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Tuning the interfacial reaction environment via pH-dependent and induced ions to understand C–N bonds coupling performance in NO3- integrated CO2 reduction to carbon and nitrogen compounds over dual Cu-based N-doped carbon catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 273-285页

作者： Tianhang zhou Chen Shen Zhenghao wu Xingying Lan yi Xiao College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Institute of Materials Science TU Darmstadt Department of Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering and Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo

Dual atomic catalysts （DAC）,particularly copper （Cu2）-based nitrogen （N） doped graphene,show great potential to effectively convert CO2and nitrate （NO3-） into important industrial chemicals such as ethylene,glycol,acetamide,and urea through an efficient catalytical process that involves C–C and C–N ***,the origin of the coupling activity remained unclear,which substantially hinders the rational design of Cu-based catalysts for the N-integrated CO2reduction reaction （CO2RR）.To address this challenge,this work performed advanced density functional theory calculations incorporating explicit solvation based on a Cu2-based N-doped carbon (Cu2N6C10) catalyst for *** calculations are aimed to gain insight into the reaction mechanisms for the synthesis of ethylene,acetamide,and urea via coupling in the interfacial reaction *** to the sluggishness of CO2,the formation of a solvation electric layer by anions （F-,Cl-,Br-,and I-） and cations (Na+,Mg2+,K+,and Ca2+) leads to electron transfer towards the Cu *** process significantly accelerates the reduction of *** results reveal that*CO intermediates play a pivotal role in N-integrated ***,the Cu2-based N-doped carbon catalyst examined in this study has demonstrated the most potential for C–N coupling to *** findings reveal that through the process of a condensation reaction between*CO and NH2OH for urea synthesis,*NO3-is reduced to*NH3,and*CO2to*CCO at dual Cu atom *** dual-site reduction facilitates the synthesis of acetamide through a nucleophilic reaction between NH3and the ketene ***,we found that the I-and Mg2+ions,influenced by pH,were highly effective for acetamide and ammonia synthesis,except when F-and Ca2+were ***,the mechanisms of C–N bond formation were investigated via ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations,and we found that adjusting the micro-environment can change the dominant side reaction,shift

关键词： Condensation reactions

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Malicious Document Detection Based on GGE Visualization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1233-1254页

作者： Youhe Wang yi Sun Yujie Li Chuanqi zhou Henan Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

With the development of anti-virus technology,malicious documents have gradually become the main pathway of Advanced Persistent Threat(APT)attacks,therefore,the development of effective malicious document classifiers has become particularly ***,detection methods based on document structure and behavioral features encounter challenges in feature engineering,these methods not only have limited accuracy,but also consume large resources,and usually can only detect documents in specific formats,which lacks versatility and *** address such problems,this paper proposes a novel malicious document detection method-visualizing documents as GGE images(Grayscale,Grayscale matrix,Entropy).The GGE method visualizes the original byte sequence of the malicious document as a grayscale image,the information entropy sequence of the document as an entropy image,and at the same time,the grayscale level co-occurrence matrix and the texture and spatial information stored in it are converted into grayscale matrix image,and fuses the three types of images to get the GGE color *** Convolutional Block Attention Module-EfficientNet-B0(CBAM-EfficientNet-B0)model is then used for classification,combining transfer learning and applying the pre-trained model on the ImageNet dataset to the feature extraction process of GGE *** shown in the experimental results,the GGE method has superior performance compared with other methods,which is suitable for detecting malicious documents in different formats,and achieves an accuracy of 99.44%and 97.39%on Portable Document Format(PDF)and office datasets,respectively,and consumes less time during the detection process,which can be effectively applied to the task of detecting malicious documents in real-time.

关键词： Malicious document visualization EfficientNet-B0 convolutional block attention module GGE image

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关于公共图书馆主导性职能的思考

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图书馆论坛 2010年第5期30卷 10-12页

作者：吴一舟杭州图书馆浙江杭州310016

公共图书馆的社会职能是多元的,而它当下的主导性职能应该是它的精神享受职能,这也是未来实体公共图书馆存在的最大价值所在。优化硬件、营造环境、改善服务、丰富活动、延展时空等手段和途径可以有效地强化这一职能。

关键词：公共图书馆职能精神享受

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Deficiency of Tfh Cells and Germinal Center in Deceased COVID-19 Patients

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Current Medical Science 2020年第4期40卷 618-624页

作者： Ya-qi DUAN Ming-hui XIA Liang REN Yan-fang ZHANG Qi-lin AO San-peng XU Dong KUANG Qian LIU Bing YAN yi-wu zhou Qian CHU Liang LIU Xiang-Ping YANG Guo-ping WANG Institute of Pathology Tongjii HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Pathology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Forensic Medicine Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Department of Oncology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Summary:The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV2 is characterized by a remarkable variation in clinical severity ranging from a mild illness to a fatal multi-organ *** the dysregulated human immune responses in the fatal subjects is critical for management of COVID-19 patients and the *** this study,we examined the immune cell compositions in the lung tissues and hilar lymph nodes using immunohistochemistry on 6 deceased COVID-19 patients and 4 focal organizing pneumonia(FOP)patients who underwent lung surgery and served as *** found a dominant presence of macrophages and a general deficiency of T cells and B cells in the lung tissues from deceased COVID-19 *** contrast to the FOP patients,Tfh cells and germinal center formation were largely absent in the draining hilar lymph nodes in the deceased COVID-19 *** was correlated with reduced IgM and IgG levels compared to convalescent COVID-19 *** summary,our data highlight a defect of germinal center structure in deceased COVID-19 patients leading to an impaired humoral *** the mechanisms of this deficiency will be one of the key points for the management of this epidemic.

关键词： COVID-19 immune responses germinal center T follicular helper cells

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Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang wu Linke Cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun yi Yao Liu yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction

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Bioinspired Passive Tactile Sensors Enabled by Reversible Polarization of Conjugated Polymers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 361-377页

作者： Feng He Sitong Chen Ruili zhou Hanyu Diao Yangyang Han Xiaodong wu School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Tactile perception plays a vital role for the human body and is also highly desired for smart prosthesis and advanced *** to active sensing devices,passive piezoelectric and triboelectric tactile sensors consume less power,but lack the capability to resolve static ***,we address this issue by utilizing the unique polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers for the first time and propose a new type of bioinspired,passive,and bio-friendly tactile sensors for resolving both static and dynamic ***,to emulate the polarization process of natural sensory cells,conjugated polymers(including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen e):poly(styrenesulfonate),polyaniline,or polypyrrole)are controllably polarized into two opposite states to create artificial potential *** controllable and reversible polarization process of the conjugated polymers is fully in situ ***,a micro-structured ionic electrolyte is employed to imitate the natural ion channels and to encode external touch stimulations into the variation in potential difference *** with the currently existing tactile sensing devices,the developed tactile sensors feature distinct characteristics including fully organic composition,high sensitivity(up to 773 mV N^(−1)),ultralow power consumption(nW),as well as superior *** demonstrations,both single point tactile perception(surface texture perception and material property perception)and two-dimensional tactile recognitions(shape or profile perception)with high accuracy are successfully realized using self-defined machine learning *** tactile sensing concept innovation based on the polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers opens up a new path to create robotic tactile sensors and prosthetic electronic skins.

关键词： Passive tactile sensors Reversible polarization of conjugated polymers Tactile perception Machine learning algorithm Object recognition

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Protective Efficacy of Inactivated Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Mice and Non-Human Primates

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Virologica Sinica 2021年第5期36卷 879-889页

作者： Yan-Feng Yao Ze-Jun Wang Ren-Di Jiang Xue Hu Hua-Jun Zhang yi-wu zhou Ge Gao ying Chen Yun Peng Mei-Qin Liu Ya-Nan Zhang Juan Min Jia Lu Xiao-Xiao Gao Jing Guo Cheng Peng Xu-Rui Shen Qian Li Kai Zhao Lian Yang Xin Wan Bo Zhang Wen-Hui Wang Jia wu Peng zhou Xing-Lou Yang Shuo Shen Chao Shan Zhi-Ming Yuan Zheng-Li Shi Center for Biosafety Mega-Science Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co.Ltd Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Forensic Medicine Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Radiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic caused more than 96 million infections and over 2 million deaths worldwide so ***,there is no approved vaccine available for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the disease causative *** is the most effective approach to eradicate a *** tests of safety and efficacy in animals are pivotal for developing a vaccine and before the vaccine is applied to human *** we evaluated the safety,immunogenicity,and efficacy of an inactivated vaccine based on the whole viral particles in human ACE2 transgenic mouse and in non-human *** data showed that the inactivated vaccine successfully induced SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies in mice and non-human primates,and subsequently provided partial(in low dose)or full(in high dose)protection of challenge in the tested *** addition,passive serum transferred from vaccine-immunized mice could also provide full protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection in *** results warranted positive outcomes in future clinical trials in humans.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Inactivated vaccine Transgenic mouse Non-human primate

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Operando and reversible manipulation of Pt electrocatalytic properties through its substrate phase transition

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Hongfei Liu yi Xie Changzheng wu Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)and CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

The lattice strain is considered critical for determining the catalytic activity of metal catalysts such as Pt. However, the dynamic manipulation of Pt lattice strain under reaction conditions to directly examine its catalytic effect has not been achieved. In this study, we realized the reversible manipulation of Pt electrocatalytic properties under electrochemical conditions by tuning the Pt lattice strain with the temperature-controlled Martensite-Austenite phase transition of the shape memory NiTi alloy *** enabled establishing a straightforward relationship between the strain-induced electronic structure transformation and electrocatalytic activity leaping. The binding strength between Pt and surface oxygen species was confirmed as the critical factor that dominated the hydrogen evolution and the oxygen reduction activities. In contrast, the oxygen evolution activity was barely affected by NiTi substrate phase transition.

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城市土地生态水平物元分析评价——以山东省滨州市为例

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生态学报 2009年第7期29卷 3818-3827页

作者：罗文斌吴次芳吴一洲浙江大学公共管理学院土地管理系杭州310029

针对我国多数综合评价研究中存在信息屏蔽和主观性的问题,尝试采用物元分析法对我国城市土地生态水平进行评价,构建了评价指标体系,建立了城市土地生态水平评价的物元模型,并以滨州市为例进行了实证研究。研究结果显示:2002年和2005年,... 详细信息

针对我国多数综合评价研究中存在信息屏蔽和主观性的问题,尝试采用物元分析法对我国城市土地生态水平进行评价,构建了评价指标体系,建立了城市土地生态水平评价的物元模型,并以滨州市为例进行了实证研究。研究结果显示:2002年和2005年,滨州城市土地生态水平都未达到第Ⅳ级(即"较差"水平),但是都具备向第Ⅳ级(即"较差"水平)转化的条件。2005年滨州城市土地生态水平比2002年部分有好转,向第Ⅱ级(即"良好"水平)转化的趋势更加强烈;城市废气和废水过度排放是滨州市城市土地生态水平提升的关键制约因素。研究结论表明:物元模型能够揭示单个评价指标的分异信息和综合评价结果的中间信息,适用于城市土地生态水平的评价。

关键词：生态水平城市土地物元分析评价模型

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PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei zhou Wei Chen Aidong Wen Minna Liu yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

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