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Risk assessment of oil and gas investment environment in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1429-1443页

作者： Bao-Jun Tang Chang-Jing Ji Yu-Xian Zheng Kang-Ning Liu yi-Fei ma Jun-Yu Chen Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing BeijingChina Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing BeijingChina Institute of Carbon Neutrality ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, China is deepening its cooperation in oil and gas resources with countries along the Initiative. In order to better mitigate risks and enhance the safety of investments, it is of significant importance to research the oil and gas investment environment in these countries for China's overseas investment macro-layout. This paper proposes an indicator system including 27 indicators from 6 dimensions. On this basis, game theory models combined with global entropy method and analytic hierarchy process are applied to determine the combined weights, and the TOPSIS-GRA model is utilized to assess the risks of oil and gas investment in 76 countries along the Initiative from 2014 to 2021. Finally, the GM(1,1) model is employed to predict risk values for 2022-2025. In conclusion, oil and gas resources and political factors have the greatest impact on investment environment risk, and 12 countries with greater investment potential are selected through cluster analysis in conjunction with the predicted results. The research findings may provide scientific decisionmaking recommendations for the Chinese government and oil enterprises to strengthen oil and gas investment cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.

关键词： Belt and Road Initiative Oil and Gas Investment Risk assessment

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A homopolymolybdate-supported plate-like 2D cobalt network constructed from a new pyrazole-amide-pyridyl ligand: highly electrochemical activity in both capacitive performance and the detection of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 422-427页

作者： Xiu-Li Wang Yong-Zhen Chen Zhi-Han Chang Yu-Chun Lin Jing-yi ma College of Chemistry and materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province for Conversion materials of Solar Cell Jinzhou 121013China

By employing a new semi-rigid pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand[N,N'-bis(4-picolylamine)-1-hydropyrazole(4-dpap)],a new homopolymolybdate-based two-dimensional(2D)plate-like complex[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)(β-Mo_(8)O_(2)6)1/2](1)has been prepared under solvothermal condition and structurally ***β-Mo_(8)anions are fi xed between the 2D metal–organic networks[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)]n 2n+via hydrogen-bonding *** 1 possesses satisfactory specifi c capacitance of 1512.4 F·g^(−1)(current density:1 A·g^(−1))and good cycling stability(90.8%after 1000 cycles).Moreover,1 represents a promising amperometric sensor for measurement of Cr(Ⅵ)with low detection limit(0.042μmol·L^(−1))and high *** insertion ofβ-Mo_(8)anions between the unique 2D metal−organic networks improves the active area of polyoxometalates,which further promotes electrochemical performance.

关键词： Homopolymolybdate Metal–organic network Pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand Supercapacitor Electrochemical sensor

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Lithium Sulfur Batteries:Insights from Solvation Chemistry to Feasibility Designing Strategies for Practical Applications

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 5-27页

作者： Jian Tan Longli ma Yuan Wang Pengshu yi Chuming Ye Zhan Fang Zhiheng Li Mingxin Ye Jianfeng Shen Institute of Special materials and Technology Fudan University Department of materials Science Fudan University Department of Chemistry Fudan University

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries,featuring high energy density,low cost,and environmental friendliness,have been dubbed as one of the most promising candidates to replace current commercial rechargeable Li-ion ***,their practical deployment has long been plagued by the infamous"shuttle effect"of soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs) and the rampant growth of Li dendrites.

关键词： characterization tools design strategies Li–S batteries practical applications solvation chemistry

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Plasma membrane-anchored fluorescent tracker based on boron-dipyrromethene

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 220-225页

作者： Yucong Gong Xiangli Li Daqing ma Lai Wang Lin Zhou Caiwei Lu yi Xiao Xinfu Zhang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China China Academy of Safety Science and Technology Beijing 100012China

The construction of a stable-membrane tracker has significant implications for the visualization of the membrane in live ***,most current plasma trackers are not suitable for tracking plasma membranes for a long time due to their limited retention ***,Mem580-F-Sulfo is designed to target and anchor cell membranes and therefore track cell membranes for a longer *** tracker is composed of a lipophilic boron-dipyrromethene(BODIPY)derivative and a hydrophilic zwitterion to form an amphiphilic structure,which enables its targeting ability toward cell ***,a reactive ester group is included to bind with proteins through covalent bonds in cell membranes nonspecifically,which extends retention time in cell ***580-F-Sulfo shows intense brightness(94600),with a high molar absorption coefficient of up to about 100000 L·mol^(-1)·cm^(-1)and a fluorescence quantum yield of up to *** shows fast cell membrane targeting ability and long retention up to 90 *** brief,this work has not only developed a tracker with good cell membrane targetability but also provided a new strategy for improving the targeting stability of cell membranes.

关键词： Plasma membrane Protein Tracker Imaging Microstructure

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The underappreciated role of fugitive VOCs in ozone formation and health risk assessment emitted from seven typical industries in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 647-657页

作者： Zhiling Liang Yunjiang Yu Bingbing Sun qian Yao Xihua Lin Yongsheng Wang Jianping Zhang yingzi Li Xuefeng Wang Zhengzheng Tang Shexia ma College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Health Risk Assessment South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510535China Henan Jiyuan Ecological Environment Testing Center Jiyuan 454650China Ecological Environment Bureau of Jiyuan Production City Integration Demonstration Zone Jiyuan 454650China

Fugitive emission from industrial sources may result in ozone formation and health risk,while the exact contribution of this source remains incompletely *** this study,emission characteristics,ozone formation potential(OFP)and health risk of fugitive VOCs in7 representative industries were *** material industry was the dominant contributor to VOCs of fugitive emission in comparison with other *** OFP of VOCs from fugitive emission was in the range of 1.45×10^(3)-3.98×10^(5)μg/m^(3),with a higher value than that of organized emission in seven industries except for the coking industry and the chemical material industry,suggesting that fugitive VOCs should be taken into account while developing control ***,m,p-xylene,n-nonane,ethylene,vinyl chloridethe and other high OFP-contributing species were the major reactive species that should be *** risk assessment investigated non-cancer and cancer risks of fugitive VOCs in 7 industries were all above safe level(HR>1 and LCR>1×10^(-4)),posing remarkable health threats to human *** were the main contributor to non-cancer risk,while halohydrocarbons and aromatics contributed most to cancer risks,posing remarkable health threat on human *** findings highlighted the contribution of fugitive VOCs on ozone formation and health risk was underestimated,indicating which should be considered in emission control strategies of industrial sources.

关键词： Industrial sources Volatile organic compounds Fugitive emission Ozone formation potential Health risk assessment

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Ultra-wide band gap and wave attenuation mechanism of a novel star-shaped chiral metamaterial

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Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1261-1278页

作者： Shuo WANG Anshuai WANG Yansen WU Xiaofeng LI Yongtao SUN Zhaozhan ZHANG qian DING G.D.AYALEW Yunxiang ma Qingyu LIN Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of Metastable materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004Hebei ProvinceChina

A novel hollow star-shaped chiral metamaterial(SCM)is proposed by incorporating chiral structural properties into the standard hollow star-shaped metamaterial,exhibiting a wide band gap over 1500 *** broaden the band gap,solid single-phase and two-phase SCMs are designed and simulated,which produce two ultra-wide band gaps(approximately 5116 Hz and 6027 Hz,respectively).The main reason for the formation of the ultra-wide band gap is that the rotational vibration of the concave star of two novel SCMs drains the energy of an elastic *** impacts of the concave angle of a single-phase SCM and the resonator radius of a two-phase SCM on the band gaps are *** the concave angle leads to an increase in the width of the widest band gap,and the width of the widest band gap increases as the resonator radius of the two-phase SCM ***,the study on elastic wave propagation characteristics involves analyzing frequency dispersion surfaces,wave propagation directions,group velocities,and phase ***,the analysis focuses on the transmission properties of finite periodic *** solid single-phase SCM achieves a maximum vibration attenuation over 800,while the width of the band gap is smaller than that of the two-phase *** metamaterials exhibit high vibration attenuation capabilities,which can be used in wideband vibration reduction to satisfy the requirement of ultra-wide frequencies.

关键词： metamaterial ultra-wide band gap wave propagation vibration suppression

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Effectiveness of Acupoint Application in Patients with Pharyngeal Pain: Evidence from CHUNBO, A Prospective Real-World Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 18-24页

作者： ma Hang-kun WANG yi-ming GUO man-ping LI Chen-fei LI Rui GAO Rui Emergency Department Xiyuan Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100091)China National Medical Products Administration for Laboratory of Clinical Research and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing(100091)China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing(100091)China Postdoctoral Workstation of Yabao Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.YunchengShanxi Province(044602)China

Objective: To assess the outcomes after acupoint application in patients with pharyngeal pain in a real-world settings, and analyze the characteristics of effective population and prescription characteristics of acupoint application. Methods: Based on CHUNBO platform, patients with pharyngeal pain who were candidates for acupoint application on the basis of physician-evaluation, were enrolled in a nationwide, prospective, 69-week multicenter observational study from August 2020 to February 2022. Propensity score matching(PSM) was used to match the confounding factors and the association rules were used to analyze the characteristics of effective population and prescription characteristics of acupoint application. Outcome assessments included the disappearance rate of pharyngeal pain(within 3, 7, and 14 days), disappearance time of pharyngeal pain, as well as adverse events. Results: Of 7,699 enrolled participants, 6,693(86.9%) received acupoint application and 1,450(21.7%) with non-acupoint application. After PSM, there were 1,004 patients each in the application group(AG) and non-application group(NAG). The disappearance rate of pharyngeal pain in the AG at 3, 7, and 14 days were all higher than those in the NAG(Pmainly 3–6 years old(40.21%). The disappearance rate of pharyngeal pain in the application group with tonsil diseases was 2.19 times higher than that in the NAG(Pma Rhei, and Herba Ephedrae. Among them, Natrii sulfas was applied to RN 8 most frequently(support 84.39%). A total of 1,324(17.2%) patients experienced AEs, and mainly occurred in the AG, with s

关键词： acupoint application Chinese medicine pharyngeal pain multicentre effectiveness characters real-world study

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Structural characterization and anti-inflammatory activities of novel polysaccharides obtained from Pleurotus eryngii

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 3031-3042页

作者： Han Wang Sai ma Alfred Mugambi mariga Qiuhui Hu qian Xu Anxiang Su Ning ma Gaoxing ma College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and SafetyNanjing 210023China School of Agriculture and Food Science Meru University of Science and TechnologyMeru 972-60200Kenya

Natural polysaccharides named PEP-0.1-1,PEP-0-1 and PEP-0-2 from edible mushroom species Pleurotus eryngii were obtained in the present *** showed that molecular weights of these polysaccharides were 3235,2041 and 23933 Da,***,structural characterization revealed that PEP-0.1-1 had a→4-α-D-Glcp-1→backbone and contained→4)-α-D-Glcp and→4)-β-D-Glcp reducing end ***-0-1 backbone contained→4-α-D-Glcp-1→and→6-α-3-O-Me-D-Galp-1→,and the side chains containedα-D-Glcp,β-D-manp-1→andα-D-Glcp-3→.However,PEP-0-2 backbone consisted of→4-α-DGlcp-1→and→6-α-3-O-Me-D-Galp-(1→6)-α-D-Galp-1→while the side chains containedα-D-Glcp andβ-D-manp-1→.Biological activity analysis was then carried out and found that all these polysaccharides could significantly suppress the relative mRNA expression of toll-like receptor 4,nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-1βand IL-6 in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammation of RAW264.7 cells,as well as the over secretion of the above cell ***,Western blotting analysis revealed that all these purified fractions displayed significant inhibition effects on the expression of c-Jun N-terminal kinases protein induced by LPS in mitogen activated protein kinase pathway,along with the relieving on the inhibition effect of LPS on IκB-αprotein *** summary,the information generated by the present study could provide a theoretical basis for the exploration of novel healthy food materials from edible mushroom with antiinflammation activities.

关键词： Pleurotus eryngii Polysaccharides Structural characterization Anti-inflammatory activity

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The assessment of personal exposure in restaurants considering heat sources and ventilation strategies

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第5期5卷 657-664页

作者： yilin Xie Zhen Ding Jianchao ma Xiaohong Zheng Fan Liu Yuqing Ding Zhiyong Shu Hua qian School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China Department of Environment and Health Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210009China School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Outbreaks of airborne infections during meal consumption in diverse restaurant settings have been extensively *** is widely recognized that effective ventilation strategies are essential to minimize the infection risk in indoor environments,and these strategies should be tailored to the heat *** purpose of this study is to compare the spatial distribution of risk in restaurant rooms that use mixing or displacement ventilation,specif-ically focusing on the heat sources used for different food types,namely hotpot,normal Chinese food,and iced *** Fluid Dynamics(CFD)was employed to assess exposure *** results indicate that the use of low-temperature heat sources can elevate the risk of infection by increasing the local vertical temperature *** comparison to no heat source,the risk increased by 190.9%and 99.6%for displacement and mixing ventilation strategies,*** mixing ventilation,both low-temperature and no heat sources showed lower infection risks when compared to displacement ***,displacement ventilation is found to be highly effective in reducing the risk of infection when using a high-temperature heat source,with only 12.3%of the infection risk observed in mixing ***,the use of displacement ventilation resulted in a significant reduction in the odors emitted by hotpot,which were instead absorbed by clothes in the mixing ven-tilation *** findings provide crucial insights into the development of appropriate ventilation strategies for reducing personal exposure to airborne infections in diverse restaurant ***,we recommend using displacement ventilation in restaurants that utilize high-temperature heat sources,as it can substantially reduce the risk of infection.

关键词： Heat source Building ventilation Airborne transmission Respiratory tract infections

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Cracking on a nickel-based superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 311-318页

作者： Xue Zhang Ya-hang Mu Liang ma Jing-jing Liang yi-zhou Zhou Xiao-feng Sun Jin-guo Li School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cracks have consistently been a significant challenge limiting the development of additive manufactured nickel-based *** is essential to investigate the location of cracks and their forming *** study extensively examines the impact of solidification process,microstructural evolution,and stress concentration on crack initiation during direct energy deposition(DED).The results emphasize that the crack formation is significantly related to large-angle grain boundaries,rapid cooling *** caused by large-angle grain boundaries and a fast-cooling rate predominantly appear near the edge of the deposited *** cracks are more likely to form near the top of the deposited sample,due to the presence ofγ/γ'*** secondary dendritic arm and the carbides in the interdendritic regions can obstruct liquid flow during the final stage of solidification,which results in the formation of solidification cracks and *** work paves the way to avoid cracks in nickel-based superalloys fabricated by DED,thereby enhancing the performance of superalloys.

关键词： location cracks direct energy deposition nickel-based superalloys

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