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Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan Zhang yi yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

Exosomes:the next-generation therapeutic platform for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1221-1235页

作者： Wenjing yin Hongyin Ma yang Qu Jiaxin Ren yingying Sun Zhen-Ni Guo yi yang Stroke Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Neuroscience Research Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Current therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke fall short of the desired objective of neurological functional ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for the treatment of this *** are natural cell-derived vesicles that mediate signal transduction between cells under physiological and pathological *** have low immunogenicity,good stability,high delivery efficiency,and the ability to cross the blood–brain *** physiological properties of exosomes have the potential to lead to new breakthroughs in the treatment of ischemic *** rapid development of nanotechnology has advanced the application of engineered exosomes,which can effectively improve targeting ability,enhance therapeutic efficacy,and minimize the dosages *** in technology have also driven clinical translational research on *** this review,we describe the therapeutic effects of exosomes and their positive roles in current treatment strategies for ischemic stroke,including their antiinflammation,anti-apoptosis,autophagy-regulation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,and glial scar formation reduction ***,it is worth noting that,despite their significant therapeutic potential,there remains a dearth of standardized characterization methods and efficient isolation techniques capable of producing highly purified *** optimization strategies should prioritize the exploration of suitable isolation techniques and the establishment of unified workflows to effectively harness exosomes for diagnostic or therapeutic applications in ischemic ***,our review aims to summarize our understanding of exosome-based treatment prospects in ischemic stroke and foster innovative ideas for the development of exosome-based therapies.

关键词： blood–brain barrier electroacupuncture engineering exercise exosomes ischemic stroke mesenchymal stem cells microglia neuroprotection stents

The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun Wen-Biao Han yi-yang Guo He Wang Minghui Du Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

岩性对喀斯特灌丛土壤固氮菌与丛枝菌根真菌群落结构及丰度的影响

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环境科学 2017年第3期38卷 1253-1261页

作者：梁月明苏以荣何寻阳陈香碧中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室长沙410125 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所国土资源部广西壮族自治区岩溶动力学重点实验室桂林541004

运用末端限制性片段长度多态性(terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism,T-RFLP)和荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)法,检测喀斯特灌丛生态系统中不同岩性条件下土壤固氮菌与丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌群落结构与丰度的变化,揭示岩性对灌丛生态系统土壤中固氮菌与AM真菌群落结构与丰度的影响.结果表明不同岩性条件下,土壤固氮菌与AM真菌丰度存在显著差异,其中,固氮菌与AM真菌丰度在石灰岩土壤中最大,白云岩土壤中最小,石灰岩-白云岩夹层土壤介于两者之间;同样,不同岩性土壤中固氮菌与AM真菌群落结构存在显著性差异.土壤Olsen-P、有机碳、黏粒含量与固氮菌丰度存在显著正相关关系,而土壤全氮、黏粒含量与AM真菌丰度存在显著正相关.RDA分析表明,植物均匀度影响固氮菌群落组成结构,而植物均匀度、香农多样性指数及丰富度指数影响AM真菌群落组成结构.以上的研究结果表明:岩性主要是通过影响植物与土壤养分来影响土壤固氮菌与AM真菌群落组成结构及丰度.

关键词：喀斯特灌丛生态系统岩性固氮菌丛枝菌根真菌群落结构

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结合音乐作品的视唱练耳教学探究

甘肃高师学报 2013年第1期18卷 98-100页

作者：容艺洋兰州城市学院音乐学院甘肃兰州730070

《视唱练耳》课程教学的发展应该强调技术与艺术的结合,技术与审美的结合。文章强调了该课程的教学应从以前简单的技术练习中走出来,结合熟悉的声乐作品,让学生在歌唱中练习音准节奏,在掌握音准节奏的同时注重音乐情绪的表达。借助器乐... 详细信息

《视唱练耳》课程教学的发展应该强调技术与艺术的结合,技术与审美的结合。文章强调了该课程的教学应从以前简单的技术练习中走出来,结合熟悉的声乐作品,让学生在歌唱中练习音准节奏,在掌握音准节奏的同时注重音乐情绪的表达。借助器乐作品进行视唱练耳教学,将不同乐器、不同时代、不同地域、不同风格的器乐作品的欣赏和视唱结合,引导学生正确把握不同的音乐体裁。文章提出了一些教学法和训练方法,以此为结合音乐作品的视唱练耳教学提供一些教学法上的借鉴。

关键词：视唱练耳教学音乐作品交叉教学教学法

Near-infrared organic photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission and switchable fluorescence for fungal infection therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinzhe yang Zixuan Huang Keke Ding Huili yang Lirong Wang Qing Xia rong Hu Guang Shi Bingjia Xu Anjun Qin School of Chemistry South China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission AIE Institute South China University of Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China

The development of near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties,switchable luminescence colors,and satisfactory photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects on the treatment of fungal infection is of great importance but very ***,two ionic organic luminogens are constructed by employing diphenylamine,diphenylacrylonitrile/1,2-diphenylethene,and methylated quinoline cation as building *** is found that the resulting compounds TCQF and TQF show apparent AIE properties and produce intense fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 31.2%in the solid *** the meantime,their emission colors can be switched between red and NIR and in the NIR region by mechanical force and solvent vapor,respectively,thereby enabling remarkable and reversible mechanochromism with emission variations of up to 104 *** excitingly,TCQF and TQF can efficiently generate ROS under the illumination of white light and show excellent antimicrobial activities and satisfactory PDT *** by the unique anti-fungus properties,TCQF is employed as a biocompatible NIR photosensitizer for treating wound infection with ***,and apparent PDT effects are *** work provides a new direction for the development of multifunctional NIR materials with AIE properties.

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： yi Ji Chaoyi yang Xuerui Pang yibing Yan Yue Wu Zhi Geng Wenjie Hu Panpan Hu Xingqi Wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

Anomalous quality factor evolution of induced transparency in a virtualized coupled-oscillator system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 148-155页

作者： Yunhan yang Han Jia Tuo Liu Yuzhen yang Jun yang Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The phenomenon of induced transparency, characterized by a high quality(Q) factor, holds significant importance in the fields of high-precision sensing, energy storage and wave manipulation. Conventional transparency systems are often constrained by the limited experimentally accessible parameter space and the lack of independent control over intrinsic parameters, thereby hindering advanced research on high-Q effects. Here we propose a virtualized coupled-oscillator system that enables reconfigurable induced transparency in the reflection spectrum. By virtually incorporating a pair of coupled oscillators into an individual acoustic meta-atom, we achieve the manipulation of induced transparency in a decoupled, wide-ranging, and elaborate manner. Exploiting the diverse evolutions across the intrinsic parameter space, we show experimentally a counter-intuitive increase in the Q-factor of the transparency window, which is attributed to the enhanced dissipation of the bright ***, a constant group delay at the center frequency is observed accompanying this evolution. Our work demonstrates an intriguing platform as well as a novel strategy to engineer high-Q induced transparency phenomenon, and paves the way towards applications in programmable acoustic sensors, filters and slow-wave devices.

关键词： induced transparency acoustic meta-atom high quality-factor scattering programmable intrinsic parameter

巴沙鱼皮胶原蛋白的提取、组成及变性温度研究

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中国海洋药物 2017年第4期36卷 41-46页

作者：沈校龚明邹峥嵘易杨华江西师范大学生命科学学院江西南昌330022 第二军医大学药学院上海200433

目的从巴沙鱼皮中提取胶原蛋白并分析其结构类型及氨基酸组成,同时研究物理、化学交联法对其变性温度的影响。方法采用酸提法和酶提法提取巴沙鱼皮中的胶原蛋白,并用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳、FTIR和HPLC分析胶原蛋白的结构类型和氨基酸组成。... 详细信息

目的从巴沙鱼皮中提取胶原蛋白并分析其结构类型及氨基酸组成,同时研究物理、化学交联法对其变性温度的影响。方法采用酸提法和酶提法提取巴沙鱼皮中的胶原蛋白,并用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳、FTIR和HPLC分析胶原蛋白的结构类型和氨基酸组成。通过测定黏度值研究物理、化学交联法对其变性温度的影响。结果酸提法提取胶原蛋白的提取率为58.2%,酶提法的提取率为22.0%;巴沙鱼皮鱼胶原蛋白为I型胶原蛋白;经120℃热交联后,巴沙鱼皮胶原蛋白的变性温度从34.2℃下降至28.0℃,经四甲基乙二胺(EDC)交联后,其变性温度上升至35.8℃。结论巴沙鱼皮富含I型胶原蛋白,酸提法比酶提法提取效率高,采用化学交联法可提高其变性温度,因而巴沙鱼皮可作为胶原蛋白的重要来源,可用于制备多种生物医用材料,具广泛的应用前景。

关键词：巴沙鱼皮胶原蛋白变性温度