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When multi-functional landscape meets Critical Zone science:advancing multi-disciplinary research for sustainable human well-being

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National Science Review 2019年第2期6卷 349-358页

作者： Ying luo yihe lü Bojie Fu Paul Harris lianhai Wu Alexis Comber State Key laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Joint Center for Global Change Studies Rothamsted Research North Wyke School of Geography University of Leeds

Environmental degradation has become one of the major obstacles to sustainable development and human well-being internationally. Scientific efforts are being made to understand the mechanism of environmental degradation and sustainability. Critical Zone(CZ) science and research on the multi-functional landscape are emerging fields in Earth science that can contribute to such scientific efforts. This paper reviews the progress, similarities and current status of these two scientific research fields, and identifies a number of opportunities for their synergistic integration through functional and multi-functional approaches,process-based monitoring, mechanistic analyses and dynamic modeling, global long-term and networked monitoring and systematic modeling supported by scaling and deep coupling. These approaches proposed in this paper have the potential to support sustainable human well-being by strengthening a functional orientation that consolidates multi-functional landscape research and CZ science. This is a key challenge for sustainable development and human well-being in the twenty-first century.

关键词： multi-functional landscapes Critical Zone ecosystem services sustainable development human well-being

A MUlTISCAlE SOIl lOSS EVAlUATION INDEX

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第4期51卷 448-456页

作者： FU Bojie ZHAO Wenwu CHEN liding lü yihe WANG De Key laboratory of Systems Ecology Research Center forEco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Key laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Ministry of Education Institute of Resources Management College of Resources Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Exploring the relationships between land use and soil erosion at different scales is a fron-tier research field and a hot spot topic in contempo-rary physical geography. Based on the scale-pattern-process theory in landscape ecology and with consideration of such influential factors as land use, topography, soil and rainfall, this paper ap-plies the scale transition method to establishing a soil loss evaluation index at different scales and puts forward a research path and methodology for mul-tiscale soil loss evaluation indices. The multiscale soil loss evaluation index is applied to the evaluation of relationships between land use and soil erosion and the research of soil erosion evaluation at multiple scales. It provides a new method for optimizing the design of regional land use patterns and integrated multiscale research.

关键词：水土流失评价指标土壤浸蚀土地利用

linking vegetation cover patterns to hydrological responses using two process-based pattern indices at the plot scale

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Science China Earth Sciences 2013年第11期56卷 1888-1898页

作者： lIU Yu FU BoJie lü yihe GAO GuangYao WANG Shuai ZHOU Ji State Key laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of Sciences

Vegetation cover pattern is one of the factors controlling hydrological processes. Spatially distributed models are the primary tools previously applied to document the effect of vegetation cover patterns on runoff and soil erosion. Models provide precise estimations of runoff and sediment yields for a given vegetation cover pattern. However, difficulties in parameterization and the problematic explanation of the causes of runoff and sedimentation rates variation weaken prediction capability of these models. landscape pattern analysis employing pattern indices based on runoff and soil erosion mechanism provides new tools for finding a solution. In this study, the vegetation cover pattern was linked with runoff and soil erosion by two previously de- veloped pattern indices, which were modified in this study, the Directional leakiness Index （Dl[） and Flowlength. Although they use different formats, both indices involve connectivity of sources ,areas （interpatch bare areas）. The indices were revised by bringing in the functional heterogeneity of the plant cover types and the landscape position. Using both artificial and field verified vegetation cover maps, observed runoff and sediment production on experiment plots, we tested the indices＇ efficiency and compared the indices with their antecedents. The results illustrate that the modified indices are more effective in indicating runoff at the plot/hillslope scale than their antecedents. However, sediment export levels are not provided by the modified indices. This can be attributed to multi-factor interaction on the hydrological process, the feedback mechanism between the hydrological function of cover patterns and threshold phenomena in hydrological processes.

关键词： cover pattern indices runoff soil erosion vegetation cover pattern

A holistic framework for facilitating environmental and human health

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Geography and Sustainability 2021年第4期2卷 298-303页

作者： yihe lv Da lv Guangyao Gao Bojie Fu State Key laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesPO Box 2871Beijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In the Anthropocene,health is necessary to achieve global sustainable *** is a challenge because health issues are complex and span from humans to ecosystems and the environment through dynamic interac-tions across *** find that the health issues have been mainly addressed by disciplinary endeavors which unfortunately will not result in panoramic theories or effective *** recommend focusing on the intri-cate interactions between humans,ecosystems and the environment for developing common theoretical under-standings and practical solutions for safeguarding planetary health,with human health as the key indicator and *** facilitate this paradigm shift,a holistic framework is formulated that incorporates disturbances from inner Earth and our solar system,and accommodates interactions between humans,ecosystems and the environ-ment in a nested *** integrative and transdisciplinary health science is advocated along with holistic thinking to resolve our current health challenges and to achieve the health-related sustainable development goals.

关键词： Health science Surface earth system Human environment interactions Environmental pollution,Sustainable development

A framework for the regional critical zone classi?cation: the case of the Chinese loess Plateau

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National Science Review 2019年第1期6卷 14-18页

作者： yihe lü Jian Hu Bojie Fu Paul Harris lianhai Wu Xiaolin Tong Yingfei Bai Alexis J.Comber State Key laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Joint Center for Global Change Studies Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu University Sustainable Agriculture Sciences Rothamsted Research

The concept of the Earth’s Critical Zone(CZ)—the near-surface heterogeneous environment of our planet—was originally defined to include the land surface,vegetation canopy, rivers, lakes and shallow seas [1]. CZ accommodates interactions among air, water, soil, rock and living organisms, and determines the availability of life-sustaining resources needed for the well-being and sustainability of human society. Therefore, there are new opportunities for integrative studies of

关键词： the case of the Chinese loess Plateau ClP CZ

Highly cycle-stable VOPO_(4)-based cathodes for magnesium ion batteries:Insight into the role of interlayer engineering in batteries performance

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6127-6138页

作者： Jiahe Zhang Jing Shang Xiaojun Zhang Ke Wang yihe Zhang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

It is the sluggish ion migration kinetics that seriously affects the practical performance of the magnesium ion *** though an electrode material design using rational interlayer engineering method could effectively solve this issue,the optimal interlayer distance remains ***,various VOPO_(4)-based electrodes with expanded interlayer spacing were fabricated and the relationship between interlayer structure and battery performance was *** analysis combined with computations unveils the existence of an optimal interlayer structure,as inadequate expansion failed to fully utilization of the material performance,while excessive expansion degraded the electrode *** them,the electrode with triethylene glycol(TEG)intercalation exhibited optimized performance,maintaining excellent cycling stability(191.3 mAh·g^(−1)after 800 cycles).Density functional theory(DFT)demonstrated the effectiveness and limitations to lowering the migration energy barrier by expanding the interlayer *** addition,systematic mechanism research revealed the Mg^(2+)storage process:The stepwise shuttling of Mg^(2+)along the directions that lie in(001)plane triggers two pairs of redox processes,namely V^(5+)/V^(4+)and V^(4+)/V^(3+).This study,regulation of layer spacing to achieve the best integrated performance of electrodes,could deepen the understanding of interlayer engineering and guide the design of advanced multivalent-ion batteries.

关键词： magnesium ion batteries layered electrodes interlayer engineering energy storage mechanisms high kinetics

Sub-Seasonal Predictability of the Northeast China Cold Vortex in BCC and ECMWF S2S Model Forecasts for 2006-2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 453-468页

作者： Yiqiu YU Jie WU yihe FANG Chunyu ZHAO Zongjian KE Yitong lIN liaoning Provincial Climate Centre Liaoning Provincial Meteorological AdministrationShenyang110166China Key Opening laboratory for Northeast China Cold Vortex Research China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang110166China Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin124000China China Meteorological Administration Key laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China Jilin Provincial Climate Centre Jilin Provincial Meteorological AdministrationChangchun130062China

As an important atmospheric circulation system in the mid-high latitudes of East Asia,the Northeast China cold vortex(NCCV)substantially influences weather and climate in this *** far,systematic assessment on the performance of numerical prediction of the NCCVs has not been carried *** on the Beijing Climate Centre(BCC)and the ECMWF model hindcast and forecast data that participated in the Sub-seasonal to Seasonal(S2S)Prediction Project,this study systematically examines the performance of both models in simulating and forecasting the NCCVs at the sub-seasonal *** results demonstrate that the two models can effectively capture the seasonal variations in the intensity,active days,and spatial distribution of NCCVs;however,the duration of NCCVs is shorter and the intensity is weaker in the models than in the *** analysis shows that the differences in the intensity and location of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet and the wave train pattern from North Atlantic to East Asia may be responsible for the deficient simulation of NCCV events in the S2S ***,in the deterministic forecasts,BCC and ECMWF provide skillful prediction on the anomalous numbers of NCCV days and intensity at a lead time of 4-5(5-6)pentads,and the skill limit of the ensemble mean is 1-2 pentads longer than that of individual *** the probabilistic forecasts of daily NCCV activities,BCC and ECMWF exhibit a forecasting skill of approximately 7 and 11 days,respectively;both models show seasonal dependency in the simulation performance and forecast skills of NCCV events,with better performance in winter than in *** results from this study provide helpful references for further improvement of the S2S prediction of NCCVs.

关键词： Northeast China cold vortex(NCCV) predictability sub-seasonal to seasonal(S2S)prediction deterministic forecast probabilistic forecast

Saddlepoint Approximation Method in Reliability Analysis:A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2329-2359页

作者： Debiao Meng Yipeng Guo yihe Xu Shiyuan Yang Yongqiang Guo lidong Pan Xinkai Guo School ofMechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Dongguan523808China Glasgow College University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical&Electrical Technology Ltd.Beijing100083China

The escalating need for reliability analysis(RA)and reliability-based design optimization(RBDO)within engineering challenges has prompted the advancement of saddlepoint approximationmethods(SAM)tailored for such *** article offers a detailed overview of the general SAM and summarizes the method characteristics ***,recent enhancements in the SAM theoretical framework are ***,the mean value first-order saddlepoint approximation(MVFOSA)bears resemblance to the conceptual framework of the mean value second-order saddlepoint approximation(MVSOSA);the latter serves as an auxiliary approach to the *** distinction is rooted in the varying expansion orders of the performance function as implemented through the Taylor *** the saddlepoint approximation and third-moment(SATM)and saddlepoint approximation and fourth-moment(SAFM)strategies model the cumulant generating function(CGF)by leveraging the initial random moments of the *** their optimal application domains diverge,each method consistently ensures superior relative precision,enhanced efficiency,and sustained *** method elucidated is exemplified through pertinent RA or RBDO *** juxtaposing them against alternative strategies,the efficacy of these methods becomes *** outcomes proffered are subsequently employed as a foundation for contemplating prospective theoretical and practical research endeavors concerning *** main purpose and value of this article is to review the SAM and reliability-related issues,which can provide some reference and inspiration for future research scholars in this field.

关键词： Reliability analysis reliability-based design optimization saddlepoint approximation

Finite Element Method Simulation of Wellbore Stability under Different Operating and Geomechanical Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 205-218页

作者： Junyan liu Ju liu Yan Wang Shuang liu Qiao Wang yihe Du Oil&Gas Project Research Institute PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla841000China Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

The variation of the principal stress of formations with the working and geo-mechanical conditions can trigger wellbore instabilities and adversely affect the well completion.A finite element model,based on the theory of poro-elasticity and the Mohr-Coulomb rock damage criterion,is used here to analyze such a *** changes in wellbore stability before and after reservoir acidification are simulated for different pressure *** results indicate that the risk of wellbore instability grows with an increase in the production-pressure difference regardless of whether acidification is completed or not;the same is true for the instability *** acidizing,the changes in the main geomechanical parameters(i.e.,elastic modulus,Poisson’s ratio,and rock strength)cause the maximum wellbore instability coefficient to increase.

关键词： Wellbore stability finite element acidizing operation well completion