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Tunable non-Markovian and quantum coherence in the single-qubit dephasing noise channel

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Na-Na Zhang Chao-yi Wu Xu Zhou Qi-Yuan liu Cheng-Ge liu Yong-Rui Guo Ren-Pu Li School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Physics Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

In this paper, we construct a single-qubit dephasing noise channel based on the nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） system by employing the bath-engineering technology, and achieve the construction of the tunable non-Markovian environment in the dephasing noise channel. Our findings indicate that for the single-qubit system, the transition of system dynamics from Markovian to non-Markovian can be achieved by adjusting the base frequency of the noise power spectrum. However, the base frequency corresponding to this phase transition point is not fixed, and there is a certain relationship between it and the total evolution time of the single-qubit system. Through our research, we discovered a fundamental relationship: if the single-qubit system dynamics undergoe a transition from Markovian to non-Markovian at ω0within 0-2t ms, shortening the evolution time to 0-t ms results in an increase of the phase transition point to 2ω0. This insight offers crucial guidance for artificially crafting non-Markovian environments across arbitrary time scales in single-qubit systems, and it is not limited by the type of noise. Apart from system dynamics, quantum coherence is also a focal point of our research. We find that when the system dynamics exhibit non-Markovian behavior, the quantum coherence of the single-qubit system experiences revivals. Notably, the timing of these coherence revivals aligns with the instants of the non-Markovianity enhancement. Therefore, our research also serves as a pivotal foundation for the artificial manipulation and realization of quantum coherence revivals within diverse single-qubit systems.

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Inter‑Skeleton Conductive Routes Tuning Multifunctional Conductive Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,Sensing and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 19-36页

作者： Xufeng Li Chunyan Chen Zhenyang Li Peng yi Haihan Zou Gao Deng Ming fang Junzhe He Xin Sun Ronghai Yu Jianglan Shui Caofeng Pan Xiaofang liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon CityYuhang DistrictHangzhou 310023People’s Republic of China Science and Technology On Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory Beijing Institute of Environmental FeaturesBeijing 100854People’s Republic of China

Conductive polymer foam(CPF)with excellent compressibility and variable resistance has promising applications in electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and other integrated functions for wearable ***,its insufficient change amplitude of resistance with compressive strain generally leads to a degradation of shielding performance during ***,an innovative loading strategy of conductive materials on polymer foam is proposed to significantly increase the contact probability and contact area of conductive components under *** inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed by loading alginate-decorated magnetic liquid metal on the polymethacrylate films hanged between the foam skeleton(denoted as AMLM-PM foam).Traditional point contact between conductive skeletons under compression is upgraded to planar contact between conductive ***,the resistance change of AMLM-PM reaches four orders of magnitude under ***,the inter-skeleton conductive films can improve the mechanical strength of foam,prevent the leakage of liquid metal and increase the scattering area of EM ***-PM foam has strain-adaptive EMI shielding performance and shows compression-enhanced shielding effectiveness,solving the problem of traditional CPFs upon *** upgrade of resistance response also enables foam to achieve sensitive pressure sensing over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function.

关键词： Inter-skeleton conductive films Conductive polymer foam Liquid metal Electromagnetic interference shielding

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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印迹膜电喷雾电离质谱法快速分析尿液中沙丁胺醇

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质谱学报 2018年第3期39卷 278-286页

作者：韩友霞李天一樊柳生徐伟张玫北京理工大学医院北京100081 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心浙江杭州310003 北京理工大学生命学院北京100081

沙丁胺醇(SAL)可促进动物生长,常被非法添加于畜禽饲料中,并可通过食物链进入人体,危害人体健康。目前,沙丁胺醇的分析方法已有很多报道,但对于复杂生物样本中沙丁胺醇的快速定量分析依然存在挑战。为实现这一目标,本研究采用印迹膜电... 详细信息

沙丁胺醇(SAL)可促进动物生长,常被非法添加于畜禽饲料中,并可通过食物链进入人体,危害人体健康。目前,沙丁胺醇的分析方法已有很多报道,但对于复杂生物样本中沙丁胺醇的快速定量分析依然存在挑战。为实现这一目标,本研究采用印迹膜电喷雾电离质谱法(MIM-ESI MS)对尿液中的沙丁胺醇进行直接定性和定量分析。结果表明,该方法具有较高的灵敏度,尿液样本的检出限和定量限分别为5ng/L和10ng/L,在0.01~10 000μg/L浓度范围内具有较好的线性关系。该方法无需样品前处理,其分子印迹膜材料具有特异性富集的功能,可实现生物复杂样本中痕量目标物的快速检测。

关键词：沙丁胺醇(SAL)受体激动剂饲料分子印迹(MIT) 常压敞开式电离质谱

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Impregnating photo-stable gold precursor onto uncalcined TS-1 to boost catalytic hydro-oxidation of propane

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhihua Zhang Erchuan Yang fan liu Kesheng Xu Yuxia Zhong Jinwei Sun Shudong Shi Xuezhi Duan Xinggui Zhou State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Immobilizing highly dispersed Au nanoparticles onto titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) by a simple impregnation method under light is still a challenging *** this work,a high photostable Au precursor protected by thiol ligands was firstly synthesized,and the as-prepared Au precursor displayed excellent stability under light for over 30 days,while the Au precursor without thiol ligands formed precipitates after just 2 h under ***,the Au precursor protected by thiol ligands was immobilized on the external surface of uncalcined TS-1 (i.e.,TS-1-B) by the incipient wetness impregnation method (IWI method) to prepare Au/TS-1-B *** activity of as-prepared Au/TS-1-B catalyst in the hydro-oxidation of propane to acetone was 1.4 times higher than that of the catalyst prepared by the deposition-precipitation urea method (DPU method).The structures of the Au/TS-1-B catalysts prepared by different methods were analyzed by multiple *** to the Au/TS-1-B catalyst prepared by the DPU method,the Au/TS-1-B catalyst synthesized by the IWI method exhibited a narrower size distribution of Au nanoparticles and had more small Au particles (<2 nm),which is the main reason for its superior ***,the effects of gold loadings,reaction temperature and Si/Ti molar ratio on the catalytic performance of the Au/TS-1-B catalyst prepared by the IWI method were also *** addition,the Au/TS-1-B catalyst prepared by the IWI method also exhibited excellent stability for over 140 h.

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Can patients with mild non-neoplastic lesions diagnosed at baseline screening be safely exempt from surveillance: evidence from multicenter community-based cohorts

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 263-271页

作者： Siyi He Zhiyi Zhang Guohui Song Zhenhai Wang Chunyun Dai Shipeng Yan Kun Jiang Bingbing Song He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun fan Yang Xinxin Yan Shaoli Zhang yi Teng Qianru Li Changfa Xia Wanqing Chen Office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Gastroenterology Gansu Wuwei Tumor Hospital Cixian Cancer Institute Linzhou Cancer Hospital Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sheyang County Department of Cancer Prevention and Control Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University Luoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Office for Cancer Control and Research Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Surveillance recommendations for gastric cancer（GC） in current guidelines focused on advanced precancerous lesions and were based on precise diagnosis of severity/extent of baseline lesions. We aimed to develop a less endoscopy-related equipment-dependent risk-stratification tool, and assessed whether mild-precursor-lesion patients can be safely exempt from surveillance. In the multicenter communitybased cohort, 75,051 participants receiving baseline endoscopy were enrolled during 2015–2017 and followed-up until 2021. Cumulative incidence rates（CIRs） of GC for precancerous-conditions were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by Log-rank tests. Mixedeffects Cox regression models were used to detect potential factors for progression towards GC. A risk score was calculated as counts of selected factors. An independent cohort, including 26,586 participants was used for external validation. During a median follow-up of 6.25 years, CIRs of GC were 0.302%, 0.436%, and 4.756% for normal group, non-neoplastic（atrophic gastritis/intestinal metaplasia） and neoplastic lesions（low-grade/high-grade dysplasia）, respectively(Ptrend<0.001). Four predictors, including male, ≥60 years, smoking, and limited vegetable consumption, were selected for risk-stratification. High-risk patients（≥3 risk factors） with non-neoplastic lesions showed higher GC risks（adjusted HR=7.73, 95%CI: 4.29–13.92）, and their four-year CIR reached the one-year CIR of neoplastic lesions. Further categorizing non-neoplastic lesions by histological grade, both patients with moderate-to-severe lesions（aHR=3.07, 95%CI: 1.67–5.64） and high-risk patients with mild lesions（aHR=7.29, 95%CI: 3.58–14.86） showed higher risks. Consistent trends were observed in validation cohort. High-risk mild-precursor-lesion patients should receive surveillance within 3–5 years after baseline screening. Our study provides evidence on supplementing current guideline recommendations.

关键词： stomach neoplasms precancerous conditions cancer screening cumulative incidence risk stratification

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国际城市应对人口老龄化的行动经验及启示

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西南交通大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第2期18卷 82-90页

作者：樊士帅杨一帆刘一存西南交通大学公共管理与政法学院四川成都611756 中国人民大学公共管理学院北京100872 西南交通大学国际老龄科学研究院四川成都611756 秦皇岛市第一医院采购处河北秦皇岛066000 内蒙古工业大学管理学院内蒙古呼和浩特010051

在人口老龄化与城市化交汇的背景下,城市化问题愈发显著,城市无法满足全年龄段居民的需求。人口老龄化使得城市劳动力老化,经济发展速度和质量降低,使城市治理陷入了两难境地,对城市发展产生了巨大影响,为此国际城市立足于"积极老龄化理... 详细信息

在人口老龄化与城市化交汇的背景下,城市化问题愈发显著,城市无法满足全年龄段居民的需求。人口老龄化使得城市劳动力老化,经济发展速度和质量降低,使城市治理陷入了两难境地,对城市发展产生了巨大影响,为此国际城市立足于"积极老龄化理论"采取了积极主动的应对措施:建设面向所有年龄段人口的全龄社会,开发通用便捷的城市交通,制定切实可行的城市发展规划,发展老龄科学及创新服务模式。这些经验有利于促进各级政府转变观念,加快建设覆盖全年龄段的老年友好型城市,提高国际交流与合作水平,为中国及时应对、科学应对、综合应对人口老龄化提供了有益的启示。

关键词：城市化与老龄化积极老龄化国际城市老年友好型城市全龄社会

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Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu yi-Hua Wang yi-Xin liu Lu Xu Lin Fu Ning yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

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Growth behavior and electronic regulation of Pt on various Mo-based supports for hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Lulu Chen yichao Huang Jiajun Wang Meihong Liao Zhiyuan liu Meiqi liu Hanqing Cai Lin Wang Lidong Gao Dawei Hu Lianming Zhao Ning Pu Zhuangjun fan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Qingdao Binhai University Qingdao Chuangqi New Energy Catalysis Technology Co.Ltd. Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd. Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

Insight into the growth behavior and electronic regulation of platinum （Pt） on various transition metal supports is paramount in developing high-performing electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions （HER）.Herein,we studied the influence of molybdenum-based supports （MoX,X=C,N,P,and S） on the growth behavior and electronic regulation of *** found that the formation energy variations between Pt single atom and clusters on MoX supports play a pivotal role in the growth behavior of ***,the electronic regulation of Pt induced by metal-support interaction may reflect the valence changes of Pt in Pt-MoX/*** Pt-MoC/C catalyst with a moderate valence state of Pt exhibits the best HER activity with an overpotential of 12.0 mV at 10 mA cm-2and a mass activity of 27.1 A mgPt-1,12.3 times as high as that of commercial 20 wt% Pt/*** work provides constructive guidance for the design of high-performance HER catalysts.

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Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Wen-tong liu yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang Chen Cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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