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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 182-200页

作者： Yang zhu Hao Huang Zhi Chen Yong Tao ling-yi Liao Shi-Hao Gao Yan-Jiang Wang Chang-Yue Gao Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Special Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Intermittent theta burst stimulation(iTBS),a time-saving and cost-effective repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation regime,has been shown to improve cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).However,the specific mechanism underlying iTBS-induced cognitive enhancement remains *** studies suggested that mitochondrial functions are modulated by magnetic ***,we showed that iTBS upregulates the expression of iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1(ISCA1,an essential regulatory factor for mitochondrial respiration)in the brain of APP/PS1 *** vivo and in vitro studies revealed that iTBS modulates mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly to facilitate mitochondrial respiration and function,which is required for ***,iTBS rescues cognitive decline and attenuates AD-type pathologies in APP/PS1 *** present study uncovers a novel mechanism by which iTBS modulates mitochondrial respiration and function via ISCA1-mediated iron-sulfur cluster assembly to alleviate cognitive impairments and pathologies in *** provide the mechanistic target of iTBS that warrants its therapeutic potential for AD patients.

关键词： Intermittent theta burst stimulation Alzheimer’s disease Iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 Mitochondrial dysfunction Neurodegeneration

Lateral photovoltaic effect in the Ni-SiO_(2)-Si structure with bias

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第5期20卷 257-264页

作者： ling Xiang zhu Pengfei zhu Kun SONG Pei LI Xiong School of Mathematics Physics and StatisticsShanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201600China School of Electrical Engineering Liupanshui Normal UniversityLiupanshui 553004China School of Railway Telecommunication Hunan Technical College of Railway High-speedHengyang 421002China

We designed a clamping device to study lateral photovoltaic effect (LPE) in Ni-SiO_(2)-Si structure with bias due to the appropriate barrier *** LPE has a prominent sensitivity and linearity with 532 nm wavelength *** transient response time is 450μs and the relaxation time is 2 250μs in the Ni-SiO_(2)-Si structure without *** LPE sensitivity has a significant improvement with *** transient response time is 6μs and the relaxion time is 47μs with-7 V bias,not only improving the LPE sensitivity,but also increasing the response speed with *** research shows that the Schottky barrier structure can improve the sensitivity and linearity of LPE with bias effectively,and thus it can be used in position sensitive sensors.

关键词： LPE structure effect

NFHP-RN:AMethod of Few-Shot Network Attack Detection Based on the Network Flow Holographic Picture-ResNet

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 929-955页

作者： Tao yi Xingshu Chen Mingdong Yang Qindong Li yi zhu School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China CyberScience Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Chengdu Fengwei Technology Co. Ltd.Chengdu610041China

Due to the rapid evolution of Advanced Persistent Threats(APTs)attacks,the emergence of new and rare attack samples,and even those never seen before,make it challenging for traditional rule-based detection methods to extract universal rules for effective *** the progress in techniques such as transfer learning and meta-learning,few-shot network attack detection has ***,challenges in few-shot network attack detection arise from the inability of time sequence flow features to adapt to the fixed length input requirement of deep learning,difficulties in capturing rich information from original flow in the case of insufficient samples,and the challenge of high-level abstract *** address these challenges,a few-shot network attack detection based on NFHP(Network Flow Holographic Picture)-RN(ResNet)is ***,leveraging inherent properties of images such as translation invariance,rotation invariance,scale invariance,and illumination invariance,network attack traffic features and contextual relationships are intuitively represented in *** addition,an improved RN network model is employed for high-level abstract feature extraction,ensuring that the extracted high-level abstract features maintain the detailed characteristics of the original traffic behavior,regardless of changes in background ***,a meta-learning model based on the self-attention mechanism is constructed,achieving the detection of novel APT few-shot network attacks through the empirical generalization of high-level abstract feature representations of known-class network attack *** results demonstrate that the proposed method can learn high-level abstract features of network attacks across different traffic detail *** state-of-the-artmethods,it achieves favorable accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 scores for the identification of unknown-class network attacks through cross-validation onmultiple datasets.

关键词： APT attacks spatial pyramid pooling NFHP(network flow holo-graphic picture) ResNet self-attention mechanism meta-learning

Histological Features of Uterine Myometrial Dysfunction:Possible Involvement of Localized Inflammation

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 633-641页

作者： Sheng-lan zhu Hui-ting ZHANG Yuan-yuan DU yi JIANG Shao-shuai WANG Wen-cheng DING ling FENG National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective The latest perspective suggests that elevated levels of inflammation and cytokines are implicated in atonic postpartum ***(LPS)has been widely used to induce inflammation in animal ***,this study aimed to induce uterine inflammation using LPS to investigate whether local inflammation triggers dysfunction and atrophy in the myometrium,as well as the potential underlying molecular mechanisms *** In vivo,an animal model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 300μg/kg LPS in rats on gestational day ***-eosin(H&E)staining and Masson staining were employed to determine morphological changes in the rat uterine smooth ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect inflammatory ***,tissue fluorescence,and Western blotting were conducted to assess the expression levels of the uterine contraction-related proteins Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and the nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling *** vitro,human uterine smooth muscle cells(HUtSMCs)were exposed to 2μg/mL LPS to further elucidate the involvement of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-mediated *** In this study,LPS induced uterine myometrial dysfunction in rats,leading to a disorganized arrangement,a significant increase in collagen fiber deposition,and widespread infiltration of inflammatory *** both in vivo animal models and in vitro HUtSMCs,LPS elevated IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αlevels while concurrently suppressing the expression of connexin 43(Cx43)and oxytocin receptor(OXTR).Mechanistically,the LPS-treated group exhibited TLR4 activation,and the phosphorylation levels of p65 and IκBαwere notably *** LPS triggered the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway,inducing an inflammatory response in the myometrium and leading to uterine myometrial dysfunction and uterine atony.

关键词： lipopolysaccharide inflammatory response TLR4 NF-κB myometrium

Enhancing Deep Learning Semantics:The Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-Attention Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1939-1956页

作者： ChunhuaWang Wenqian Shang Tong yi Haibin zhu State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China Department of Computer Science Nipissing UniversityNorth BayON P1B 8L7Canada

The advent of self-attention mechanisms within Transformer models has significantly propelled the advancement of deep learning algorithms,yielding outstanding achievements across diverse ***,self-attention mechanisms falter when applied to datasets with intricate semantic content and extensive dependency *** response,this paper introduces a Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-attention Neural Network(DSLD),which adopts a diffusion sampling method to capture more comprehensive semantic information of the ***,themodel leverages the joint correlation information of labels and data to introduce the computation of text representation,correcting semantic representationbiases in thedata,andincreasing the accuracyof semantic ***,the model computes the corresponding classification results by synthesizing these rich data semantic *** on seven benchmark datasets show that our proposed model achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Semantic representation sampling attention label-driven co-attention attention mechanisms

Phosphine-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Indole Derivatives with MBH Carbonates:A Facile Access to Indole-1,2-fused 1,4-Diazepinones and Azepines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 271-275页

作者： Yannan zhu Haoran Jiang yi-Ning Wang Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu224051 China

A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.

关键词： Phosphine catalysis [4+3]Annulation Indole derivatives Nitrogen heterocycles Organocatalysis

On the Difference Between the Skew-rank of an Oriented Graph and the Rank of Its Underlying Graph

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 129-136页

作者： Jia-min zhu Bo-jun Yuan yi Wang School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei230601China School of Science Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou310023China

Let G be a simple graph and G~σ be the oriented graph with G as its underlying graph and orientation σ.The rank of the adjacency matrix of G is called the rank of G and is denoted by r(G).The rank of the skew-adjacency matrix of G~σ is called the skew-rank of G~σ and is denoted by sr(G~σ).Let V(G)be the vertex set and E(G) be the edge set of *** cyclomatic number of G,denoted by c(G),is equal to |E(G)|-|V(G)|+ω(G),where ω(G) is the number of the components of *** is proved for any oriented graph G~σ that-2c(G)≤sr(G~σ)-r(G)≤2c(G).In this paper,we prove that there is no oriented graph G~σwith sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-1,and in addition,there are infinitely many oriented graphs G~σ with connected underlying graphs such that c(G)=k and sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-l for every integers k,l satisfying 0 ≤l≤4k and l≠1.

关键词： cyclomatic number rank skew-rank

The flow behavior of droplet adsorption on a liquid-liquid interface accompanied by cross-linking reaction and phase separation in a microchannel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 60-70页

作者： Haozhe yi Taotao Fu Chunying zhu Youguang Ma State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The adsorption process of droplets on the liquid-liquid interface and phase separation process can regulate the spatial distribution of the fluid system,which are crucial for chemical ***,the cross-linking reaction,which is widely used in the field of polymers,can change the physical properties of the fluids and affect the flow behavior accordingly.A configuration of microchannels is designed to conveniently generate uniform droplets in one phase of the parallel *** flow behavior of the adsorption process of sodium alginate droplets on the liquid-liquid interface is investigated,and the subsequent process of phase separation is *** the process of droplet adsorption,the crosslinking reaction occurs synchronously,which makes the droplet viscosity and the elasticity modules of the droplet surface increase,thus affecting the dynamics of the adsorption process and the equilibrium shape of the *** variation of the adsorption length with time is divided into three stages,which all conform to power law *** exponents of the second and third stages deviate from the results of the Tanner's *** flow pattern maps of droplet adsorption and phase separation are drawn,and the operating ranges of complete adsorption and complete separation are *** study provides a theoretical basis for further studying the flow behavior of droplets with cross-linking reaction in a microchannel.

关键词： Microfluidics Droplet Dynamics Crosslink Adsorption Separation

Selective sintering of magnesia-calcia materials by utilizing hot spots during induction sintering process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1914-1922页

作者： Yun-jie Dong Zhou-fu Wang Hao Liu Yan Ma Xi-tang Wang Nian yi Zhong-feng Xia Yu-xuan zhu Cheng-ji Deng ling Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 110325LiaoningChina

Magnesia-calcia refractories are widely used in the production process of clean steel due to their excellent high-tem-perature stability,slag resistance and ability to purify molten ***,there are still problems such as difficult sintering and easy ***-calcia materials with various calcium oxide contents were prepared by using induction sintering,and the sintering property combined with the hydration resistance of the materials was *** experimental results showed that the magnesia-calcia materials prepared under induction field had higher density,microhardness and hydration *** particular,the relative density of induction sintered magnesia-calcia materials with 50 mo1%CaO was greater than 98%,and the average grain size of CaO was 4.56μm,which was much larger than that of traditional sintered *** order to clarify the densification and microstructure evolution mechanism of the magnesia-calcia materials,the changes in temperature and magnetic field throughout the sintering process were analyzed by using finite element *** results showed that the larger heating rate and higher sintering temperature under the induction sintering mode were beneficial to the rapid *** addition,the hot spots generated within the material due to the difference in high-temperature electric conductivity between MgO and CaO were the critical factor to realize selective sintering in MgO-CaO system,which provides a novel pathway to solve the problem of difficult sintering and control the microstructure of high-temperature composite material used in the field of high-purity steel smelting.

关键词： Magnesia-calcia material Induction sintering Hot spot Selective sintering Density Microstructure control Hydration resistance

T helper cell dysregulation with hepatitis B and rebalance with glucocorticoids

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18354-18359页

作者： Zhong-Hua Lu Xiao-Ping Huang Wei Sun yi-ling zhu Juan-Juan Cui Wei Chen Li-Hua Huang Shou-Gang Kuai He-Juan Du Zhao-Xia Ju Jian-He Gan Department of Infectious Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Department of Liver Disease Wuxi No. 5 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University

AIM: To investigate T helper 17/regulatory T cell alterations in early severe hepatitis B and the effect of glucocorticoids.

关键词： Severe hepatitis B T helper 17 cell Regulatory T cell Dysregulation Glucocorticoid