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Adjusting Sink Location to Reduce End-to-End Delay in Low-Duty-Cycle Wireless Sensor Networks

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2015年第1期13卷 20-26页

作者： yu-yuan Lin kuo-Feng Ssu Hau-yu Chiang Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering National Cheng Kung University Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Data Systems Consulting Co. Ltd

Low-duty-cycle mechanisms can reduce the energy consumption significantly in wireless sensor networks（WSNs）. Sensors stay dormant most of the time to save their energy and wake up based on their needs. However, such a technique, while prolonging the network lifetime, sets excessive challenges for reducing the end-to-end（E2E） delay within the network. In this paper, the centralized cluster-based location finding（CCLF） algorithm is proposed to reduce the high latency in low-duty-cycle WSNs by finding a suitable position for the sink. The algorithm is mainly composed of three steps： a） the cluster construction, b） the fast look-up table（FLU-table） construction, and c） the sink location decision. The simulation results show that the performance of the CCLF algorithm is significantly similar to that of the optimal algorithm. Moreover, the CCLF algorithm requires less operation time compared with the optimal algorithm.

关键词： Duty cycle latency sink wireless sensor networks

Measurement and simulation of the leakage neutron spectra from Fe spheres bombarded with 14 MeV neutrons

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 17-29页

作者： Qi Zhao Yang‑Bo Nie Yan‑Yan Ding Shi‑yu Zhang Jie Ren kuo‑Zhi Xu Xin‑yi Pan Xi‑Chao Ruan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Iron is commonly used as a structural and shielding material in nuclear devices. The accuracy of its nuclear data is critical for the design of nuclear devices. The evaluation data of ^(56)Fe isotopes in the latest version of the CENDL-3.2 library from China was significantly updated. This new data must be tested before it can be used. To test the reliability of this data and assess the shielding effect, a shielding benchmark experiment was conducted with natural Fe spherical samples using a pulsed deuterium–tritium neutron source at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE). The leakage neutron spectra from the natural spherical iron samples with different thicknesses(4.5, 7.5, and 12 cm) were measured between 0.8 and 16 MeV after interacting with 14 MeV neutrons using the time-of-flight method. The simulation results were obtained by Monte Carlo simulations by employing the Fe data from the CENDL-3.2, ENDF/B-VIII.0, and JEDNL-5.0 libraries. The measured and simulated leakage neutron spectra and penetration rates were compared, demonstrating that the CENDL-3.2 library performs sufficiently overall. The simulation results of the other two libraries were underestimated for scattering at the continuum energy level.

关键词： Iron sphere CENDL-3.2 Shielding benchmark experiment Pulsed 14 MeV neutron source Time-of-flight method

Routine blood tests to predict liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第8期18卷 746-753页

作者： yung-yu Hsieh Shui-yi Tung Cheng-Shyong Wu kuo- Liang Wei Chien-Heng Shen Te-Sheng Chang Kamfai Lee yi-Hsiung Lin Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi 613 Taiwan Chang Gung University College of Medicine Taoyuan 333 Taiwan Chiayi School ChangOung Institute of Technology Chiayi 613 Taiwan Department of Pathology Chang Gung MemorialHospital Chiayi 613 Taiwan Department of Health Care Administration Taiwan Shoufu University Tainan 721 Taiwan

AIM: To verify the usefulness of FibroQ for predicting fi brosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C, compared with other noninvasive tests. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included 237 consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C who had undergone percutaneous liver biopsy before treatment. FibroQ, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase ratio (AAR), AST to platelet ratioindex, cirrhosis discriminant score, age-platelet index (API), Pohl score, FIB-4 index, and Lok's model were calculated and compared. RESULTS: FibroQ, FIB-4, AAR, API and Lok's model results increased significantly as fibrosis advanced (analysis of variance test: P < 0.001). FibroQ trended to be superior in predicting signifi cant fi brosis score in chronic hepatitis C compared with other noninvasive tests. CONCLUSION: FibroQ is a simple and useful test for predicting signifi cant fi brosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

关键词： Liver fibrosis Noninvasive test FibroQ Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase FIB-4 index Aspartate aminotransferase to plateletratio index Lok's model Cirrhosis discriminant score Pohl score

Evaluation System and Correlation Analysis for Determining the Performance of a Semiconductor Manufacturing System

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2021年第3期1卷 218-231页

作者： Qingyun yu Li Li Hui Zhao ying Liu kuo-yi Lin Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information EngineeringShanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technologyand also with Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringCardiff UniversityThe ParadeCF243AAUK

Numerous performance indicators exist for semiconductor manufacturing *** studies have been conducted regarding the performance optimization of semiconductor manufacturing ***,because of the complex manufacturing processes,potential complementary or inhibitory correlations may exist among performance indicators,which are difficult to demonstrate *** analyze the correlation between the performance indicators,this study proposes a performance evaluation system based on the mathematical significance of each performance indicator to design statistical *** samples can be obtained by conducting simulation experiments through the performance evaluation *** Pearson correlation coefficient method and canonical correlation analysis are used on the received samples to analyze linear correlations between the performance *** the investigation,we found that linear and other complex correlations exist between the performance *** finding can contribute to our future studies regarding performance optimization for the scheduling problems of semiconductor manufacturing.

关键词： semiconductor manufacturing system system modeling evaluation system correlation analysis

Hydrocarbon pneumonitis following fuel siphonage: A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第2期10卷 69-74页

作者： yi-jung Chen Chien-chin Hsu kuo-tai Chen Emergency Department Chi-Mei Medical Center Department of Biotechnology Southern Tainan University of Technology Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University

BACKGROUND: People sometimes siphon fuel to fill their tanks. However, this is a potentially dangerous procedure and may cause hydrocarbon pneumonitis. We present the case of a patient with severe hydrocarbon pneumonitis after siphoning fuel. The patient underwent artifi cial ventilation and was admitted to hospital for 97 days. METHODS: We review the relevant literature for a better understanding of clinical features and management strategies for hydrocarbon pneumonitis following fuel ***: We reviewed 15 articles, which included 3 original articles and 12 case reports that reported the clinical features of fuel siphonage. In addition, we added our presented case for data analysis. A total of 40 cases were included in this review. The literature review found that hydrocarbon pneumonitis caused by fuel siphonage occurs worldwide and that most patients(80%) became symptomatic within 1 day of aspiration. Cough(70%), chest pain(62.5%), dyspnoea(55%), and fever(52.5%) presented in more than half of all patients. The right middle lobe(80%) was the predominantly involved lung fi eld; more than one-third of patients(36.7%) showed the involvement of two ***: Patient history, computed tomographic scans of the chest, and bronchoalveolar lavage are the commonly used diagnostic tools. Supportive care remains the foundation of treatment, whereas antibiotics, steroids, and bronchoalveolar lavage are practical therapies. Patients' clinical improvement precedes the resolution of lesions on chest X-ray. Most complications arise from pulmonary lesions. The prognosis of patients suffering from hydrocarbon pneumonitis following fuel siphonage might be improved by accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.

关键词： Siphonage Diesel Fuel Aspiration Hydrocarbon pneumonitis

Efficient and secure three-party authenticated key exchange protocol for mobile environments

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013年第5期14卷 347-355页

作者： Chih-ho CHOU kuo-yu TSAI Tzong-chen WU kuo-hui YEH Department of Information Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Management Information Systems Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology Department of Information Management National Dong Hwa University

Yang and Chang (2009) proposed a three-party authenticated key exchange protocol for securing communications in mobile-commerce environments. Their protocol reduces computation and communication costs by employing elliptic curve cryptosystems. However, Tan (2010) pointed out that Yang and Chang (2009)'s protocol cannot withstand impersonation and parallel attacks, and further proposed an enhanced protocol to resist these attacks. This paper demonstrates that Tan (2010)'s approach still suffers from impersonation attacks, and presents an efficient and secure three-party authenticated key exchange protocol to overcome shown weaknesses.

关键词： Three-party Key exchange Authentication Mobile environments

Resection with limb salvage in an Asian male adolescent withEwing’s sarcoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第22期10卷 7960-7967页

作者： Chien-ying Lai Kuan-Ju Chen Tsung-yu Ho Ling-yi Li Chien-Chung kuo Hsien-Te Chen yi-Chin Fong Department of Orthopedic Surgery China Medical University HospitalTaichung 404Taiwan Spine Center China Medical University HospitalTaichung 404Taiwan School of Medicine China Medical UniversityTaichung 404Taiwan

BACKGROUNDEwing’s sarcoma is a highly malignant primary bone tumor that commonly affectschildren. For young patients, multidisciplinary treatment and limb salvage arerecommended, and surgical plans considering the growth potential and boneactivity after tumor resection are *** SUMMARYAn 11-year-old Asian boy had a 1-mo history of a right-sided limping *** revealed a proximal tumor with bone destruction and physealinvolvement over the right femoral neck. He was diagnosed with stage IV(T1N0M1aG3) Ewing’s sarcoma with bilateral lung metastases. Neoadjuvantchemotherapy decreased the tumor size and confined it to the metaphysealregion. The patient underwent four stages of surgery: wide tumor excision plusreconstruction with vascular fibular bone graft plus internal fixation;repeat openreduction and internal fixation;femoral lengthening with orthosis after physealmaturity;and orthosis removal and bone elongation (approximately 6 cm).Following surgery, he could walk without discomfort and had almost equal-sizedbilateral femoral heads, indicating physis preservation. The surgery wassuccessful, and normal femoral head growth was achieved after completeremission. The patient was able to resume normal activities with equal length ofthe bilateral lower *** treatment and reconstruction following resection are important in skeletally immature patients with Ewing’s sarcoma to improve quality of life.

关键词： Ewing’s sarcoma Lower limb discrepancy Orthosis Vascular fibular graft Reconstruction Case report

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数据驱动的曲面构件形状-拓扑协同优化方法

航空学报 2024年第2期45卷 275-286页

作者：高天贺田阔黄蕾张澍李增聪大连理工大学工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室工程力学系大连116024

针对紧凑设计空间下曲面构件极致轻量化需求,提出一种数据驱动的曲面构件形状-拓扑协同优化方法,主要包括离线、在线和更新3个阶段。离线阶段中,首先通过拉丁超立方采样方法在设计空间内采样,并利用网格变形技术进行参数化建模,获得样... 详细信息

针对紧凑设计空间下曲面构件极致轻量化需求,提出一种数据驱动的曲面构件形状-拓扑协同优化方法,主要包括离线、在线和更新3个阶段。离线阶段中,首先通过拉丁超立方采样方法在设计空间内采样,并利用网格变形技术进行参数化建模,获得样本点对应的网格模型。然后对上述网格模型分别进行拓扑优化,获得优化后的应变能。基于上述步骤获得的样本数据,训练径向基函数代理模型,其中形状设计变量为输入,拓扑优化获得的应变能为输出。在线阶段中,将基于离线阶段获得的代理模型开展优化设计,采用协方差矩阵自适应进化策略来提高优化效率。更新阶段中,计算代理模型优化结果的真实响应,并将其加入样本数据集进行代理模型更新。最后,通过简支梁和航天器舱门算例开展算法验证。结果表明相比针对固定形状获得的拓扑优化结果,提出方法优化获得的应变能结果分别降低了20.08%和37.93%,表明提出方法具有更优的设计能力。

关键词：形状-拓扑协同优化网格变形数据驱动曲面构件径向基函数

The best method of detecting prior Helicobacter pylorimfection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第36期11卷 5672-5676页

作者： Chien-yu Lu Chao-Hung kuo yi-Ching Lo Hung-yi Chuang yuan-Chieh Yang I-Chen Wu Fang-long yu yi-Chen Lee Chang-Ming Jan Wen-Ming Wang Deng-Chyang Wu Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Taiwan China Department of Pharmacology Kaohsiung Medical University Taiwan China Department of Occupational Medicine and School of Public Health Kaohsiung Medical University Taiwan China Department of Clinical Pathology Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Taiwan China Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan China

AIM： Prior Helicobacterpylori （Hpylori infection has often been underestimated. These underestimations have misled physicians attempting to determine the significance between Hpyloriand certain gastrointestinal lesions such as intestinal metaplasia, atrophic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Our study endeavored to debit past Hppylorinfections accurately, easily, and rapidly with the newly developed irnmunoblot kit, Helico Blot 2.1. METHODS： Thirty-three patients, including 25 H pylori infected and 8 uninfected cases, were enrolled in our study. All patients received consecutive gastroendoscopic examinations and ^3C-urea breath test （UBT） tests at 6- or 12-mo intervals for up to 4 years. Serum samples were obtained from each patient at the same time. Intragastric H pylori infection was confirmed in accordance with the gold standard. Twenty-five H pylori-infected patients received triple therapies after initial bacterial confirmation, and were successful in eradicating their infections. Serially obtained sera were tested by means of Helico Blot 2.1. RESULTS： Current infection marker detected by Helico Blot 2.1 was unreliable for representing ongoing Hpylori infection. Only 35 and 37 ku antibodies of H pylorihad significant seroconversion rates 1 year after having been cured. The seroposiUve rates of 116 ku （cytotoxin-associated antigen [CagA]） and Helico Blot 2.1 were nearly 100% during 4-year follow-up period. Both CagA antigen and Helico blot 2.1 could serve as indicators of long-term H pylori infection. CONCLUSION： Helico Blot 2.1 can detect past H pylori infections for up to 4 years, and is the best method to date for detecting previous long-term H pylori infection. 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Long-term infection Diagnosis Serum