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High-temperature polymer-based nanocomposites for high energy storage performance with robust cycling stability

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Rare Metals 2023年第11期42卷 3682-3691页

作者： yi-fan chen Yan-Tao Zheng Feng-Yuan Zhang Zhi-Gang Liu Ling-Yu Zhang Lu Yang Xin-Di Sun Yuan Deng Yao Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou310052China

High-power capacitors are highly demanded in advanced electronics and power systems,where rising concerns on the operating temperatures have evoked the attention on developing highly reliable high-temperature dielectric ***,polyetherimide(PEI)filled with highly insulating Al_(2)O_(3)(AO)nanoparticles dielectric composite films have been fabricated aiming for high thermal stability and reliability operated under high cycling electric field and elevated *** room temperature,incorporating a small fraction of 0.5 vol%AO nanoparticles gives rise to a highest discharged energy density(U_(e))of 5.57 J·cm^(-3)and efficiency(η)of 90.9%at650 MV·m^(-1),and a robust cycling stability up to 10^(7) cycles at 400 MV·m^(-1).Due to the substantially reduced dielectric loss,2.0 vol%AO/PEI nanocomposite film exhibits excellent high-temperature capacitive performances,delivering U_(e)~7.33 J·cm^(-3)withη~88.8%under 700 MV·m^(-1),and cycling stability up to 10^(6) cycles under 400 MV·m^(-1)at 100℃,and U_(e)~5.57 J·cm^(-3)withη~84.7%under 620 MV·m^(-1)at 150℃.Molecular dynamic simulations are performed to understand the microscopic mechanism via revealing the polymer relaxation process in the AO/PEI composite at elevated *** results are therefore very encouraging for high-temperature high-power capacitor application.

关键词： Polymer-based nanocomposites Dielectric Energy storage Temperature stability

碳纤维复合材料在轨道车辆装备轻量化中的应用

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合成纤维 2024年第7期53卷 51-56页

作者：李英志孔娜贾晶陈一帆师慧瑚佩西安康本材料有限公司陕西西安710089 高性能碳纤维制造及应用国家地方联合工程研究中心陕西西安710089

碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)在力学性能、轻量化、减振降噪等方面具有显著优势,在轨道车辆装备领域具有非常广阔的应用空间,这对于推进轨道车辆实现绿色环保、节能舒适的发展有着非常积极的现实意义。为促进国内CFRP在轨道车辆装备中的应用发... 详细信息

碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)在力学性能、轻量化、减振降噪等方面具有显著优势,在轨道车辆装备领域具有非常广阔的应用空间,这对于推进轨道车辆实现绿色环保、节能舒适的发展有着非常积极的现实意义。为促进国内CFRP在轨道车辆装备中的应用发展,对目前国内外CFRP在轨道车辆装备领域的发展现状进行了研究。

关键词：碳纤维复合材料轨道车辆轻量化设计应用

Recent Progress on Water-based Liquid Embolic Agents in Endovascular Treatment

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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES 2024年第5期40卷 776-785页

作者： Qi, yi fan, Hailong Hokkaido Univ Dept Hematol Fac Med Sapporo 0608638 Japan Hokkaido Univ Grad Sch Med Sapporo 0608638 Japan Hokkaido Univ Inst Chem React Design & Discovery WPI ICReDD Sapporo 0010021 Japan

Vascular embolization treatment, a minimally invasive surgery for various blood vessel-related conditions, has emerged as a crucial method in treating such as hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation, aneurysms, and hypervascular tumors. Liquid embolic agents are gaining prominence due to their distinct advantage in infiltrating distal regions, expanding the scope of embolization beyond the reach of solid agents. Recent strides in biomaterials and technologies have spurred the development of novel liquid embolic agents, addressing challenges posed by traditional options. This mini-review provides a concise overview of the recent progress in water-based liquid embolic agents, highlighting their potential to overcome limitations associated with current embolic materials. By presenting selected research outcomes, we illuminate advancements that enhance the efficacy of liquid embolic agents. Furthermore, the review outlines essential properties for effective liquid embolic agents, offering insights for future developments in this field.

关键词： Endovascular treatment Lquid embolic agent Hydrogel TRANSCATHETER ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA ELASTINLIKE PROTEIN POLYMER HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA POTENTIAL APPLICATION METHYLACRYLATE) NANOGEL VASCULAR OCCLUSION IN-VIVO PH HYDROGELS

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征对塞内卡病毒灭活苗免疫效果的影响

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中国兽药杂志 2024年第2期58卷 28-33页

作者：汤笑语张丽燕邱文英陈奕帆马明昊华派生物技术(集团)股份有限公司成都641423

为探究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)对塞内卡病毒(SVA)灭活疫苗免疫效果的影响,对PRRS阳性猪和PRRS阴性猪分别免疫相同批次、相同剂量的SVA灭活苗,检测首次免疫后7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d血清中和抗体效价,并在免疫后28 d对所有试验猪进行攻... 详细信息

为探究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)对塞内卡病毒(SVA)灭活疫苗免疫效果的影响,对PRRS阳性猪和PRRS阴性猪分别免疫相同批次、相同剂量的SVA灭活苗,检测首次免疫后7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d血清中和抗体效价,并在免疫后28 d对所有试验猪进行攻毒保护试验。结果显示,所有PRRS阳性猪的SVA血清中和抗体效价均小于1∶4,而PRRS阴性猪SVA血清中和抗体效价在二免后上升到较高水平。攻毒保护结果与中和抗体效价结果呈正相关,PRRS阳性组0/5保护,而PRRS阴性组试验猪达到5/5保护。这一研究表明PRRS会使SVA灭活疫苗免疫效果下降,为SVA及PRRS疫苗的研发及猪场疾病的防控提供了参考。

关键词：塞内卡病毒猪繁殖与呼吸综合征免疫中和抗体

Boundary slip and lubrication mechanisms of organic friction modifiers with effect of surface moisture

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1483-1498页

作者： Xiaobin yi Haiyu XU Ge JIN Yang LU Biqiang chen Shaofeng XU Junqin SHI Xiaoli fan State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710054China NingboTech University Ningbo 315000China

Surface moisture or humidity impacting the lubrication property is a ubiquitous phenomenon in tribological systems,which is demonstrated by a combination of molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and experiment for the organic friction modifier(OFM)-containing *** stearic acid and poly-α-olefin 4cSt(PAO4)were chosen as the OFM and base oil molecules,*** physical adsorption indicates that on the moist surface water molecules are preferentially adsorbed on friction surface,and even make OFM adsorption film thoroughly leave surface and mix with base *** shear process,the adsorption of water film and desorption OFM film are further enhanced,particularly under higher shear *** simulated friction coefficient(that is proportional to shear rate)increases firstly and then decreases with thickening water film,in good agreement with experiments,while the slip length shows a contrary *** wear increases with humidity due to tribochemistry revealing the continuous formation and removal of Si–O–Si *** tribological discrepancy of OFM-containing lubricant in dry and humid conditions is attributed to the slip plane’s transformation from the interface between OFM adsorption film and lubricant bulk to the interface between adsorbed water *** work provides a new thought to understand the boundary lubrication and failure of lubricant in humid environments,likely water is not always harmful in oil lubrication systems.

关键词： organic friction modifier(OFM) boundary lubrication boundary slip surface moisture

Mechanism of high Li-ion conductivity in poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network based electrolyte revealed by solid-state NMR

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 377-383,I0010页

作者： fan Li Tiantian Dong yi Ji Lixin Liang Kuizhi chen Huanrui Zhang Guanglei Cui Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101ShandongChina

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid ***-linked polymers have the potential to further improve the mechanical property without trading off Li-ion *** this study,focusing on a recently developed cross-linked SPE,i.e.,the one based on poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network(PVCN),we used solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques to investigate the fundamental interaction between the chain segments and Li ions,as well as the lithium-ion *** utilizing homonuclear/heteronuclear correlation,CP(cross-polarization)kinetics,and spin-lattice relaxation experiments,etc.,we revealed the structural characteristics and their relations to lithium-ion *** is found that the network formation prevents poly(ethylene oxide)chains from crystallization,which could create sufficient space for segmental tumbling and Li-ion co nductio *** such,the mechanical property is greatly improved with even higher Li-ion mobilities compared to the poly(vinylene carbonate)or poly(ethylene oxide)based SPE analogues.

关键词： ssNMR Lithium-ion mobility Cross-link Solid polymer electrolyte

Numerical investigation on thermomechanical behavior of alumina–calcium hexaluminate refractories for purging plug

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 389-400页

作者： Li-ping Pan Ya-wei Li fang-guan Tan yi-chen chen Yang-fan Xu Zhu He Bao-kuan Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Alumina–spinel refractories used in slit-type purging plugs are susceptible to cross-sectional damage,resulting in a serious mismatch between their service life and that of ***–calcium hexaluminate refractories have gradually become the new trend in purging plug materials with the development of refining *** thermomechanical damage of slit-type purging plugs with alumina–calcium hexaluminate refractory was investigated by the thermo-solid coupling *** with the polynomial fitting and design of experiments methods,the influence of thermophysical parameters on temperature and thermal stress of alumina–calcium hexaluminate refractories for purging plugs was systematically *** results show that the maximum thermal stress of the purging plugs appears during the stages of steel transporting and stirring,and the vulnerable parts are located above Y=0.323 *** thermal conductivity and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material are the most sensitive parameters to the temperature and thermal stress inside the structure,*** addition of more calcium hexaluminate can relieve the stress concentration and large deformation around the ***,when the content of calcium hexaluminate is 47 wt.%and in the form of aggregate-binder,the temperature and thermal stress distribution inside the refractory are optimal,which can effectively improve the service life of the slit-type purging plug.

关键词： Purging plug Thermomechanical damage Refractory Design of experiments method Stress

Rapidly growing primordial black holes as seeds of the massive high-redshift JWST Galaxies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 139-146页

作者： Guan-Wen Yuan Lei Lei Yuan-Zhu Wang Bo Wang yi-ying Wang Chao chen Zhao-Qiang Shen yi-Fu Cai yi-Zhong fan Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

A group of massive galaxies at redshifts of z■7 have been recently detected by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST),which were unexpected to form at such an early time within the standard Big Bang *** this work,we propose that this puzzle can be explained by the presence of some primordial black holes(PBHs)with a mass of~1000M_(⊙).These PBHs act as seeds for early galaxy formation with masses of~10^(8)-10^(10)M_(⊙)at high redshift,hence accounting for the JWST *** use a hierarchical Bayesian inference framework to constrain the PBH mass distribution models,and find that the Lognormal model with the M_(c)~750M_(⊙)is preferred over other *** rapidly growing BHs are expected to have strong radiation and may appear as high-redshift compact objects,similar to those recently discovered by *** we focused on PBHs in this work,the bound on the initial mass of the seed black holes remains robust even if they were formed through astrophysical channels.

关键词： primordial black hole dark matter halo black hole accretion primordial galaxies

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A Combined Antenna Array Deployment with High Positioning Accuracy and Low Angular Measurement Error

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 141-154页

作者： Wangjie chen Weiqiang Zhu Zhenhong fan Li Wu yi He yixiao Wang School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Nanjing Electronis Equipment Institute Nanjing 210000China

In this paper,an antenna array composed of circular array and orthogonal linear array is proposed by using the design of long and short baseline“orthogonal linear array”and the circular array ambiguity resolution design of multi-group baseline *** effectiveness of the antenna array in this paper is verified by sufficient simulation and *** the system deviation correction work,it is found that in the L/S/C/X frequency bands,the ambiguity resolution probability is high,and the phase difference system error between each channel is basically the *** angle measurement error is less than 0.5°,and the positioning error is less than 2.5 ***,as the center frequency increases,calibration consistency improves,and the calibration frequency points become applicable over a wider frequency *** a center frequency of 11.5 GHz,the calibration frequency point bandwidth extends to 1200 *** combined antenna array deployment holds significant promise for a wide range of applications in contemporary wireless communication systems.

关键词： antenna array deployment ambiguity resolution phase consistency angle measurement error positioning error