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Chronic sleep deprivation induces alterations in DNA and RNA modifications by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 413-417页

作者： Tian feng Yun-Ling Gao Di Hu Ke-Yu Yuan Shu-yi gu Yao-Hua gu Si-Yu Yu Jun Xiong Yu-Qi feng Jie Wang Bi-feng Yuan School of Public Health Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases Xiangyang Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441000China Phase I Clinical Trial Laboratory Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Sleep deprivation(SD)is a widespread issue that disrupts the lives of millions of *** effects ini-tiate as changes within neurons,specifically at the DNA and RNA level,leading to disruptions in neuronal plasticity and the dysregulation of various cognitive functions,such as learning and *** acid epigenetic modifications that could regulate gene expression have been reported to play crucial roles in this ***,there is a lack of comprehensive research on the correlation of SD with nucleic acid epigenetic *** the current study,we aimed to systematically investigate the landscape of modifications in DNA as well as in small RNA molecules across multiple tissues,including the heart,liver,kidney,lung,hippocampus,and spleen,in response to chronic sleep deprivation(CSD).Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)analysis,we characterized the dynamic changes in DNA and RNA modification profiles in different tissues of mice under CSD ***,we ob-served a significant decrease in the level of 5-methylcytosine(5mC)and a significant increase in the level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5hmC)in the kidney in CSD *** RNA modifications,we observed an overall increased trend for most of these significantly changed modifications across six tis-sues in CSD *** study sheds light on the significance of DNA and RNA modifications as crucial epigenetic markers in the context of CSD-induced stress.

关键词： Sleep deprivation Epigenetics Mass spectrometry DNA modification RNA modification Small RNA

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Lztfl1/BBS17 controls energy homeostasis by regulating the leptin signaling in the hypothalamic neurons

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2018年第5期10卷 402-410页

作者： Qun Wei yi-feng gu Qing-Jun Zhang Helena Yu Yan Peng Kevin W. Williams Ruitao Wang Kajiang Yu Tiemin Liu Zhi-Ping Liu Department of Surgical Oncology and Institute of Clinical Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310016 China Department of Internal Medicine UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75235 USA Department of Pathology UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75235 USA Department of Intensive Care Unit The Third Affiliated Hospital Harbin Medical University Harbin 150081 China Sate Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life Sciences Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zhongshan Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China Department of Molecular Biology UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75235 USA

Leptin receptor （LepRb） signaling pathway in the hypothalamus of the forebrain controls food intake and energy expenditure in response to an altered energy state. Defects in the LepRb signaling pathway can result in leptin-resistance and obesity. Leucine zipper transcription factor like 1 （Lztfl1）/BBS17 is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome （BBS） gene family. Human BBS patients have a wide range of pathologies including obesity. The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying Lztfl1-regulated obesity are unknown. Here, we generated Lztfl1lf/f mouse model in which Lztfl1 can be deleted globally and in tissue-specific manner. Global Lztfl1 deficiency resulted in pleiotropic phenotypes including obesity. Lztfl1^-/- mice are hyperphagic and showed similar energy expenditure as WT littermates. The obese phenotype of Lztfl1-/- mice is caused by the loss of Lztfl1 in the brain but not in the ***1-/- mice are leptin-resistant. Inactivation of Lztfl1 abolished phosphorylation of Stat3 in the LepRb signaling pathway in the hypothalamus upon leptin stimulation. Deletion of Lztfl1 had no effect on LepRb membrane localization. Furthermore, we observed that Lztfl1-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts （MEFs） have significantly longer cilia than WT MEFs. We identified several proteins that potentially interact with Lztfl1. As these proteins are known to be involved in regulation of actin/cytoskeleton dynamics, we suggest that Lztfl1 may regulate leptin signaling and ciliary structure via these proteins. Our study identified Lztfl1 as a novel player in the LepRb signaling pathway in the hypothalamus that controls energy homeostasis.

关键词： obesity BBS leptin-resistance cilia actin/cytoskeleton

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Seismic risk assessment and damage analysis: Emerging trends and new developments

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JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND RESILIENCE 2024年第3期5卷 365-381页

作者： Liu, yi gu, yin Zhang, Hui Tsinghua Univ Inst Publ Safety Res Dept Engn Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Sch Safety Sci Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Beijing Key Lab City Integrated Emergency Response Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

Earthquakes are major catastrophes that cause great life and economic losses to human society and environment. This paper reviews and synthesizes relevant studies, drawing from a systematic examination of 4229 articles from the Web of Science core collection (1982-2023). Employing the CiteSpace visualization and analysis tool, current research and emerging trends in seismic risk assessment are discussed and analyzed. This paper provides a holistic overview of principal contributions, knowledge sources, interdisciplinary characteristics, and principal research topics in this field. Additionally, we propose key technologies that are in urgent need of enhancement, including data availability, quantity and quality of data, interpretability of machine learning models, performance improvement of machine learning methods and application of foundation models, as well as real-time risk assessment techniques. These insights support both theoretical understanding and practical applications of seismic risk assessment and damage analysis.

关键词： Earthquake Vulnerability Seismic risk assessment Seismic damage analysis CiteSpace HISTORICAL MASONRY TOWERS VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FRAGILITY CURVES TYPICAL BRIDGES RESILIENCE EARTHQUAKE MODEL FRAMEWORK BUILDINGS NETWORK

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Ag-doped CNT/HAP nanohybrids in a PLLA bone scaffold show significant antibacterial activity

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 105-120页

作者： Cijun Shuai Xiaoxin Shi Kai Wang Yulong gu feng Yang Pei feng State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Additive Manufacturing Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang 330013China College of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

Bacterial infection is a major problem following bone implant ***,poly-l-lactic acid/carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite(PLLA/CNT/HAP)bone scaffolds possess enhanced mechanical properties and show good ***,wesynthesizedsilver(Ag)-dopedCNT/HAP(CNT/Ag-HAP)nanohybrids via the partial replacing of calcium ions(Ca2+)in the HAP lattice with silver ions(Ag+)using an ion doping technique under hydrothermal ***ﬁcally,the doping process was induced using the special lattice structure of HAP and the abundant surface oxygenic functional groups of CNT,and involved the partial replacement of Ca2+in the HAP lattice by doped Ag+as well as the in situ synthesis of Ag-HAP nanoparticles on CNT in a hydrothermal *** result-ing CNT/Ag-HAP nanohybrids were then introduced into a PLLA matrix via laser-based powder bed fusion(PBF-LB)to fabricate PLLA/CNT/Ag-HAP scaffolds that showed sustained antibacterial *** then found that Ag+,which pos-sesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity,endowed PLLA/CNT/Ag-HAP scaffolds with this activity,with an antibacterial effectiveness of 92.65%.This antibacterial effect is due to the powerful effect of Ag+against bacterial structure and genetic material,as well as the physical destruction of bacterial structures due to the sharp edge structure of *** addition,the scaffold possessed enhanced mechanical properties,showing tensile and compressive strengths of 8.49 MPa and 19.72 MPa,***,the scaffold also exhibited good bioactivity and cytocompatibility,including the ability to form apatite layers and to promote the adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblast-like cells(MG63 cells).

关键词： Ag-doped Carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite(CNT/HAP) Antibacterial properties Bone scaffold

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Health diagnosis of ultrahigh arch dam performance using heterogeneous spatial panel vector model

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 177-186页

作者： Er-feng Zhao Xin Li Chong-shi gu The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China NationalEngineering Research Centerof Water Resources Eficient Utilization and Engineering Safety Hohai UniversityNanjing 20098China

Currently,more than ten ultrahigh arch dams have been constructed or are being constructed in *** control is essential to long-term operation of these *** study employed the flexibility coefficient and plastic complementary energy norm to assess the structural safety of arch dams.A comprehensive analysis was conducted,focusing on differences among conventional methods in characterizing the structural behavior of the Xiaowan arch dam in ***,the spatiotemporal characteristics of the measured performance of the Xiaowan dam were explored,including periodicity,convergence,and time-effect *** findings revealed the governing mechanism of main ***,a heterogeneous spatial panel vector model was developed,considering both common factors and specific factors affecting the safety and performance of arch *** model aims to comprehensively illustrate spatial heterogeneity between the entire structure and local regions,introducing a specific effect quantity to characterize local deformation ***,the proposed model was applied to the Xiaowan arch dam,accurately quantifying the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of dam ***,the spatiotemporal distri-bution characteristics of environmental load effects on different parts of the dam were reasonably *** of the model prediction enhances its credibility,leading to the formulation of health diagnosis criteria for future long-term operation of the Xiaowan *** findings not only enhance the predictive ability and timely control of ultrahigh arch dams'performance but also provide a crucial basis for assessing the effectiveness of engineering treatment measures.

关键词： Ultrahigh arch dam Structural performance Deformation behavior Diagnosis criterion Panel data model

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Regulation of rhizosphere microenvironment by rice husk ash for reducing the accumulation of cadmium and arsenic in rice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 1-10页

作者： yi Jiang Ya Liu Xuantao yi Peng Zeng Bohan Liao Hang Zhou Jiaofeng gu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety Changsha 410004China

It is important to reduce Cd and As content in brown rice in contaminated paddy *** conducted research on the effects of rice husk ash (RHA) on the Cd and As in the rhizosphere microenvironment (soil,porewater,and iron plaque) and measured the Cd,As,and Si content in rice *** main elements in RHA were Si (29.64%) and O (69.17%),which had the maximum adsorption capacity for Cd was 42.49 mg/kg and for As was 18.62 mg/*** pH and available Si content increased,while soil available Cd and As decreased following application of 0.5%–2%*** promote the transformation of Cd to insoluble fraction,while As was transformed from a poorly soluble form to a more active *** reduced Cd content and increased Si content in porewater,and reduced As only at the later rice growth *** increased the amount of iron plaque,thereby decreasing the Cd content in iron plaque,while increased the As content in *** and inorganic As content in brown rice were decreased,to 0.31 mg/kg and 0.18 mg/kg,*** decrease of Cd in brown rice was due to the decrease of Cd mobility in soil,thereby reducing root accumulation,while the decrease of As in brown rice was affected by the transport from roots to ***,RHA can be considered as a safe and efficient in-situ remediation amendment for Cd and As co-contaminated paddy soil.

关键词： Rice husk ash(rha) Cadmium Arsenic Silicon Rice Soil

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Built-in electric field induced S-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)homojunction for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution:Interfacial engineering and morphology control

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4961-4970页

作者： Yongpan gu yike Li Haoqiang feng Yanan Han Zhongjun Li College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

S-scheme possesses superior redox capabilities compared with the II-scheme,providing an effective method to solve the innate defects of g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN).In this study,S-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCN-tm/CN)S-scheme homojunction was constructed by rationally integrating morphology control with interfacial engineering to enhance the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***-situ Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM)confirms the transport of photo-generated electrons from CN to *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the generation of a built-in electric field between SCN and CN enables the carrier separation to be more efficient and *** transient absorption spectrum(fs-TAS)indicates prolonged lifetimes of SCN-tm/CN_(3)(τ1:9.7,τ2:110,andτ3:1343.5 ps)in comparison to those of CN(τ1:4.86,τ2:55.2,andτ3:927 ps),signifying that the construction of homojunction promotes the separation and transport of electron hole pairs,thus favoring the photocatalytic *** visible light irradiation,the optimized SCN-tm/CN_(3)exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity with the hydrogen evolution rate of 5407.3μmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),which is 20.4 times higher than that of CN(265.7μmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1)).Moreover,the homojunction also displays an apparent quantum efficiency of 26.8%at 435 nm as well as ultra-long and ultra-stable cycle *** work offers a new strategy to construct highly efficient photocatalysts based on the metal-free conjugated polymeric CN for realizing solar energy conversion.

关键词： homojunction built-in electric field morphology control interfacial engineering carrier separation

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Effects of loneliness and isolation on cardiovascular diseases:a two sample Mendelian Randomization Study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 340-348页

作者： Jia-yin CAI Xin WANG Cong-yi ZHENG Xue CAO Zhen HU Run-Qing gu yi-Xin TIAN Ye TIAN Lan SHAO Lin-feng ZHANG Zeng-Wu WANG Division of Prevention and Community Health National Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular DiseaseState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Loneliness and isolation are associated with multiple cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),but there is a lack of research on whether they were causally *** conducted a Mendelian Randomization(MR)study to explore causal relationships between loneliness and isolation and multiple *** Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with loneliness and isolation were identified from a genome-wide association study(GWAS)of 455,364 individuals of European ancestry in the IEU GWAS *** data for 15 CVDs were also obtained from the IEU GWAS *** used three MR methods including inverse variance weighting,MR-Egger,and weighted median estimation to assess the causal effect of exposure on ***'s Q test and MR-Egger intercept test were used to evaluate the heterogeneity and *** MR analysis showed that loneliness and isolation were significantly associated with essential hypertension(OR=1.07,95%CI:1.03-1.12),atherosclerotic heart disease(OR=1.04;95%CI:1.02-1.06),myocardial infarction(OR=1.02;95%CI:1-1.04)and angina(OR=1.04;95%CI=1.02-1.06).No heterogeneity and pleiotropy effects were found in this *** Causal relationship of loneliness and isolation with CVDs were found in this study.

关键词： diseases cardiovascular angina

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Collaborative positioning for swarms:A brief survey of vision,LiDAR and wireless sensors based methods

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 475-493页

作者： Zeyu Li Changhui Jiang Xiaobo gu ying Xu feng zhou Jianhui Cui College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Geoloc Laboratory Universite Gustave EiffelParis77454France School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

As positioning sensors,edge computation power,and communication technologies continue to develop,a moving agent can now sense its surroundings and communicate with other *** receiving spatial information from both its environment and other agents,an agent can use various methods and sensor types to localize *** its high flexibility and robustness,collaborative positioning has become a widely used method in both military and civilian *** paper introduces the basic fundamental concepts and applications of collaborative positioning,and reviews recent progress in the field based on camera,LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging),wireless sensor,and their *** paper compares the current methods with respect to their sensor type,summarizes their main paradigms,and analyzes their evaluation ***,the paper discusses the main challenges and open issues that require further research.

关键词： Collaborative positioning Vision LiDAR Wireless sensors Sensor fusion

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Metal–Organic Framework‑Based Photodetectors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 675-703页

作者： Jin‑Biao Zhang yi‑Bo Tian Zhi‑Gang gu Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Structure of MatterFujian Institute of ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Nornal UniversityFuzhou 350007FujianPeople’s Republic of China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108FujianPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

The unique and interesting physical and chemical properties of metal–organic framework(MOF)materials have recently attracted extensive attention in a new generation of photoelectric *** this review,we summarized and discussed the research progress on MOF-based *** methods of preparing MOF-based photodetectors and various types of MOF single crystals and thin film as well as MOF composites are introduced in ***,the photodetectors applications for X-ray,ultraviolet and infrared light,biological detectors,and circularly polarized light photodetectors are ***,summaries and challenges are provided for this important research field.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Semiconductor Photodetectors

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