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Mechanism analysis of non-sinusoidal oscillation of continuous casting mold synchronously driven by double servomotors

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2017年第3期24卷 251-257页

作者： Chao Zhou Xing-zhong Zhang fang Wang Ping-fei Liu Yi-ming Fang National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China Hebei Agricultural University Qinhuangdao 066003 Hebei China School of Science Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China

Due to the disadvantages of complexity,high maintenance and vast investment of the electro-hydraulic servo oscillator,a new mechanical device synchronously driven by double servomotors was proposed. The working principle of the non-sinusoidal oscillator was analyzed and the model of the oscillator was validated via simulation software.Then,taking advantage of resonance technology,the hinging force and moment were calculated. The results showed that the hinging force and driving moment reduced,which was useful in reducing the impact of the hinge and prolonging the service life of the bearing. Besides,the best initial spring pressure was 0. 9 times the mold gravity,which improved the oscillation system stability and reduced the load fluctuation and servomotor driving power.

关键词： Continuous casting Mold Non-sinusoidal oscillation Resonance technology Oscillation mechanism

Phase transformation-induced Mg isotope fractionation in Mgmediated CaCO_(3)mineralization

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 3597-3602页

作者： yi-ming Ju fang Huang Xin Ding Li-Bo Mao Shu-Hong Yu Department of Chemistry Institute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsDivision of Nanomaterials&ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The biomineralization of CaCO_(3)often involves the transformation of amorphous precursors into crystalline phases,which is regulated by various proteins and inorganic ions such as Mg^(2+)ions.While the effects of Mg^(2+)ions on the polymorph and shape of the crystalline CaCO_(3)have been observed and studied,the interplay between Mg^(2+)ions and CaCO_(3)during the mineralization remains unclear.This work focuses on the mechanism of Mg^(2+)ion-regulated mineralization of CaCO_(3).By tracing the Mg isotope fractionation,the different mineralization pathways of CaCO_(3)under different Mg^(2+)ion concentrations had been clarified.Detailed regulatory role of Mg^(2+)ions at the different stages of mineralization had been proposed through combining the fractionation data with the analyses of the CaCO_(3)polymorph and shape evolution.These results provide a clear view of the Mg-mediated crystallization process of amorphous CaCO_(3),which can be used to finely control the phase of the crystalline products according to different needs.

关键词： mineralization calcium carbonate magnesium isotope fractionation

表现为短暂性全面性遗忘的心脏造影术后碘对比剂脑病1例

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中国介入心脏病学杂志 2023年第5期31卷 398-400页

作者：陈怡粤邓鸣房子熙余小平中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院冠心病中心广东深圳518057

报道1例冠心病合并肥厚型心肌病患者行冠状动脉造影及左心室造影术后40 min突发全面性遗忘,无视力丧失、头痛、精神错乱、癫痫发作、偏瘫、失语、昏迷等其他临床表现。神经系统查体未发现明显阳性体征。急查头颅CT及头颅磁共振成像联合... 详细信息

报道1例冠心病合并肥厚型心肌病患者行冠状动脉造影及左心室造影术后40 min突发全面性遗忘,无视力丧失、头痛、精神错乱、癫痫发作、偏瘫、失语、昏迷等其他临床表现。神经系统查体未发现明显阳性体征。急查头颅CT及头颅磁共振成像联合磁共振血管成像均未见缺血性或出血性脑卒中特征性影像。考虑碘对比剂脑病,予地塞米松、依达拉奉、甘露醇及水化治疗,约18 h后患者记忆完全恢复。碘对比剂脑病是一种罕见的并发症,表现为短暂性全面性遗忘的病例更为罕见,鲜有报道。临床医师使用碘对比剂时应警惕诱发脑病的可能性,以防误诊为急性脑卒中导致不必要地额外使用对比剂行进一步检查及侵入性或非侵入性干预。

关键词：碘对比剂脑病短暂性全面性遗忘心导管术

Sequential enantioselective Ugi-4CR/post-Ugi transformation strategy:a precise construction of structurally diverse azaspiro polycyclic scaffolds

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 576-586页

作者： Xiao-Bao Wu Jun-Xiu Shi yi-ming Ou Hua-Jie Jiang yi-Jun fang Qi-ming Wang Quan Gao Jie Yu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China

A privileged strategy has been developed for the precise construction of enantioenriched azaspiro polycyclic scaffolds.Structurally diverse azaspiro polycycles bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters are obtained with excellent results(up to 99:1 e.r.,>95:5 d.r.) via sequential enantioselective four-component Ugi reactions/post-Ugi transformations with substrates containing prerequisite functional groups in the presence of anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis post-Ugi transformation anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ)complex azaspiro polycyclic scaffold one-pot synthesis

Circulating exosomal lncRNA contributes to the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第4期18卷 889-894页

作者： Jian-An Li ming-Peng Shi Lin Cong ming-Yu Gu yi-Heng Chen Si-yi Wang Zhen-Hua Li Chun-fang Zan Wan-Fu Wei Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Clinical Medicine Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Division of Vascular Biology I nstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research(ISD)LMU KlinikumLudwig-Maximilians-University(LMU)MunichGermany

Exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)are extensively engaged in recovery and repair of the injured spinal cord,through different mechanisms.However,to date no study has systematically evaluated the differentially expressed lncRNAs involved in the development of spinal cord injury.Thus,the aim of this study was to identify key circulating exosome-derived lncRNAs in a rat model of spinal cord injury and investigate their potential actions.To this end,we established a rat model of spinal cord hemisection.Circulating exosomes were extracted from blood samples from spinal cord injury and control(sham)rats and further identified through Western blotting and electron microscopy.RNA was isolated from the exosomes and sequenced.The enrichment analysis demonstrated that there were distinctively different lncRNA and mRNA expression patterns between the two groups.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis and Gene Ontology(GO)functional analysis were performed to determine the possible involvements of upregulated and downregulated lncRNAs in various pathways and different biological processes,as well as their cellular locations and molecular functions.Furthermore,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that the expression of five lncRNAs––ENSRN0T00000067908,XR_590093,XR_591455,XR_360081,and XR_346933––was increased,whereas the expression of XR_351404,XR_591426,XR_353833,XR_590076,and XR_590719 was decreased.Of note,these 10 lncRNAs were at the center of the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA coexpression network,which also included 198 mRNAs and 41 miRNAs.Taken together,our findings show that several circulating exosomal lncRNAs are differentially expressed after spinal cord injury,suggesting that they may be involved in spinal cord injury pathology and pathogenesis.These lncRNAs could potentially serve as targets for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： exosome inflammation lncRNA microenvironment miRNA mRNA spinal cord injury spinal cord repair

Data-driven simultaneous vertex and energy reconstruction for large liquid scintillator detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第6期34卷 103-113页

作者： Gui-Hong Huang Wei Jiang Liang-Jian Wen yi-fang Wang Wu-ming Luo School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100049China

High-precision vertex and energy reconstruction are crucial for large liquid scintillator detectors such as that at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO),especially for the determination of neutrino mass ordering by analyzing the energy spectrum of reactor neutrinos.This paper presents a data-driven method to obtain a more realistic and accurate expected PMT response of positron events in JUNO and develops a simultaneous vertex and energy reconstruction method that combines the charge and time information of PMTs.For the JUNO detector,the impact of the vertex inaccuracy on the energy resolution is approximately 0.6%.

关键词： JUNO Liquid scintillator detector Neutrino experiment Vertex reconstruction Energy reconstruction

Portable Dynamic Positioning Control System on A Barge in Short-Crested Waves Using the Neural Network Algorithm

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China Ocean Engineering 2013年第4期27卷 469-480页

作者： fang ming-chung LEE Zi-yi Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering National Cheng Kung University

This paper develops a nonlinear mathematical model to simulate the dynamic motion behavior of the barge equipped with the portable outboard Dynamic Positioning （DP） system in short-crested waves. The self-tuning Proportional- Derivative （PD） controller based on the neural network algorithm is applied to control the thrusters for optimal adjustment of the barge position in waves. In addition to the wave, the current, the wind and the nonlinear drift force are also considered in the calculations. The time domain simulations for the six-degree-of-freedom motions of the barge with the DP system are solved by the 4th order Runge-Kutta method which can compromise the efficiency and the accuracy of the simulations. The technique of the portable alternative DP system developed here can serve as a practical tool to assist those ships without being equipped with the DP facility while the dynamic positioning missions are needed.

关键词： neural network PD controller dynamic positioning short-crested wave

Ipsilateral and contralateral patent processus vaginalis in pediatric patients with a unilateral nonpalpable testis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第6期25卷 695-698页

作者： ming-ming Yu Hua Xie yi-Chen Huang yi-Qing Lv fang Chen Xiao-Xi Li Department of Urology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Urology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 200233China Shanghai Eastern Urological Reconstruction and Repair Institute Shanghai 200233China

This study aimed to investigate the incidence of patent processus vaginalis(PPV)in pediatric patients with a unilateral nonpalpable testis and explore the associated factors.From May 2014 to April 2017,152 boys who were diagnosed with a unilateral nonpalpable testis and underwent laparoscopy in Shanghai Children’s Hospital(Shanghai,China)were included in this study.The data were collected and reviewed,and the results were analyzed regarding the age at operation,side,development,and position of the nonpalpable testis.The mean age of the patients was 2.6(standard deviation:2.3)years.The testis was absent in 14 cases,nonviable in 81 cases,and viable in 57 cases.The incidence of PPV was 37.5%(57 of 152)on the ipsilateral side and 16.4%(25 of 152)on the contralateral side.The ipsilateral PPV was more prevalent when the nonpalpable testis occurred on the right side(P<0.01).Besides,patients with a viable testis had a greater incidence of ipsilateral PPV than those with a nonviable or absent testis(P<0.01).Moreover,this rate was the highest when the testis was in the abdominal cavity and the lowest when the testis was in the scrotum(both P<0.01).However,the incidence of contralateral PPV was independent of all the factors.In conclusion,in children with a nonpalpable testis,the incidence of an ipsilateral PPV was significantly related to the side,development,and position of the testis,while it was independent of these factors on the contralateral side.

关键词： children laparoscopy nonpalpable testis patent processus vaginalis

Heterostructured Pd/PdO nanowires for selective and efficient CO_(2) electroreduction to CO

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 407-413,I0011页

作者： Tian-Jiao Wang Wen-Sheng fang yi-ming Liu Fu-Min Li Pei Chen Yu Chen Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry(Ministry of Education)Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062ShaanxiChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Palladium(Pd) nanostructures are highly promising electrocatalysts for the carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction(CO_(2) ER). At present, it is still challenge for the synthesis of Pd nanostructures with high activity, selectivity and stability. In this work, a facile PdII-complex pyrolysis method is applied to synthesize the high-quality one-dimensional heterostructured Pd/Pd O nanowires(Pd/Pd O H-NWs).The as-prepared Pd/Pd O H-NWs have a large electrochemically active surface area, abundant defects and Pd/Pd O heterostructure. Electrochemical measurement results reveal that Pd/Pd O H-NWs exhibit up to 94% CO Faraday efficiency with a current density of 11.6 m A cm^(-2) at an applied potential of -0.8 V. Meanwhile, Pd/Pd O H-NWs can achieve a stable catalytic process of 12 h for CO_(2) ER. Such outstanding CO_(2) ER performance of Pd/Pd O H-NWs has also been verified in the flow cell test. The density functional theory calculations indicate that Pd/Pd O heterostructure can significantly weaken the CO adsorption on Pd sites, which improves the CO tolerance and consequently enhances the catalytic performance of Pd/Pd O H-NWs for CO_(2) ER. This work highlights a facile complex pyrolysis strategy for the synthesis of Pd-based CO_(2) ER catalysts and provides a new application instance of metal/metal oxide heterostructure in electrocatalysis.

关键词： Pd/PdO nanowires Heterostructure Carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction Carbon monoxide Faraday efficiency