealed the formation of efficient electroactive communities on the anodic biofilm and enrichment of the key functional genes and metabolic pathways involved in electron transfer, energy metabolism, the TCA cycle, and acetate metabolism, which indicated the ectopic reduction of U(VI) at the cathode. Our study represents a significant advancement in the cost-effective recovery of U from U(VI)-bearing wastewater and may open a new avenue for sustainable uranium extraction.

关键词： U(VI)bioreduction Electricity production Reaction decoupling Uranium-bearing wastewater Biofilm microbiome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insight into the microbial community of denitrification process using different solid carbon sources: Not only bacteria

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 87-99页

作者： Congyu Li Yu ling Yanjie Zhang Haiyan wang Huan wang Guokai Yan Weiyang Dong Yang Chang Liang Duan State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

There is a lack of understanding about the bacterial,fungal and archaeal communities’composition of solid-phase denitrification(SPD)*** investigated four SPD systems with different carbon sources by analyzing microbial gene sequences based on operational taxonomic unit(OTU)and amplicon sequence variant(ASV).The results showed that the corncob-polyvinyl alcohol sodium alginate-polycaprolactone(CPSP,0.86±0.04 mg NO_(3)^(−)-N/(g·day))and corncob(0.85±0.06 mg NO_(3)^(−)-N/(g·day))had better denitrification efficiency than polycaprolactone(PCL,0.29±0.11 mg NO_(3)^(−)-N/(g·day))and polyvinyl alcoholsodium alginate(PVA-SA,0.24±0.07 mg NO_(3)^(−)-N/(g·day)).The bacterial,fungal and archaeal microbial composition was significantly different among carbon source types such as Proteobacteria in PCL(OTU:83.72%,ASV:82.49%)and Rozellomycota in PVA-SA(OTU:71.99%,ASV:81.30%).ASV methods can read more microbial units than that of OTU and exhibit higher alpha diversity and classify some species that had not been identified by OTU such as Nanoarchaeota phylum,unclassified_f_Xanthobacteraceae genus,etc.,indicating ASV may be more conducive to understand SPD microbial *** co-occurring network showed some correlation between the bacteria fungi and archaea species,indicating different species may collaborate in SPD *** KEGG function prediction results were obtained in two bioinformatic methods generally and some fungi and archaea functions should not be ignored in SPD *** results may be beneficial for understanding microbial communities in SPD systems.

关键词： Solid-phase denitrification Solid carbon source Microbial community ASV analysis OTU analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimized parameters of downhole all-metal PDM based on genetic algorithm

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2663-2676页

作者： Jia-Xing Lu ling-Rong Kong Yu wang Chao Feng Yu-Lin Gao China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Key Laboratory on Deep Geo-Drilling Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources

Currently, deep drilling operates under extreme conditions of high temperature and high pressure,demanding more from subterranean power motors. The all-metal positive displacement motor, known for its robust performance, is a critical choice for such drilling. The dimensions of the PDM are crucial for its performance output. To enhance this, optimization of the motor's profile using a genetic algorithm has been undertaken. The design process begins with the computation of the initial stator and rotor curves based on the equations for a screw cycloid. These curves are then refined using the least squares method for a precise fit. Following this, the PDM's mathematical model is optimized, and motor friction is assessed. The genetic algorithm process involves encoding variations and managing crossovers to optimize objective functions, including the isometric radius coefficient, eccentricity distance parameter,overflow area, and maximum slip speed. This optimization yields the ideal profile parameters that enhance the motor's output. Comparative analyses of the initial and optimized output characteristics were conducted, focusing on the effects of the isometric radius coefficient and overflow area on the motor's performance. Results indicate that the optimized motor's overflow area increased by 6.9%, while its rotational speed reduced by 6.58%. The torque, as tested by Infocus, saw substantial improvements of38.8%. This optimization provides a theoretical foundation for improving the output characteristics of allmetal PDMs and supports the ongoing development and research of PDM technology.

关键词： Positive displacement motor Genetic algorithm Profile optimization Matlab programming Overflow area

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-latitude hydroclimate changes related to paleomagnetic variations during the Holocene in coastal southern China

引用

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 324-335页

作者： Tingwei ZHANG Xiaoqiang YANG Jian yin Qiong CHEN Jianfang HU Lu wang Mengshan JU Qiangqiang wang School of Earth Science and Engineering/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards/Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Institute of Cultural Heritage Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

The variations in precipitation have displayed a complex pattern in different regions since the *** formation processes may have a significant impact on precipitation,especially during the tropical marine processes and summer monsoon which convey abundant water vapor to coastal southern China and inland ***,we use two 7500 year sedimentary records from the Pearl River Delta and the closed Maar Lake,respectively,in coastal southern China to reconstruct the mid-to-late-Holocene humidity variability and explore its possible relationship with cloud cover modulated by the Earth’s magnetic fields(EMF).Our proxy records document an apparent increase in wetness in coastal southern China between 3.0 and 1.8 kyr *** apparent increase in humidity appears to be consistent with the lower virtual axial dipole moments and,in turn,with a lower *** correlation suggests that the EMF might have been superimposed on the weakened monsoon to regulate the mid-to-late-Holocene hydroclimate in coastal southern China through the medium of galactic cosmic rays,aerosols,and cloud ***,further investigations are needed to verify this interaction.

关键词： hydroclimate variations Earth’s magnetic field coastal southern China the Holocene epoch

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristics and distribution of microstructures in high pressure die cast alloys with X-ray microtomography:A review

引用

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 427-444页

作者： Hai-dong Zhao Xue-ling wang Qian Wan Wen-hui Bai Fei Liu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Al and Mg alloy high pressure die castings(HPDC)are increasingly used in automotive *** microstructures in the castings have decisive effect on the casting mechanical properties,in which the microstructure characteristics are fundamental for the investigation of the microstructure-property *** the past decade,the microstructure characteristics of HPDC Al and Mg alloys,especially micro-pores andα-Fe,have been investigated from two-dimensional(2D)to threedimensional with X-ray micro-computed tomography(μ-CT).This paper provides an overview of the current understanding regarding the 3D characteristics and formation mechanisms of microstructures in HPDC alloys,their spatial distributions,and the impact on mechanical ***,it outlines future research directions for the formation and control of heterogeneous microstructures in HPDC alloys.

关键词： high pressure die casting microstructure three-dimensional characteristics distribution Al and Mg alloys

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A method for establishing a bearing residual life prediction model for process enhancement equipment based on rotor imbalance response analysis

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 203-215页

作者： Feng wang Haoran Li Zhenghui Zhang Yan Bai Hong yin Jing Bian National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Control in Hazardous Chemicals Production System Engineering Research Center of Chemical Technology SafetyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co. LtdTianjin Key Laboratory of Energy and Chemical Explosion SafetyAcademician Expert Collaborative Innovation CenterTianjin 300131China

A rotating packed bed is a typical chemical process enhancement equipment that can strengthen micromixing and mass *** the operation of the rotating packed bed,the nonreactants and products irregularly adhere to the wire mesh packing in the rotor,thus resulting in an imbalance in the vibration of the rotor,which may cause serious damage to the bearing and material *** study proposes a model prediction for estimating the bearing residual life of a rotating packed bed based on rotor imbalance response *** method is used to determine the influence of the mass on the imbalance in the vibration of the rotor on bearing *** major influence on rotor vibration was found to be exerted by the imbalanced mass and its distribution radius,as revealed by the results of orthogonal *** implementing finite element analysis,the imbalance response curve for the rotating packed bed rotor was obtained,and a correlation among rotor imbalance mass,distribution radius of imbalance mass,and bearing residue life was established via data *** predicted value of the bearing life can be used as the reference basis for an early safety warning of a rotating packed bed to effectively avoid accidents.

关键词： Rotating packed bed Mass imbalance Harmonic response analysis Residual life Prediction model

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 148-158页

作者： Qun Zhao Xing wang Shu-Fan Li Peng wang Xiang wang Xin Xin Suo-wang yin Zhao-Song yin Li-Juan Mao School of Physical Education Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Department of Physical Education Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental *** to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of *** To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory *** Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory *** There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.

关键词： Physical activity Depression symptoms University students Working memory

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biochar alleviates apple replant disease by reducing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and regulating microbial communities

引用

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 657-671页

作者： yinghao Liu Can wang Ran Chen Weitao Jiang Yun Li Chengmiao yin Yanfang wang Zhiquan Mao College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China

Apple replant disease(ARD)negatively affects plant growth and reduces yields in replanted *** this study,biochar was applied to apple replant soil with Fusarium *** aim was to investigate whether biochar could promote plant growth and alleviate apple replant disease by reducing the growth of harmful soil microorganisms,changing soil microbial community structure and improving the soil *** experiment included five treatments:apple replant soil(CK),methyl bromide fumigation apple replant soil(FM),replant soil with biochar addition(2%),replant soil with *** spore solution(8×10^(7)spores·mL^(-1)),and replant soil with biochar and *** spore solution *** biomass,the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves and roots,and soil environmental variables were *** community composition and community structure were analyzed using 16SrDNA and ITS2 gene *** significantly reduced the abundance of *** and increased soil microbial diversity and *** also increased the soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase,and catalase),the biomass(plant height,fresh weight,dry weight)and the activity of antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase).The root indexes of apple seedlings was also increased in replant soil by *** sum,biochar promoted the growth of plants,improved the replant soil environment,and alleviated apple replant disease.

关键词： Biochar Fusarium oxysporum Apple replant disease Soil environment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Local failure mechanism of sand-blocking fence in latticed dune along desert roads

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 526-537页

作者： LI Liangying LV Lele LI Qi wang Zhenqiang YANG Youhai yin Wenhua School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China Ningxia Highway Survey and Design Institute Co Ltd Yinchuan 750001China

The latticed dunes in the Tengger Desert are widely distributed,and the sand-blocking fence placed here are highly susceptible to local failure due to complex wind-sand activities,posing a serious threat to the safe operation of the *** explore the local failure mechanism of sand-blocking fence in the latticed dune area,the local failure of sand-blocking fence in the latticed dune areas along the Wuhai-Maqin Highway in China was *** the first main ridge of the latticed dune as the placement location,the structure of the wind-sand flow field of sand-blocking fence placed at top,the bottom and the middle of windward slope was analyzed by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).The results show that when placed at top of the first main ridge,the wind speed near the sand-blocking fence is the highest,up to 15.23 m/***,the wind load strength on the sand barrier is correspondingly larger,up to 232.61 N∙*** the strength of material continues to decrease,the nylon net is prone to *** roots of the angle steel posts are susceptible to hollowing by vortex action,which can cause sand-blocking fence to fall over in strong wind *** placed at the bottom of windward slope,wind speed drop near sand-blocking fence is greatest,with the decrease of 12.48-14.32 m/s compared to the original wind *** is highly likely to lead to large-scale deposition of sand particles and burial of the sand-blocking *** placed in the middle of windward slope,sand-blocking fence is subjected to less wind load strength(168.61N∙m-2)and sand particles are mostly deposited at the bottom of windward slope,with only a small amount of sand accumulating at the root of sand-blocking *** on field observations and numerical modelling results,when the sand-blocking fence is placed in latticed dune area,it should be placed in the middle of the windward slope of the first main ridge as a matter of *** the sand-blocking fence should be placed

关键词： Latticed dune Sand-blocking fence Local failure Numerical simulation Desert roads

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synergistic effect of Zr and Mo on precipitation and high-temperature properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys

引用

China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 71-81页

作者： Chao Gao Bing-rong Zhang yin-ming Li Zhi-ming wang Xiang-bin Meng Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Hebei Ounai Machinery Mould Co.Ltd. Xingtai 054500HebeiChina

This study focuses on finding a solution to the sharp decline in mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys due to rapid coarsening of traditional intermediate phases at high temperature.A new type of modified al oy,to be used in automobile engines at high temperatures,was prepared by adding Zr and Mo into Al-Si-Cu-Mg *** synergistic effects of Zr and Mo on the microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties were *** show that the addition of Zr and Mo generates a series of intermetallic phases dispersed in the *** can improve the strength of the alloy by hindering dislocation movement and crack *** addition,some nano-strengthened phases show coherent interfaces with the matrix and improve grain *** addition of Mo greatly improves the heat resistance of the *** extremely low diffusivity of Mo enables it to improve the thermal stability of the intermetallic phases,inhibit precipitation during aging,reduce the size of the precipitates,and improve the heat resistance of the alloy.

关键词： Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy high-temperature properties Zr-Mo-rich intermetallics nano-strengthening phases

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：