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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang yibing Yan Yue wu Zhi Geng Wenjie Hu Panpan Hu Xingqi wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo Gao Xuetao Shi Mukun He hua Guo Guanglei wu Pengfei yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

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球形阳离子凝胶的制备及吸附性能研究

高分子通报 2017年第2期 39-45页

作者：方润陈毅挺吴华忠闽江学院化学与化学工程系福州350108 绿色染整福建省高校工程研究中心福州350108

以醛、酮、胺为原料,采用溶液缩聚和反相悬浮聚合制备了新型高吸附容量球形阳离子凝胶,对产物的分子结构和表面形貌进行了表征。通过吸附实验,研究了其对阴离子染料氨基黑10B和表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的吸附效果,并讨论了吸... 详细信息

以醛、酮、胺为原料,采用溶液缩聚和反相悬浮聚合制备了新型高吸附容量球形阳离子凝胶,对产物的分子结构和表面形貌进行了表征。通过吸附实验,研究了其对阴离子染料氨基黑10B和表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的吸附效果,并讨论了吸附行为和机理。实验结果表明,球形阳离子凝胶具有较高的阳离子度和大量极性官能团,其对氨基黑和SDBS的吸附是基于静电引力和氢键等分子间力共同作用的结果,凝胶吸附效果随溶液pH的降低而升高。吸附质分子随溶液渗透进入球形凝胶并被吸附于凝胶内表面,故该吸附主要由吸附质在凝胶内部的扩散过程控制,具有较高的饱和吸附量。

关键词：球形阳离子凝胶溶液缩聚反相悬浮聚合吸附

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微种植体和传统支抗治疗错畸形的效果比较

上海口腔医学 2017年第3期26卷 339-342页

作者：钱毅周华杰吴建华合肥市口腔医院胜利路门诊部安徽合肥230011 合肥市口腔医院正畸一科安徽合肥230011

目的 :比较微种植体和传统支抗在错畸形治疗中的应用效果。方法 :选取2015年1月-2016年1月收治的20例错畸形患者,随机分为对照组(10例)与实验组(10例),对照组采取传统支抗,实验组采取微种植体支抗,对比2组临床应用效果。应用SPSS 1... 详细信息

目的 :比较微种植体和传统支抗在错畸形治疗中的应用效果。方法 :选取2015年1月-2016年1月收治的20例错畸形患者,随机分为对照组(10例)与实验组(10例),对照组采取传统支抗,实验组采取微种植体支抗,对比2组临床应用效果。应用SPSS 17.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:2组U1-NA、L1-NB、U1-APg、U6-Pt PNS有显著差异(P<0.05)。实验组未发现不良反应,对照组不良反应发生率为8.00%,2组有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:微种植体支抗能改善双前突以及前牙覆、覆盖关系,正畸疗效理想,作为有效的支抗控制,值得在临床上应用。

关键词：正畸支抗微种植体支抗

Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin Xing Xuyun hua Yuwen Zhang Xin Xue Jiajia wu Mouxiong Zheng He Wang Jianguang Xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity

Meta-analysis of the Occurrence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Microplastics in Agricultural Soil in China

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huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science 2025年第1期46卷 498-509页

作者： wu, Ting Jiao, Yang-Yang Jiao, Hai-hua School of Life Science Shanxi Normal University Taiyuan 030032 China Department of Life Sciences Changzhi University Changzhi 046011 China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450003 China

The potential threat of soil microplastics（MPs，particle sizes smaller than 5 mm）to the agricultural environment and food security production has become a hot issue，but there are few systematic studies on the characteristics and influencing factors of MP pollution in agricultural soil in China. Based on the data of soil MPs and related environmental factors（temperature，precipitation，soil pH，and organic carbon）and social and economic factors（permanent population，gross regional product per capita，gross industrial product per capita，and cultivated land area per capita）extracted from 6 694 samples from 85 published studies from 2020 to 2023，meta-analysis was performed. The characteristics of MPs pollution in agricultural soil and the key factors affecting the accumulation of MPs in soil in six administrative regions of China were analyzed. The results showed that soil MPs had six colors：（semi-）transparent，black，white，yellow，blue，green，and red. There were five kinds of shapes：fragment，fiber，film，particle，and foam. The particle size was between 0.01 and 5.0 mm. There were nine types of MPs：polyethylene（PE），polypropylene（PP），polystyrene（PS），polyester（PES），polyethylene terephthalate（PET），polyvinyl chloride （PVC），rayon（RY），polyacrylonitrile（PAN），and polyamide（PA）. The abundance gradient of soil MPs in different regions was as follows：South-central region > Northwest region > Southwest region > East China region > North China region > Northeast region. The（semi-）transparent（27.6%），fragmented（32.2%），0.01~0.5 mm（66.3%），and PE （37%）types of MPs had the highest detection rates. The characteristics of soil MPs are the result of natural environmental factors（temperature，precipitation，soil pH，organic carbon）and social factors（permanent population，gross regional product per capita，gross industrial product per capita，cultivated land area per capita）. © 2025 Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polyvinyl chlorides

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

绿盲蝽毒死蜱抗性和敏感品系乙酰胆碱酯酶-2基因的克隆、序列分析及表达水平

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昆虫学报 2016年第11期59卷 1174-1181页

作者：左恺然康照奎杨亦桦吴益东武淑文南京农业大学植物保护学院南京210095

【目的】为了明确绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum乙酰胆碱酯酶-2(acetylcholinesterase-2,ACh E2)与毒死蜱抗性的关系。【方法】本研究利用RACE技术获得了绿盲蝽ACh E2基因(Al-ace2)的全长序列,并检测了Al-ace2在绿盲蝽毒死蜱抗性品系(BZ-R)及... 详细信息

【目的】为了明确绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum乙酰胆碱酯酶-2(acetylcholinesterase-2,ACh E2)与毒死蜱抗性的关系。【方法】本研究利用RACE技术获得了绿盲蝽ACh E2基因(Al-ace2)的全长序列,并检测了Al-ace2在绿盲蝽毒死蜱抗性品系(BZ-R)及敏感品系(SLF和BZ)中的氨基酸序列多态性及mRNA相对表达量。【结果】Al-ace2开放阅读框长1 935 bp,编码644个氨基酸残基;推导的氨基酸序列含有ACh E的典型结构,如催化三联体、氧阴离子洞、胆碱结合位点及围绕活性位点丝氨酸的保守结构域FGESAG。与两个敏感品系(SLF和BZ)相比,绿盲蝽毒死蜱抗性品系BZ-R Al-ace2基因中存在T552M氨基酸替换,发生频率为5%,但此位点氨基酸并不保守,也不靠近活性位点,推测其与抗性无关。在绿盲蝽SLF,BZ和BZ-R品系中,Al-ace1表达量均约为Al-ace2的3倍,且Al-ace2转录水平在3个品系间无显著差异。【结论】结果说明,在绿盲蝽体内ACh E2是次要表达的乙酰胆碱酯酶,该ACh E2可能与绿盲蝽BZ-R品系对毒死蜱的抗性无关。

关键词：绿盲蝽乙酰胆碱酯酶-2 基因克隆转录水平毒死蜱抗药性

MoS2 synaptic transistor with one-step manufacture

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 357-365页

作者： yihao GUO Yang WANG Wenjie DENG yi wu Jingtao LI Kexin LI Yuehui ZHAO Songlin YU Xiaoting WANG Yongzhe ZHANG Hui YAN Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of Technology The 11th Research Institute of Electronics Technology Group Corporation

The synaptic transistor,which is a neuromorphic device with brain-like functions,has garnered significant attention due to characteristics such as low energy consumption,high integration,multiple functions,and high computational ***,the current synaptic transistor possesses a complicated structure and involves complex manufacturing steps,which is not conducive to low-cost,large-scale bionic ***,we introduce a simple MoS2synaptic transistor exhibiting robust synaptic *** transistor utilizes magnetron sputtering manufacture to combine the process of device metal electrode deposition and the introduction of defect states,which helps streamline the manufacturing process into a single *** long-term potentiation and long-term depression in photoelectric coordination are initially ***,biological functions,such as double pulse facilitation and the transformation behavior of short-term memory to long-term memory,are thoroughly evaluated,along with learning-forgetting-relearning ***,the device exhibits robust synaptic plasticity until incident light angles down to 30° to imitate the multi-to-one axon-cellular ***,a classical simulation of Pavlov's dog conditioned reflex is demonstrated along with the multiview extraction *** experimental results demonstrate a promising synaptic transistor with a simple structure,manufacturing technique,and excellent *** further indicates the potential for large-scale integration of bionic neuromorphic systems.

关键词： process optimization artificial synaptic device one-stepmanufacture synaptic plasticity bionic simulation

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