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A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping Pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei zhao Donghong Cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

Spectral-spatial classification for hyperspectral imagery: a novel combination method based on affinity scoring

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第10期59卷 181-193页

作者： zhao CHEN bin WANG State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (Ministry of Education) Fudan University Research Center of Smart Networks and Systems School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University

Recently, a general framework for spectral-spatial classification has caught the attention of the hyperspectral imagery(HSI) society. It consists of three parts: classification, segmentation and combination of the former results to make a refined labeled map. Seeing the potentials of the last part, we derive a novel combination rule based on affinity scoring(CRAS). The core of the system is affinity score(AS), which is derived from fuzzy logic. Every AS measures the degree, i.e., the affinity, by which a pixel belongs to a class. The score is essentially decided by three factors: local spatial consistency, spectral similarity, and prior knowledge. The method is compatible with basic classification and segmentation tools, thus saving the trouble of designing complex techniques for the other parts in the framework. Experimental results show that CRAS excels several basic techniques as well as various state-of-the-art methods in the area of spectral-spatial classification.

关键词： hyperspectral imagery spectral-spatial classification affinity score local spatial consistency fuzzy superpixel

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi ying zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release Crystallization Energy barrier High PCE

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L-quantum spaces

Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第3期59卷 153-161页

作者： bin zhao Nana MA College of Mathematics and Information Science Shaanxi Normal University

In this paper, based on a complete residuated lattice L, we introduce the definitions of L-quantum spaces and continuous mappings. Then we establish an adjunction between the category of stratified L-quantum spaces and the opposite category of two-sided L-quantales. We also prove that the category of sober L-quantum spaces is dually equivalent to the category of spatial two-sided L-quantales.

关键词： L-quantum space L-quantale adjunction stratified L-quantum space spatial two-sided L quantale

Tailoring Variant Pairing to Enhance Impact Toughness in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels via Trace Carbon Addition

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第6期34卷 755-764页

作者： yi-Shuang Yu Zhi-Quan Wang bin-bin Wu Jing-Xiao zhao Xue-Lin Wang Hui Guo Cheng-Jia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114021China

Alloying can make conventional metals reach ultra-high strength,but this usually comes at dramatic loss of *** this work,a desirable strength–toughness combination in high-strength low-alloy steel achieved via trace carbon *** significance of carbon in tailoring variant pairing and tuning impact toughness was elucidated from the perspective of crystallography and *** the carbon content increases,the packets and blocks are refined,and the-40 impact toughness *** enhancement of impact toughness results from the higher density of block boundaries,and the fracture mode shifts from brittle fracture to ductile–brittle combined fractures,then to ductile fracture due to the increased *** the carbon content would lower the martensite start temperature(M_S)temperature and driving force for martensitic transformation,and increase the strength of austenite matrix,which in turn contributes to producing more V1/V2 variant pairs to accommodate the transformation strain.

关键词： High-strength low-alloy steel Carbon Impact toughness Variant pairing Phase transformation

Persistent alterations in gray matter in COVID-19 patients experiencing sleep disturbances:a 3-month longitudinal study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3013-3024页

作者： Kaixuan Zhou Gaoxiong Duan ying Liu Bei Peng Xiaoyan Zhou Lixia Qin Lingyan Liang yichen Wei Qingping Zhang Xiaocheng Li Haixia Qin yinqi Lai yian Lu Yan Zhang Jiazhu Huang Jinli Huang yinfei Ouyang Bolin bin Mingming zhao Jun Liu Jianrong Yang Demao Deng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Academy of Medical SciencesNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Sleep disturbances are among the most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals who have recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** studies have demonstrated abnormal brain structures in patients with sleep disturbances who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,neuroimaging studies on sleep disturbances caused by COVID-19 are scarce,and existing studies have primarily focused on the long-term effects of the virus,with minimal acute phase *** a result,little is known about the pathophysiology of sleep disturbances in the acute phase of *** address this issue,we designed a longitudinal study to investigate whether alterations in brain structure occur during the acute phase of infection,and verified the results using 3-month follow-up data.A total of 26 COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances(aged 51.5±13.57 years,8 women and 18 men),27 COVID-19 patients without sleep disturbances(aged 47.33±15.98 years,9 women and 18 men),and 31 age-and gender-matched healthy controls(aged 49.19±17.51 years,9 women and 22 men)were included in this *** COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances were included in a longitudinal *** found that COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances exhibited brain structural changes in almost all brain *** cortical thicknesses of the left pars opercularis and left precuneus were significantly negatively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ***,we observed changes in the volume of the hippocampus and its subfield regions in COVID-19 patients compared with the healthy *** 3-month follow-up data revealed indices of altered cerebral structure(cortical thickness,cortical grey matter volume,and cortical surface area)in the frontal-parietal cortex compared with the baseline in COVID-19 patients with sleep *** findings indicate that the sleep disturbances patients had altered morphology in the cortical an

关键词： brain structure cortical gray matter volume cortical surface area cortical thickness hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections sleep disturbances sub-cortical volume

Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Nuclear Use Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第7期32卷 825-834页

作者： Chao Liu Ming-Chun zhao Tuguldur Unenbayar ying-Chao zhao bin Xie Yan Tian yi-yin Shan Ke Yang School of Material Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

The hot deformation behavior and workability of a new reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel named SIMP steel for accelerator-driven system were studied. The flow curve and its microstructure were studied at 900-1200 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.001-10 s^-1. The results showed that the deformation behavior of the SIMP steel during hot compression could be manifested by the Zener-Hollomon parameter in an exponent-type equation. Based on the obtained constitutive equation, the calculated flow stresses were in agreement with the experimentally measured ones, and the average activity energies Qdrv and QHw for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization and the peak strain were calculated to be 476.1 kJ/mol and 462.7 kJ/mol, respectively. Furthermore, based on the processing maps and microstructure evolution, the optimum processing condition for the SIMP steel was determined to be 1050-1200 ℃/0.001-0.1s^-1.

关键词： Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel Hot deformation Flow curve Constitutive equation Processing map

Experiments and calculations of wave breaking and evolution of wave groups with high steepness

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第5期34卷 975-980页

作者： Wen-yang Duan Kun Zheng bin-bin zhao College of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China

The evolution of the nonlinear wave groups in deep water is investigated through laboratory measurements and numerical *** experiments are conducted in deep-water wave tank,focusing on the characteristics of breaking waves arising from the evolved wave *** quantitative results are obtained for the significant breaking wave train,including the surface elevation time series,the local geometry,and the energy dissipation.A nonlinear model for the evolution of the wave groups in deep water is developed by adding eddy viscosity dissipation terms in the High Level Irrotational Green-Naghdi(HLIGN)*** results of the simulation are compared with the laboratory measurements,and good agreement is observed for the evolved wave train.

关键词： Wave group evolution wave breaking High-Level Irrotational Green-Naghdi(HLIGN)equations laboratory experiments

Fabrication of Highly Porous Interconnected Three-dimensional Scaffolds with Micro-channels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2014年第7期32卷 864-870页

作者： Zhi-xiang Cui Hai-bin zhao yi-yan Peng Yottha Srithep Lih-Sheng Turng 申长雨 Fujian University of Technology Shandong University University of Wisconsin-Madison Zhengzhou University

A novel highly porous 3-D poly（e-caprolactone）（PCL） scaffold with micro-channels was fabricated by injection molding and diluent acetic acids leaching technologies. In this study, the chitosan fiber was employed to form the microchannel in PCL matrix. The morphology, porosity and mechanical properties of the scaffolds were studied and calculated. It was found that the larger the content of chitosan fiber is, the higher the porosity would be, due to the volumetric expansion of chitosan fiber in PCL matrix during it being leached. In addition, the less the content of chitosan fiber is, the higher the compressive modulus would be.

关键词： Injection molding Micro-channel Chitosan fiber Poly(ε-caprolactone) scaffold.