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Plasmon coupling-driven enhanced high-order multiphoton excited fluorescent performance of metal-organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6502-6508页

作者： Tong Meng Bo Li Linlin Zeng Xianshun sun Yupeng tian Hongping Zhou Meng Zhou Dandan Li Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid MaterialsMinistry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Accessing high-order multiphoton excited fluorescence(H-MPEF)materials is challenging yet and needs complicated synthesis *** this study,we successfully assembled plasmonic Au nanorods(Au NRs)with multiphoton responsive metalorganic frameworks(MOFs),resulting in a significant several-fold enhancement of *** extent of multiphoton enhancement was found to be strongly dependent on the degree of overlap between the multiphoton excitation wavelength of MOFs and the localized surface plasmon resonance absorbance of Au NRs,indicating the importance of plasmon-induced resonance energy ***,plasmon-induced hot electron transfer played a vital role in enhanced multiphoton activity as ***,the optimum H-MPEF enhancement occurs at the second near-infrared(NIR-II)region,which provides a promising platform for fluorescent *** findings provide a feasible and practical method to fabricate optimized H-MPEF materials for biological imaging using tissue-penetrating NIR-II light.

关键词： metal-organic framework(MOF) plasmon resonance multiphoton activity fluorescence imaging

An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： Ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei Guo Hui Ding yi-wei sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

Chemical Synthesis of a Key Precursor Relevant to the Tetrasaccharide Repeating Unit from Treponema medium ATCC 700293

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1615-1622页

作者： Wenbin sun Guangzong tian Meiru Ding Chunjun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Jing Hu Jian yin Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology&School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

Treponema is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium,among which the pathogenic Treponema can cause various diseases,such as venereal syphilis(Treponema pallidum),yaws(Treponema carateum),and oral diseases(Treponema denticola and Treponema medium).Although different from conventional lipopolysaccharides,the extracellular glycoconjugate of Treponema may still be a potential antigen and provide a candidate for vaccine ***,we completed the first chemical synthesis of Treponema medium ATCC 700293 tetrasaccharide precursor containing L-ornithine(L-Orn)and D-aspartic acid(D-Asp)*** efficiency of non-reducing end disaccharide formation has been improved by optimizing the assembly of the protecting groups in the donors and ***[3+1]glycosylation strategy attempted to reduce the length of the acceptor to increase the nucleophilicity of the hydroxyl group,thereby improving the efficiency of synthesizing the target *** L-Orn derivative was introduced at the final stage due to its influence on the glycosylation stereospecificity and ***,the successful introduction of two amino acid derivatives and the synthesis of a tetrasaccharide precursor with complex functional-group modifications have provided valuable insights for synthesizing other complex bacterial glycans.

关键词： Glycosylation Total synthesis Treponema medium ATCC 700293 Tetrasaccharide precursor Protecting group Oligosaccharides Regioselectivity Neighboring-group effects

Assessment of the triglyceride glucose index in adult patients with chronic diarrhea and constipation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1094-1103页

作者： Jing-yi Zhu Mu-Yun Liu Chang sun Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Gastroenterology Navy No.905 HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiome is involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance(IR).However,the link between two of the most prevalent bowel disorders,chronic diarrhea and constipation,and the triglyceride glucose(TyG)index,a marker of IR,has not yet been *** To investigate the potential association between TyG and the incidence of chronic diarrhea and *** This cross-sectional study enrolled 2400 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from *** was used as an exposure variable,with chronic diarrhea and constipation as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale used as the outcome variables.A demographic investigation based on TyG quartile subgroups was *** application of multivariate logistic regression models and weighted generalized additive models revealed potential correlations between TyG,chronic diarrhea,and *** analyses were performed to examine the stability of any potential *** In the chosen sample,chronic diarrhea had a prevalence of 8.00%,while chronic constipation had a prevalence of 8.04%.In multiple logistic regression,a more prominent positive association was found between TyG and chronic diarrhea,particularly in model 1(OR=1.45;95%CI:1.17-1.79,P=0.0007)and model 2(OR=1.40;95%CI:1.12-1.76,P=0.0033).No definite association was observed between the TyG levels and chronic *** weighted generalized additive model findings suggested a more substantial positive association with chronic diarrhea when TyG was less than 9.63(OR=1.89;95%CI:1.05-3.41,P=0.0344),and another positive association with chronic constipation when it was greater than 8.2(OR=1.74;95%CI:1.02-2.95,P=0.0415).The results of the subgroup analyses further strengthen the extrapolation of these results to a wide range of *** Higher TyG levels were positively associated with abnormal bowel health.

关键词： Triglyceride glucose index National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Chronic diarrhea Chronic constipation Cross-sectional study Bowel health

The Contributions of Thrombospondin-1 to Epilepsy Formation

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 658-672页

作者： Yao Cheng Yujie Zhai yi Yuan Qiaoyun Wang Shucui Li Hongliu sun School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai264003China

Epilepsy is a neural network disorder caused by uncontrolled neuronal hyperexcitability induced by an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory *** synaptogenesis plays a vital role in the formation of overexcited *** evidence has confirmed that thrombospondin-1(TSP-1),mainly secreted by astrocytes,is a critical cytokine that regulates synaptogenesis during ***,numerous studies have reported that TSP-1 is also involved in other processes,such as angiogenesis,neuroinflammation,and regulation of Ca^(2+)homeostasis,which are closely associated with the occurrence and development of *** this review,we summarize the potential contributions of TSP-1 to epilepsy development.

关键词： Thrombospondin-1 Epileptogenesis Synaptogenesis Hyperexcitability

The effect of lengths of branched-chain fatty alcohols on the efficacy and safety of docetaxel-prodrug nanoassemblies

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1400-1411页

作者： Shuo Wang tian Liu Yuetong Huang Chaoying Du Danping Wang Xiyan Wang Qingzhi Lv Zhonggui He yinglei Zhai Bingjun sun Jin sun Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Medical Devices Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou 256600China

The self-assembly prodrugs are usually consisted of drug modules,activation modules,and assembly *** the balance between efficacy and safety by selecting suitable modules remains a challenge for developing prodrug *** study designed four docetaxel(DTX)prodrugs using disulfide bonds as activation modules and different lengths of branched-chain fatty alcohols as assembly modules(C_(16),C_(18),C_(20),and C_(24)).The lengths of the assembly modules determined the self-assembly ability of prodrugs and affected the activation modules’*** extension of the carbon chains improved the prodrugs’self-assembly ability and pharmacokinetic behavior while reducing the cytotoxicity and increased cumulative *** use of C_(20) can balance efficacy and *** results provide a great reference for the rational design of prodrug nanoassemblies.

关键词： Prodrugs Nanoassemblies Self-assembly Branched-chain fatty alcohols Disulfide bond Docetaxel Efficacy Safety

维普期刊数据库

Positive effect of carbohydrate-metabolizing bacteria determines increasing soil organic carbon during long-term fertilization and straw returning in the black soil region of China

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 853-864页

作者： yingxin LI Yu sun Eiko E.KURAMAE Shaoqing ZHANG Enze WANG Zongmu YAO Fahad NASIR Lei tian Qiang GAO Chunjie tian State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Microbial Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) Ecology and Biodiversity Group Department of Biology Institute of Environmental Biology Utrecht University Padualaan 8 Jilin Agricultural University Key Lab Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases

In the context of global efforts to reduce carbon (C) emissions, several studies have examined the effects of agricultural practices such as straw returning and fertilization on C sequestration by microorganisms. However, our understanding of the specific microbial groups and their roles in long-term C increase remains limited. In this study, a 36-year (1984–2020) farmland experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of bacterial C metabolism on the augmentation of organic C in a Typic Hapludoll (Mollisol) in the black soil region of Jilin Province, Northeast China. Our results demonstrated a noteworthy increase in the diversity of microorganisms in the farmland as a result of long-term straw returning and application of mixed chemical fertilizers. However,by examining the functions of microorganisms involved in C metabolism, it was observed that the effects of fertilization on C metabolism were relatively consistent. This consistency was attributed to a deterministic competitive exclusion process, which minimized the differences between treatment groups. On the other hand, the influence of straw addition on C metabolism appeared to follow a more random pattern. These changes in microbial activity were closely linked to the downregulation of core metabolic pathways related to C metabolism. Notably, long-term fertilization had a negative impact on soil organic C levels, while long-term straw returning plus fertilization resulted in a positive increase in soil organic C. These findings have important implications for enhancing soil organic C and grain yield in the regions with typical black soil.

关键词： community assembly metabolic pathway microbial activity Mollisol soil organic C straw addition

REDUCED-COMPLEXITY DECODING ALGORITHMS FOR UNITARY SPACE-TIME CODES

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2007年第1期24卷 112-115页

作者： Su Xin yi Kechu tian Bin sun Vongjun State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi ＇ an 710071 China System ＆ Standard Dept. Datang Mobile Telecommunications Equipment Co. Ltd. Beijing 100083 China

Two reduced-complexity decoding algorithms for unitary space-time codes based on tree-structured constellation are presented. In this letter original unitary space-time constellation is divided into several groups. Each one is treated as the leaf nodes set of a subtree. Choosing the unitary signals that represent each group as the roots of these subtrees generates a tree-structured constellation. The proposed tree search decoder decides to which sub tree the receive signal belongs by searching in the set of subtree roots. The final decision is made after a local search in the leaf nodes set of the se-lected sub tree. The adjacent subtree joint decoder performs joint search in the selected sub tree and its “surrounding” subtrees,which improves the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of purely tree search method. The exhaustively search in the whole constellation is avoided in our proposed decoding al-gorithms,a lower complexity is obtained compared to that of Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding. Simulation results have also been provided to demonstrate the feasibility of these new methods.

关键词： Unitary space-time codes Constellation Complexity Decoding

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Hybrid perovskite shows temperature-dependent photoluminescence and dielectric response triggered by halogen substitution

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 28-33页

作者： Xiao-Tong sun Hao-Fei Ni yi Zhang Da-Wei Fu Ordered Matter Science Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular FerroelectricsSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189People's Republic of China Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004People's Republic of China

Materials exhibiting dielectric switching response and photoluminescence(PL)are promising for sensors and information *** previous research,we synthesized a series of materials with red or green PL and dielectric switching capabilities by incorporating luminescent metal halides into organic ammonium ***,effective modification to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials with dielectric switching response and orange PL continues to be a challenge in the respective *** PL materials are valuable for switching and sensors,and most orange light sources are derived from rare earth elements,making them harder to *** have successfully synthesized two organic-inorganic hybrid materials([CMPD]PbBr_(3)(1)and[BMPD]PbBr_(3)(2),CMPD=N-ClCH_(2)-N-methylpiperidine,BMPD=N-BrCH_(2)-N-methylpiperidine)that exhibit both orange PL and dielectric switching *** Cl in compound 1 is substituted by Br in compound 2,the phase transition temperature of the compound is elevated by 45 *** compounds exhibit captivating orange light emission when exposed to ultraviolet *** research provides insights into exploring multifunctional materials with orange PL and dielectric switching response and provides proof for halogen substitution strategies to design materials with higher phase transition temperatures.

关键词： Dielectric switching Photoluminescence Orange