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普遍人类学的先验构建与实践定向——对胡塞尔晚期“现象学人类学”体系的重构

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世界哲学 2022年第5期 119-131页

作者：张怡怀德国乌珀塔尔大学先验哲学与现象学研究所

胡塞尔基于先验立场将经验的人类学排除在现象学研究的理论谱系之外,然而晚年却返回人类学的问题域重新展开对“人”的反思,并由此自称为“面向现象学人类学”。本文试图表明,与经验人类学不同,奠基于先验人格的世界构造和交互意向关联... 详细信息

胡塞尔基于先验立场将经验的人类学排除在现象学研究的理论谱系之外,然而晚年却返回人类学的问题域重新展开对“人”的反思,并由此自称为“面向现象学人类学”。本文试图表明,与经验人类学不同,奠基于先验人格的世界构造和交互意向关联的现象学人类学则是一门在人与人及世界的关系中被先验构建的普遍人类学。胡塞尔在保证这门人类学先验性的同时,也对其进行实践定向并在时空交汇的世间领域中勾勒出一幅交互依存与无限生成的人类图景。据此,作为一种“先验经验论”的现象学人类学达成了对先验与经验的辩证综合,它不仅是胡塞尔对人之本质与实存进行思考的重要理论贡献,还是先验哲学在面对人的实事时自身的实践诉求。

关键词：现象学人类学人类学批判先验人格普遍人类学实践定向

作为“邻里关系”的人与存在之源始关联——重探后期海德格尔源始伦理学的真正意涵

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道德与文明 2023年第3期 109-121页

作者：张怡怀德国乌珀塔尔大学先验哲学与现象学研究所德国乌珀塔尔42119

目前学界对后期海德格尔源始伦理学的内容、核心疑难与理论意义等问题均已有多种解读进路。但是与既有的主流阐释对海德格尔伦理学问题的外在性追问不同,如果聚焦于其思想中的人与存在的关联问题,通过分析他对人之本质的追问和对人类中... 详细信息

目前学界对后期海德格尔源始伦理学的内容、核心疑难与理论意义等问题均已有多种解读进路。但是与既有的主流阐释对海德格尔伦理学问题的外在性追问不同,如果聚焦于其思想中的人与存在的关联问题,通过分析他对人之本质的追问和对人类中心论的批判,可以重新探究其源始伦理学的真正意涵,即人与存在之源始关联。而这种关联又被海德格尔通过操心结构进一步具象化为人与存在的“邻里关系”,正是在此意义上,海德格尔将传统伦理学中人与人的伦理关系转化为人与存在互为邻里的源始伦理关系,从而保障了人之有限性的本真尊严。据此而言,源始伦理学方案以非伦理学的方式为我们提供了一种重新理解伦理的可能性。

关键词：源始伦理学人与存在之关联邻里关系人之本质人类中心论

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偏头痛疼痛相关脑网络的fMRI研究进展

辽宁中医杂志 2017年第1期44卷 204-206页

作者：宁艳哲邹忆怀刘宏伟张勇郑入文任毅北京中医药大学东直门医院神经内科北京100700 北京中医药大学东方医院针灸科北京100700

偏头痛是一类以疼痛反复发作为表现的慢性功能障碍疾病。近年来学者应用功能磁共振技术(functional magnetic resonance imaging,f MRI)对偏头痛进行了大量研究,作者拟从偏头痛疼痛相关脑功能网络异常和中医针刺干预两方面的f MRI研究... 详细信息

偏头痛是一类以疼痛反复发作为表现的慢性功能障碍疾病。近年来学者应用功能磁共振技术(functional magnetic resonance imaging,f MRI)对偏头痛进行了大量研究,作者拟从偏头痛疼痛相关脑功能网络异常和中医针刺干预两方面的f MRI研究进展进行综述。

关键词：偏头痛功能磁共振疼痛相关脑网络针刺综述文献

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微球式井下释放装置分析及创新设计

四川化工 2022年第2期25卷 49-51页

作者：张朝龙谢志海曹敏张艺怀西南石油大学四川成都610500

针对钻井时需要实时反馈、地质情况非常复杂的问题,迫切需要新的装置和方法来解决。目前一个方向是微球式测量仪预储存与井下自动释放方法及装置。本文就是对现有的这个方向的装置进行对比,并进行创新设计,提出了一个新的方法及装置,增... 详细信息

针对钻井时需要实时反馈、地质情况非常复杂的问题,迫切需要新的装置和方法来解决。目前一个方向是微球式测量仪预储存与井下自动释放方法及装置。本文就是对现有的这个方向的装置进行对比,并进行创新设计,提出了一个新的方法及装置,增加了装置的稳定性。

关键词：井下微球自动释放偏心联轴

Bilateral effect of acupuncture on cerebrum and cerebellum in ischaemic stroke patients with hemiparesis:a randomised clinical and neuroimaging trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 306-317,I0264-I0273页

作者： Tianzhu Chen Tianyan Chen Yong zhang Kang Wu yihuai Zou Department of Neurology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina School of Journalism and Communication Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Background Acupuncture involving the limb region may be effective for stroke rehabilitation clinically,but the visualised and explanatory evidence is *** objectives were to assess the specific effects of acupuncture for ischaemic stroke(IS)patients with hemiparesis and investigate its therapy-driven modification in functional *** IS patients were randomly assigned(2:1)to receive 10 sessions of hand-foot 12 needles acupuncture(HA,n=30)or non-acupoint(NA)acupuncture(n=16),enrolling gender-matched and age-matched healthy controls(HCs,n=34).The clinical outcomes were the improved Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores including upper and lower extremity(ΔFM,ΔFM-UE,ΔFM-LE).The neuroimaging outcome was voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity(VMHC).Static and dynamic functional connectivity(sFC,DFC)analyses were used to study the neuroplasticity *** 46 ISs(mean(SD)age,59.37(11.36)years)and 34 HCs(mean(SD)age,52.88(9.69)years)were included in the per-protocol analysis of clinical and *** clinical,ΔFM scores were 5.00 in HA group and 2.50 in NA group,with a dual correlation betweenΔFM andΔVMHC(angular:r=0.696,p=0.000;cerebellum:r=-0.716,p=0.000)fitting the linear regression model(R2=0.828).In neuroimaging,ISs demonstrated decreased VMHC in bilateral postcentral gyrus and cerebellum(Gaussian random field,GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05),which fitted the logistic regression model(AUC=0.8413,accuracy=0.7500).Following acupuncture,VMHC in bilateral superior frontal gyrus orbital part was increased with cerebro-cerebellar changes,involving higher sFC between ipsilesional superior frontal gyrus orbital part and the contralesional orbitofrontal cortex as well as cerebellum(GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05).The coefficient of variation of VMHC was decreased in bilateral posterior cingulate gyrus(PPC)locally(GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05),with integration states transforming into segregation states overall(

关键词： acupuncture Acupuncture random

Identification of long-range transport pathways and potential sources of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing from 2014 to 2015

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第6期29卷 214-229页

作者： Deping Li Jianguo Liu Jiaoshi zhang Huaqiao Gui Peng Du Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang yihuai Lu Wenqing Liu Yin Cheng Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology AnhuiInstitute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

Trajectory clustering, potential source contribution function （PSCF） and concentration-weighted trajectory （CWT） methods were applied to investigate the transport pathways and identify potential sources of PM2.s and PMIo in different seasons from June 2014 to May 2015 in Beijing. The cluster analyses showed that Beijing was affected by trajectories from the south and southeast in summer and autumn. In winter and spring, Beijing was not only affected by the trajectories from the south and southeast, but was also affected by trajectories from the north and northwest. In addition, the analyses of the pressure profile of backward trajectories showed that backward trajectories, which have important influence on Beijing, were mainly distributed above 970 hPa in summer and autumn and below 950 hPa in spring and winter. This indicates that PM2.s and PMIo were strongly affected by the near surface air masses in summer and autumn and by high altitude air masses in winter and spring. Results of PSCF and CV/T analyses showed that the largest potential source areas were identified in spring, followed by winter and autumn, then summer. In addition, potential source regions of PMIo were similar to those of PM2.5. There were a clear seasonal and spatial variation of the potential source areas of Beijing and the airflow in the horizontal and vertical directions. Therefore, more effective regional emission reduction measures in Beijing＇s surrounding provinces should be implemented to reduce emissions of regional sources in different seasons.

关键词： PM2.5 PM40 Cluster analyses PSCFCWT Beijing

Development of a static test apparatus for evaluating the performance of three PM2.5 separators commonly used in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第1期32卷 238-249页

作者： Peng Du Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi zhang Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yin Cheng yihuai Lu Yawei Yao Qiang Fu ChihChieh Chen Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology AnhuiInstitute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy cf SciencesXiamen 361021China China National Environment Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene "National"Taituan UniversityChinese TaipeiTaiiuan

PM2.5 separator directly affects the accuracy of PM2.5 *** specification testing and evaluation for PM2.5 separator is particularly important,especially under China’s wide variation of terrain and *** this study,first a static test apparatus based on polydisperse aerosol was established and calibrated to evaluate the performance of the PM2.5 separators.A uniform mixing chamber was developed to make particles mix *** aerosol concentration relative standard deviations of three test points at the same horizontal chamber position were less than 0.57%,and the particle size distribution obeyed logarithmic normal distribution with an R2 of *** flow rate deviation between the measurement and the set point flow rate agreed to within±1.0%in the range of-40 to 50℃.Secondly,the separation,flow and loading characteristics of three cyclone separators(VSCC-A,SCC-A and SCC112)were evaluated using this *** results showed that the 50%cutoff sizes(D50)of the three cyclones were 2.48,2.47 and 2.44μm when worked at the manufacturer’s recommended flow rates,*** geometric standard deviation(GSD)of the capture efficiency of VSCCA was 1.23,showed a slightly sharper than SCC-A(GSD=1.27),while the SCC112 did not meet the relevant indicator(GSD=1.2±0.1)with a GSD=*** flow rate and loading test had a great effect on D50,while the GSD remained almost the same as *** addition,the maintenance frequency under different air pollution conditions of the cyclones was summarized according to the loading test.

关键词： PM2.5 separator Performance assessment Separation characteristics Flow characteristics Loading test

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脂肪酶在燕麦酒生产中的应用研究

酿酒科技 2024年第11期 53-59页

作者：彭奎刁英金玉婷王超凯陈志容刘绪李觅常少健陈心雨张磊张艺怀朱波四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院有限公司四川成都611130 成都师范学院四川成都611130 刘念酿酒师技能大师工作室四川成都611130 中国轻工业酿酒工程及应用重点实验室四川成都611130 酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室四川宜宾644000 南充三友酒业有限公司四川南充637700 成都锐新食品技术有限责任公司四川成都611130

以脂肪酶用量、发酵液初始p H值、金属离子、发酵时间为影响因素,通过单因素试验得到最佳值,利用响应面试验确定脂肪酶在燕麦酒生产中的应用条件。通过对燕麦酒中各指标的测定,结果表明,四个因素对燕麦酒质量影响从大到小依次为发酵时间... 详细信息

以脂肪酶用量、发酵液初始p H值、金属离子、发酵时间为影响因素,通过单因素试验得到最佳值,利用响应面试验确定脂肪酶在燕麦酒生产中的应用条件。通过对燕麦酒中各指标的测定,结果表明,四个因素对燕麦酒质量影响从大到小依次为发酵时间、p H值、脂肪酶用量、金属离子;最佳应用条件为脂肪酶用量1.00‰,发酵液初始p H6.0,添加金属离子为Ca^(2+),发酵时间14 d,此条件下测得燕麦酒各指标,总酯1.34 g/L,正丙醇0.62 g/L,异丁醇0.71 g/L,综合得分为83.6分。预测燕麦酒质量与验证测定值接近,脂肪酶的应用条件合理,在燕麦酒生产中具有一定的参考价值和实际意义。

关键词：脂肪酶燕麦酒响应面法优化

Current trends in tai chi for stroke rehabilitation

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2015年第3期2卷 135-139页

作者： Yong zhang Yanzhe Ning Hongwei Liu Li Zhou yihuai Zou Zongheng Li Department of Rehabilitation Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology and Stroke Center Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China

Background:There are an increasing number of studies focusing on the effect of tai chi for different *** a special form of physical activity,tai chi may be beneficial for the rehabilitation of stroke,a leading cause of disability ***:This review summarizes the existing literature on the potential benefits of tai chi for stroke rehabilitation and offers recommendations for future ***:Studies on the biomechanics and physiology of tai chi for stroke rehabilitation are *** on tai chi for stroke rehabilitation and related diseases are ***,the shortcomings of existing studies and recommendations for future studies are ***:Tai chi appears to be beneficial for stroke *** reporting quality of existing studies are *** trials should define tai chi style,apply rigorous methodology to sample size calculation,randomization,recruiting criteria,and outcome *** avoid inadequacies during the research and reporting processes,investigators may wish to follow CONSORT guidelines and refer to well-conducted clinical studies on tai chi.

关键词： Tai chi Tai ji Stroke Rehabilitation Review