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Forward and backward models for fault diagnosis based on parallel genetic algorithms

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第10期9卷 1420-1425页

作者： yi LIU ying LI yi-jia cao Chuang-xin GUO School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

In this paper, a mathematical model consisting of forward and backward models is built on parallel genetic algorithms (PGAs) for fault diagnosis in a transmission power system. A new method to reduce the scale of fault sections is developed in the forward model and the message passing interface (MPI) approach is chosen to parallel the genetic algorithms by global sin-gle-population master-slave method (GPGAs). The proposed approach is applied to a sample system consisting of 28 sections, 84 protective relays and 40 circuit breakers. Simulation results show that the new model based on GPGAs can achieve very fast computation in online applications of large-scale power systems.

关键词： Forward and backward models Fault diagnosis Global single-population master-slave genetic algorithms (GPGAs) Parallel computation

Electrical Conductivity of Eclogite, Amphibolite and Garnet-Quartz-Mica Schist with Implications for the Conductivity in the Qiangtang Terrane of Northern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Earth Science 2020年第4期31卷 683-692页

作者： yi cao Xinzhuan Guo Jinxue Du State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth's Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Understanding the electrical conductivity of high pressure metamorphic rocks is essential to constrain the compositions in the subduction zone and continental crust. In this study, we calculated the electrical conductivity for such rocks sampled from the central Qiangtang metamorphic belt in the northern Tibetan Plateau. The results reveal that, when aqueous fluids are absent, the conductivity of meta-mafic rocks(e.g., eclogite and amphibolite) is strikingly higher than that of meta-felsic rocks(e.g., garnet-quartz-mica schist). The conductivity of eclogite decreases due to the enrichment of amphibole, but this effect is diminished when a critical degree of amphibolization is reached. Our calculated conductivity of eclogite and amphibolite differs greatly from the experimentally derived results for the eclogites from other localities, partly owing to the strong effects of different mineral assemblages and chemical compositions on the conduction mechanisms and efficiencies. However, the disparity of conductivity between our calculated and the previously measured results for a similar amphibole-rich eclogite sampled from the same locality suggests that trails of highly conductive rutile-ilmenite aggregates may contribute to the higher bulk-rock conductivity in the laboratory measurements. Moreover, since the calculated conductivity of eclogite and amphibolite is not high enough at the temperatures relevant to their metamorphic thermal condition, partial melts or aqueous fluids originated from the upwelling asthenosphere are more likely to explain the anomalously high electrical conductivity zones in magnetotelluric images in the Qiangtang terrane in the northern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： electrical conductivity eclogite amphibolite felsic schist high pressure metamorphic rock

Preparation of B_(2)O_(3)-ZnO-SiO_(2)Glass and Sintering Densification of Copper Terminal Electrode Applied in Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2023年第5期38卷 960-968页

作者： YUE yi LI Hong cao Xiuhua ZHANG Xuehui HUANG jun HUANG Xuye ZHANG Yongqiang XU Ruipeng XIONG Dehua State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co.Ltd. Zhaoqing 526000China

B_(2)O_(3)-Zn O-SiO_(2)(BZS)glass containing Cu O with excellent acid resistance,wetting properties,and high-temperature sintering density was prepared by high temperature melting method and then applied in copper terminal electrode for multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCC)*** structure and property characterization of B_(2)O_(3)-Zn O-SiO_(2)glass,including X-ray diffraction,FTIR,scanning electron microscopy,high-temperature microscopy,and differential scanning calorimetry,indicated that the addition of CuO improved the glass’s acid resistance and glass-forming *** wettability and acid resistance of this glass were found to be excellent when CuO content was 1.50 wt%.Compared to BZS glass,the CuO-added glass exhibited excellent wettability to copper powder and corrosion resistance to the plating *** sintered copper electrode films prepared using the glass with CuO addition had better densification and lower sintering temperature of 750℃.Further analysis of the sintering mechanism reveals that the flowability and wettability of the glass significantly impact the sintering densification of the copper terminal electrodes.

关键词： B_(2)O_(3)-ZnO-SiO_(2)(BZS) low melting glass MLCC densification copper terminal electrode

Study on Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Pepper with Barnase and Cre Gene

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第8期8卷 947-955页

作者： LIU Juan-xu YU yi-xun LEI Jian-jun CHEN Guo-ju cao Bi-hao College of Horticulture South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P.R. China Mid-Florida Research and Education Center Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida Apopka FL 32703-8504 USA

This study was designed to control plant fertility by cell lethal gene Barnase expressing at specific developmental stage and in specific tissue of male organ under the control of Cre/lox system, for heterosis breeding of chili pepper （Capsicum annuum L.）. Chili pepper inbred lines （A, D, E, and I） were transformed with Cre gene and Barnase gene situated between loxp, separately, by means of Agrobacterium co-culture. In this study, we had established a high transformation system by extensive study of affecting factors including genotype, selection of marker, and lethal dose. Cotyledon with petiole from 9-11-day-old seeding was pre-cultured on media MR[MB（MS mineral＋vitamine B5）＋BA（6-Benzyladenine） 5.0 mg·L^-1 ＋IAA（indoleacetic acid） 1.0 mg·L^-1＋GA3（gibberellic acid） 1.0mg·L^-1＋sucrose 3%＋agar 6.5g·L^-1] for 2d. The explants were infected by Agrobacterium tumefaciens when their OD600（optical density at 600 nm）reached 0.6-0.9. After co-cultured for 4-5 d on media MC [MB＋BA5.0 mg·L^-1＋IAA 1.0 mg·L^-1 ＋GA3 1.0 mg·L^-1＋sucrose 3% ＋agar 6.5 g·L^-1＋AS （acetosyringone） 200μmol·L^-1, these cotyledons with petiole were cultured on selective differentiation medium in the media MT[MB medium supplemented with BA [5.0 mg·L^-1＋ IAA 1.0 mg·L^-1＋ GA3 1.0 mg·L^-1＋ AgNO3 5.0 mg·L^-1＋ CW （coconut water） 5% ＋ Km （kanamycin） 65 mg·L^-1＋ Cb （carbenicillin） 500 mg·L^-1＋ 3% sucrose ＋ agar 6.5 g·L^-1].The Kmr （kanamycin resistant） bud rosettes were elongated on selective elongation medium and rooted on rooting medium. PCR and Southern blotting analysis of Kmr plantlet indicated that the foreign genes had been integrated into the genome of pepper. The transgenic plants with Cre gene developed well, blossomed out, and set fruit normally. The transgenic plants with Barnase gene grew well with normal appearance of flower, but they showed different fertility from complete sterility, partial sterility to complete fertility, and similar results were obtained from in vitro pollen germination experim

关键词： pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genetic transformation male sterile TA29-Barnase Cre/lox system

Fatigue-resistant Hydrogels

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 64-77页

作者： LI Luofei LEI Hai cao yi Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructureDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China

Hydrogels have been extensively studied for applications in various fields, such as tissue engineering and soft robotics, as determined by their mechanical properties. The mechanical design of hydrogels typically focuses on the modulus, toughness, and deformability. These characteristics play important roles and make great achievements for hydrogel use. In recent years, a growing body of research has concentrated on the fatigue property of hydrogels, which determines their resistance to crack propagation in the networks during cyclic mechanical loads for applications. However, knowledge of hydrogel fatigue behavior remains notably deficient. Here, we present a brief overview of the fatigue behavior of hydrogels, encompassing the general experimental methods to measure the fatigue property and fundamental theoretical calculation models. Then, we highlight multiple strategies to enhance the fatigue resistance of hydrogels. Finally, we present our perspectives on fatigue-resistant hydrogels, outstanding challenges and potential directions for future research.

关键词： Hydrogel Fatigue-resistant Fracture

TEMPO-Regulated Regio-and Stereoselective Cross-Dihalogenation with Dual Electrophilic X^(+) Reagents

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第11期39卷 3004-3010页

作者： yi Kong Tongxiang cao Shifa Zhu Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong510640 China

A TEMPO catalyzed cross-dihalogenation reaction was established via redox-regulation of the otherwise complex system of dual electrophilic X+***,the ICl,BrCl,I_(2) and Br_(2) were generated in-situ,which enabled high regio-or stereoselective access to a myriad of iodochlorination,bromochlorination and homo-dihalogenation products with a wide spectrum of *** its mild conditions and operational simplicity,this method could enable wide applications in organic synthesis,which was exemplified by divergent synthesis of two *** mechanistic investigations via radical clock reaction,pinacol ring expansion and Hammett experiments were conducted,which confirmed the intermediacy of halonium *** addition,a dynamic catalytic model based on the versatile catalytic role of TEMPO was proposed to explain the selective outcomes.

关键词： Halogenation Organocatalysis Electrophilic addition Redox-regulation Alkynes

Effect of water injection on hydrogen generation during severe accident in PWR

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2009年第5期20卷 312-316页

作者： TAO jun cao Xuewu School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Effect of water injection on hydrogen generation during severe accident in a 1000 MWe pressurized water reactor was studied. The analyses were carried out with different water injection rates at different core damage stages. The core can be quenched and accident progression can be terminated by water injection at the time before cohesive core debris is formed at lower core region. Hydrogen generation rate decreases with water injection into the core at the peak core temperature of 1700 K, because the core is quenched and reflooded quickly. The water injection at the peak core temperature of 1900 K, the hydrogen generation rate increases at low injection rates of the water, as the core is quenched slowly and the core remains in uncovered condition at high temperatures for a longer time than the situation of high injection rate. At peak core temperature of 2100–2300 K, the Hydrogen generation rate increases by water injection because of the steam serving to the high temperature steam-starved core. Hydrogen generation rate increases significantly after water injection into the core at peak core temperature of 2500 K because of the steam serving to the relocating Zr-U-O mixture. Almost no hydrogen generation can be seen in base case after formation of the molten pool at the lower core region. However, hydrogen is generated if water is injected into the molten pool, because steam serves to the crust supporting the molten pool. Reactor coolant system (RCS) depressurization by opening power operated relief valves has important effect on hydrogen generation. Special attention should be paid to hydrogen generation enhancement caused by RCS depressurization.

关键词： PWR 核技术研究发展 RCS

Neutrino oscillation： discovery and perspectives

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Science Bulletin 2016年第1期61卷 48-51页

作者： jun cao Miao He Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 China

Takaaki Kajita from Japan and Arthur *** Donald from Canada shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics,‘‘for the discovery of neutrino oscillations,which shows that neutrinos have mass’’.Neutrinos are elementary particles with zero mass in the Standard Model of particle ***1998,Takaaki Kajita,on behalf of the Super-Kamiokande collaboration,showed a smoking gun evidence of

关键词：中微子振荡诺贝尔物理学奖基本粒子物理学展望大气中微子零质量圆锥花序标准模型

Comparison of ultrasound biomicroscopy and spectraldomain anterior segment optical coherence tomography in evaluation of anterior segment after laser peripheral iridotomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第3期9卷 417-423页

作者： Xiao-Yun Ma Dan Zhu jun Zou Wen-Jie Zhang yi-Lin cao Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringNational Tissue Engineering Center of China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Guanghua Integrative Medicine Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalTongji University

AIM：To quantitatively assess narrow anterior chamber angle using spectral-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography（SD-AS-OCT） and ultrasound biomicroscopy（UBM）,and to evaluate the correlations and consistency between SD-AS-OCT and UBM.· METHODS：Fifty-five eyes from 40 patients were *** were diagnosed with primary angleclosure glaucoma（PACG） remission（11 eyes from 8patients）,primary angle closure（PAC,20 eyes from 20patients） and PAC suspect（24 eyes from 12 patients）.Each eye was examined by SD-AS-OCT and UBM after laser peripheral iridotomy（LPI）.The measurements of SD-AS-OCT were angle open distance（AOD）,anterior chamber angle（ACA）,trabecular iris angle（TIA）,and trabecular iris space area（TISA）.UBM measurements were AOD and *** of AOD500 and TIA500 between UBM and AS-OCT were *** parameters were analysed by SPSS 16.0 and MedCalc.· RESULTS：ACA,TIA and AOD measured by SD-ASOCT reached a maximum at the temporal quadrant and minimum at the nasal *** parameters of AOD500 and AOD750 showed a linear positive correlation,and AOD750 had less *** outcomes of AOD500 and TIA500 were significantly smaller than those of *** results of the two techniques were correlated at the superior,nasal and inferior ***：Both UBM and SD-AS-OCT are efficient tools for follow-up during the course of *** recommended using parameters at 750 μm anterior to the sclera spur for the screening and follow-up of PACG and *** two methods might be alternatives to each other.

关键词： primary angle-closure glaucoma ultrasoundbiomicroscopy spectral-domain anterior segment opticalcoherence tomography laser peripheral iridotomy