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Detecting Arrays and Their Optimality

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第12期27卷 2309-2318页

作者： Yu TANG Jian xing yin Department of Mathematics Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China

Detecting arrays were proposed by Colbourn and McClary in 2008, which are of interest in generating software test suites to cover all t-sets of component interactions and detect interaction faults in component-based systems. So far, optimality and constructions of detecting arrays have not been studied systematically. Indeed, no useful benchmark to measure the optimality of detecting arrays has previously been given, and only some sporadic examples of optimal detecting arrays have been found. This paper tries to take the first step by presenting a lower bound on the size of detecting arrays and some methods of constructing optimal detecting arrays. A number of infinite series of optimal detecting arrays are then obtained.

关键词： Detecting arrays interaction faults bounds optimality constructions

Condition-based maintenance optimization for continuously monitored degrading systems under imperfect maintenance actions

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2020年第4期31卷 841-851页

作者： CHEN Chuang LU Ningyun JIANG Bin xing yin College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Internet of Things and Control Technologies Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

Condition-based maintenance(CBM) is receiving increasing attention in various engineering systems because of its effectiveness. This paper formulates a new CBM optimization problem for continuously monitored degrading systems considering imperfect maintenance actions. In terms of maintenance actions,in practice, they scarcely restore the system to an as-good-as new state due to residual damage. According to up-to-data researches, imperfect maintenance actions are likely to speed up the degradation process. Regarding the developed CBM optimization strategy, it can balance the maintenance cost and the availability by the searching the optimal preventive maintenance *** maximum number of maintenance is also considered, which is regarded as an availability constraint in the CBM optimization problem. A numerical example is introduced, and experimental results can demonstrate the novelty, feasibility and flexibility of the proposed CBM optimization strategy.

关键词： condition-based maintenance(CBM) imperfect maintenance maintenance cost availability constraint optimization

Low-temperature-processed metal oxide electron transport layers for efficient planar perovskite solar cells

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Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2730-2746页

作者： Jia-xing Song Xin-xing yin Zai-Fang Li Yao-Wen Li China-Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing(IAMM) Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

As a promising photovoltaic technology, perovskite solar cells(pero-SCs) have developed rapidly over the past few years and the highest power conversion efficiency is beyond 25%. Nowadays, the planar structure is universally popular in pero-SCs due to the simple processing technology and low-temperature *** transport layer(ETL) is verified to play a vital role in the device performance of planar pero-SCs. Particularly, the metal oxide(MO) ETL with low-cost, superb versatility, and excellent optoelectronic properties has been widely studied. This review mainly focuses on recent developments in the use of low-temperature-processed MO ETLs for planar pero-SCs. The optical and electronic properties of widely used MO materials of TiO_(2), ZnO, and SnO_(2), as well as the optimizations of these MO ETLs are briefly introduced. The commonly used methods for depositing MO ETLs are also discussed. Then, the applications of different MO ETLs on pero-SCs are ***, the challenge and future research of MO-based ETLs toward practical application of efficient planar peroSCs are proposed.

关键词： Perovskite solar cell Electron transport layer Metal oxide Low temperature Planar

Strengthening of the concrete face slabs of dams using sprayable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced cementitious composites

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第2期16卷 145-160页

作者： Qinghua LI xing yin Botao HUANG Yifeng ZHANG Shilang XU Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures and Materials Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In this study,sprayable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced cementitious composites(FRCC)were applied to strengthen the concrete slabs in a concrete-face rockfill dam(CFRD)for the first ***,numerical,and analytical investigations were carried out to understand the flexural properties of FRCC-layered concrete *** was found that the FRCC layer improved the flexural performance of concrete slabs *** cracking and ultimate loads of a concrete slab with an 80 mm FRCC layer were 132%and 69%higher than those of the unstrengthened concrete slab,*** the maximum crack width of 0.2 mm,the deflection of the 80-mm FRCC strengthened concrete slab was 144%higher than that of the unstrengthened concrete *** addition,a FE model and a simplified analytical method were developed for the design and analysis of FRCC-layered concrete ***,the test result of FRCC leaching solution indicated that the quality of the water surrounding FRCC satisfied the standard for drinking *** findings of this study indicate that the sprayable strain-hardening FRCC has a good potential for strengthening hydraulic structures such as CFRDs.

关键词： strain-hardening cementitious composites engineered cementitious composites sprayable shotcrete strengthening concrete-face rockfill dam digital image correlation

Tuning heterogeneous microstructures to enhance mechanical properties of nano-TiN particle reinforced Haynes 230 composites by laser powder bed fusion

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4548-4565页

作者： Wen-Jie Liu Hui Li Qian-xing yin He-Jun Du School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is considered to be one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies for producing components with geometries and high geometrical precision that are unattainable by traditional *** superalloy exhibits exceptional mechanical and high-temperature performances,rendering it a prime candidate for advanced aero-engine *** the high demand for LPBF-manufactured superalloys,the superalloy is one of the materials manufactured difficultly by LPBF due to their large laser absorptivity fluctuation,poor molten pool stability and sharp temperature ***,superalloys are characterized by severe pores,undesirable coarse columnar grains and poor mechanical *** this work,the effect of nano-TiN particles on defects,molten pool characteristics and microstructure and performance of the composites were *** 4.5 wt%TiN/Haynes230 samples exhibited exceptional nanohardness and elastic modulus with maximum values reaching 5.53 GPa and 240.03 GPa,*** superior mechanical properties were attributed to the combined effects of spatter and gas pore inhibition,grain refinement and duplex nanophases ***,the stability of molten pool was enhanced,and spatter was effectively suppressed by adding nano-TiN particles,while grain refinement and columnar to equiaxed transitions were ***,the matrix exhibited a high dislocation density due to a significant hindrance of dislocation movement caused by massive nano-phases(e.g.,TiN and M_(23)C_(6)),resulting in the formation of extensive dislocation tangles and *** work offers novel insights into the role of nanoparticles reinforced superalloy composites by LPBF.

关键词： Composites Laser powder bed fusion Molten pool characteristics Microstructure Mechanical properties

Determination of sulfite in water samples by flow injection analysis with fluorescence detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第12期21卷 1457-1461页

作者： Li Qian yin Dong xing Yuan Min Zhang State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Environmental Science Research Centre Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

A fast,sensitive,and reliable method for the determination of sulfite（SO3^2-） in fresh water and seawater samples was *** proposed method was based on the reaction of o-phthalaldehyde（OPA）-sulfite-NH_3 in alkaline solution,with flow injection analysis and fluorescence *** experimental parameters were investigated in pure water and seawater matrixes. The detection limits（S/N = 3） were 0.006μmol/L in pure water and 0.018μmol/L in seawater for SO3^2-.The method was successfully applied to analyze SO3^2- iin the samples of rain water and flue gas desulfurization seawater.

关键词： Sulfite Fluorophotometry FIA Flue gas desulfurization seawater Rainwater

Microstructure and mechanical properties of nanobainitic steel subjected to multiple isothermal heat treatments

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第10期25卷 1062-1067页

作者： Ning Liu Xin Zhang Jing Ding Jun He Fu-xing yin School of Material Science and Engineering and ResearchInstitute for Energy Equipment Materials Hebei Universityof Technology Tianjin 300130 China

Nanostructured bainite in 62MnSiCr steel was prepared by two-stage transformation process at different temperatures for less than 2 h. Microstructures, phase distribution and mechanical properties of the obtained steel were investigated. The results showed that the thickness of bainite plate and the amount of retained austenite decreased obviously after the twostage transformation, while the carbon concentration in the retained austenite showed a small change. With increase in the second holding temperature within the bainite transformation range, all of them increased slightly. The additional formation of bainite at the second transformation stage is beneficial to refining the austenite and further enriching it with carbon, resulting in the enhancement of the mechanical stability. Bainite transformed in two-stage process showed a better comprehensive performance. Absorbed impact energy of 88 J and an ultimate tensile strength of 1818 MPa have been achieved by isothermal heat treatment at 300 ℃ followed by 260 ℃. Meanwhile, there was a slight change in mechanical properties when the second transformation temperature varied from 260 to 220 ℃.

关键词： Nanostructured bainite Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical property

Design and optimization of diffraction-limited storage ring lattices based on many-objective evolutionary algorithms

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 20-35页

作者： He-xing yin Jia-Bao Guan Shun-Qiang Tian Ji-Ke Wang The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(MOEAs) are typically used to optimize two or three objectives in the accelerator field and perform well. However, the performance of these algorithms may severely deteriorate when the optimization objectives for an accelerator are equal to or greater than four. Recently, many-objective evolutionary algorithms(MaOEAs)that can solve problems with four or more optimization objectives have received extensive attention. In this study, two diffraction-limited storage ring(DLSR) lattices of the Extremely Brilliant Source(ESRF-EBS) type with different energies were designed and optimized using three MaOEAs and a widely used MOEA. The initial population was found to have a significant impact on the performance of the algorithms and was carefully studied. The performances of the four algorithms were compared, and the results demonstrated that the grid-based evolutionary algorithm(GrEA) had the best *** OEAs were applied in many-objective optimization of DLSR lattices for the first time, and lattices with natural emittances of 116 and 23 pm·rad were obtained at energies of 2 and 6 GeV, respectively, both with reasonable dynamic aperture and local momentum aperture(LMA). This work provides a valuable reference for future many-objective optimization of DLSRs.

关键词： Storage ring lattices Many-objective evolutionary algorithms GrEA algorithm NSGA

Leaky Modes in Ag Nanowire over Substrate Configuration

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第9期34卷 58-61页

作者： yin-xing Ding Lu-Lu Wang Li Yu State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Belting 100876 School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876

By launching surface plasmons propagating along the Ag nanowire deposited on a substrate, we clearly observe three leaky modes using the Fourier imaging method. The effective refractive indexes, propagation lengths and electric field distributions of the modes are investigated, which indicate that the energy of the mode with a lowest effective refractive index is mainly distributed in the air, while for the other two modes, it is mainly distributed in the substrate and in the gap between the Ag nanowire and the substrate. These modes enable such a configuration to be used as a multichannel waveguide or highly directional optical antenna, which is of fundamental importance for optical device miniaturizations and photonic circuit integrations.

关键词： SILVER nanoparticles NANOWIRES SURFACE plasmons REFRACTIVE index IMAGING systems ELECTRIC fields