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Improving Transferable Targeted Adversarial Attack for Object Detection Using RCEN Framework and Logit Loss Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4387-4412页

作者： Zhiyi ding Lei Sun Xiuqing Mao Leyu Dai Ruiyang ding School of Cryptography Engineering Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Object detection finds wide application in various sectors,including autonomous driving,industry,and *** studies have highlighted the vulnerability of object detection models built using deep neural networks when confronted with carefully crafted adversarial *** not only reveals their shortcomings in defending against malicious attacks but also raises widespread concerns about the security of existing *** existing adversarial attack strategies focus primarily on image classification problems,failing to fully exploit the unique characteristics of object detectionmodels,thus resulting in widespread deficiencies in their ***,previous research has predominantly concentrated on the transferability issues of non-targeted attacks,whereas enhancing the transferability of targeted adversarial examples presents even greater *** attack techniques typically employ cross-entropy as a loss measure,iteratively adjusting adversarial examples to match target ***,their inherent limitations restrict their broad applicability and transferability across different *** address the aforementioned challenges,this study proposes a novel targeted adversarial attack method aimed at enhancing the transferability of adversarial samples across object detection *** the framework of iterative attacks,we devise a new objective function designed to mitigate consistency issues arising from cumulative noise and to enhance the separation between target and non-target categories(logit margin).Secondly,a data augmentation framework incorporating random erasing and color transformations is introduced into targeted adversarial *** enhances the diversity of gradients,preventing overfitting to white-box ***,perturbations are applied only within the specified object’s bounding box to reduce the perturbation range,enhancing attack *** were conducted on the Microsoft

关键词： Object detection model security targeted attack gradient diversity

Catalytic recycling of polyesters via a binuclear catalyst

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 426-427页

作者： Bo Sun ding Ma Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Plastics play a crucial role in modern society life. While the increasing use of plastics and rapid accumulation of plastic waste in nature environment have caused severe environmental crisis and the waste of carbon resources. Catalytic upcycling is a promising approach to transform plastic waste into high value-added chemicals to achieve a sustainable circular economy.

关键词： Catalytic polyester catalyst

The Origins of the Arc-Shaped langshan Uplift and Linhe Trench

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第1期14卷 117-125页

作者： yi ding Yunxia Wu Zheng Hou Hebei GEO University Shijiazhuang China

In the northern part of the Ordos Basin, there is a 325 km long arc-shaped langshan uplift and a 15 km-deep Linhe Trench in front of langshan, which are rare geological phenomena for which origins no one has explained. This article comprehensively analyzes the research achievements over the past 40 years of geology, geomorphology, seismic exploration, paleogeography, and oil and gas exploration in the Ordos Basin and langshan. It recognizes that the northern part of the Ordos Basin experienced a meteorite impact in the Late Cretaceous period. The impact pushed the block northwest ward, subducting after colliding with igneous rocks in the north. This sudden event formed a clear arc-shaped mountain zone in the north and a wedge-shaped trench in front of the mountain. The chaotic layers, prolonged and continuous faults, and numerous thrust layers in the langshan, a negative anomaly area in the center of the northern Ordos, abnormal orientation of crystalline basement structures in the north of Ordos, Moho uplift, and distribution of meteorite fragments in the northwest of langshan, all of these geological phenomena support the occurrence of the meteorite impact event, forming the arc-shaped langshan and the Trench.

关键词： Meteorite Craters Linhe Ordos Arc-Shaped langshan Trench

Excitation of the abdominal ganglion affects the electrophysiological activity of indirect flight muscles of the honeybee Apis mellifera

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1187-1199页

作者： Haojia ding Shaoze Yan State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment(SKLT) Division of Intelligent and Biomechanical SystemsDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Our understanding of the nervous tissues that affect the wing flapping of insects mainly focuses on the brain,but wing flapping is a rhythmic movement related to the central pattern generator in the ventral nerve *** verify whether the neural activity of the abdominal ganglion of the honeybee(Apis mellifera)affects the flapping-wing flight,we profiled the response characteristics of indirect flight muscles to abdominal ganglion ***,a change in the neural activity of ganglion 3 or ganglion 4 has a stronger effect on the electrophysiological activity of indirect flight muscles than that of ganglion *** electrophysiological activity of vertical indirect flight muscles is affected more by the change in neural activity of the abdominal ganglion than that of lateral indirect flight ***,the change in neural activity of the abdominal ganglion mainly causes the change in the muscular activity of indirect wing muscles,but the activity patterns change relatively little and there is little change in the complicated *** work improves our understanding of the neuroregulatory mechanisms associated with the flapping-wing flight of honeybees.

关键词： abdominal ganglion electromyography flapping wing honeybee indirect flight muscle muscular activity

Analysis on the causes of massive stranding of Yellow Sea green tide on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts in 2022

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 816-830页

作者： Lingjuan WU Juan HUANG yi ding Guiyan LIU Shuai HUANG Song GAO Chao YUAN Jiangling XU Ping WU Rui HUANG Ruobing WEN Jie MEI North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Qingdao 266061China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi’an 710129China East China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 200136China North China Sea Ecological Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266033China

In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less ***,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since *** studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and *** show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating *** rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green *** green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth *** addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent.

关键词： Yellow Sea green tide stranding biomass development pattern environmental factor

An approach to estimate tree height using PolInSAR data constructed by the Sentinel-1 dual-pol SAR data and RVoG model

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 69-79页

作者： yin Zhang ding-Feng Duan School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

We estimate tree heights using polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar(PolInSAR)data constructed by the dual-polarization(dual-pol)SAR data and random volume over the ground(RVoG)*** the Sentinel-1 SAR dual-pol(SVV,vertically transmitted and vertically received and SVH,vertically transmitted and horizontally received)configuration,one notes that S_(HH),the horizontally transmitted and horizontally received scattering element,is *** S_(HH)data were constructed using the SVH data,and polarimetric SAR(PolSAR)data were *** proposed approach was first verified in simulation with satisfactory *** was next applied to construct PolInSAR data by a pair of dual-pol Sentinel-1A data at Duke Forest,North Carolina,*** to local observations and forest descriptions,the range of estimated tree heights was overall *** the heights with the ICESat-2 tree heights at 23 sampling locations,relative errors of 5 points were within±30%.Errors of 8 points ranged from 30%to 40%,but errors of the remaining 10 points were>40%.The results should be encouraged as error reduction is *** instance,the construction of PolSAR data should not be limited to using SVH,and a combination of SVH and SVV should be ***,an ensemble of tree heights derived from multiple PolInSAR data can be considered since tree heights do not vary much with time frame in months or one season.

关键词： Constructed polarimetric SAR data Dual polarization Sentinel-1 SAR data Polarimetric interferometric SAR Random volume over the ground model Tree height estimation

Summer extreme precipitation patterns and synoptic-scale circulation precursors over the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan ding Yao HA Zhong ZHONG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of global warming,the extreme summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has changed *** this study,the summer(June–August)extreme precipitation on the TP was classified into three spatial types by applying the K-means clustering method to the Third Pole Region long time-series high-resolution(1/30°)precipitation dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation anomalies and precursors corresponding to the extreme precipitation on the TP in summer during 1979–2020 were *** results showed that the summer extreme precipitation of the TP can be categorized into northwestern(NW),southeastern(SE),and southern Himalayan(HS)types based on extreme precipitation *** NW and SE types are mainly influenced by anomalous signals in the mid-to-high latitude regions upstream of them,whereas the HS type is controlled by the localized subtropical anomalous *** the 8th day before the onset of the NW type,an anomalous cyclone was observed in the western Atlantic Ocean(60°W,50°N),which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudinal propagation of Rossby *** the onset day of the NW type,the upper troposphere showed positive-negative-positive geopotential height anomalies along the latitudinal 40°N from the Caspian Sea,the western part of Xinjiang,to the northeastern *** entered from the Arabian Sea along the southeastern edge of the anomalous cyclone on the southwestern TP and converged in the northwestern *** to the NW type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes and were more *** the 8th day before the onset of the SE type,an anomalous cyclone occurred near Greenland(60°W,70°N)and excited Rossby waves propagating *** the onset day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed negative-positive-negative geopotential height anomalies across Eurasia from the Ural Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to the northern TP in the northwest-southeast directi

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Summer extreme precipitation Atmospheric circulation anomaly Precursor Teleconnection wave train

Large magnetostriction of Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites in a wide temperature range

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 705-709页

作者： Hehe ding Yangguang Shi Shaolong Tang MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics Department of Applied PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

We report the magnetostrictive performance of the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy *** of M?ssbauer spectra and the XRD results indicate that the easy magnetic direction of the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)compound is alongdirection with spontaneous magnetostrictionλ111 of1900 ***-oriented Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites with particle volume fractions of20 vol%-55 vol%were *** measurements demonstrate that the composite is highly *** raw material cost of Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)is about 85%of that of the Terfenol-D(Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(2))***_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites possess comparable magnetostriction with those composites made of Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(2)*** room temperature,the magnetostrictionλ_Ⅱof the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composite reaches 420 ppm at a low field of 80 kA/m and about1000 ppm at 239 kA/*** addition,the composite exhibits a large saturation magnetostrictionλ_Ⅱover1200 ppm from 300 to 100 K,suggesting its potential applications as a low-cost magnetostrictive material in a wide temperature ***,the current study offers an opportunity to widen the operating temperature range of the magnetostrictive composite.

关键词： Magnetostrictive composite Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93) Wide temperaturerange Laves phase Rare earths

Application of texture signatures based on multiparameter-magnetic resonance imaging for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma:Retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1309-1318页

作者： Hai-Yang Nong Yong-yi Cen Mi Qin Wen-Qi Qin You-Xiang Xie Lin Li Man-Rong Liu Ke ding Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Despite continuous changes in treatment methods,the survival rate for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients remains low,highlighting the importance of diagnostic methods for *** To explore the efficacy of texture analysis based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance(MR)imaging(MRI)in predicting microvascular invasion(MVI)in preoperative *** This study included 105 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC,categorized into MVI-positive and MVI-negative *** employed Original Data Analysis,Principal Component Analysis,Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),and Non-LDA(NDA)for texture analysis using multi-parametric MR images to predict preoperative *** effectiveness of texture analysis was determined using the B11 program of the MaZda4.6 software,with results expressed as the misjudgment rate(MCR).RESULTS Texture analysis using multi-parametric MRI,particularly the MI+PA+F dimensionality reduction method combined with NDA discrimination,demonstrated the most effective prediction of MVI in *** accuracy in the pulse and equilibrium phases was 83.81%.MCRs for the combination of T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),arterial phase,portal venous phase,and equilibrium phase were 22.86%,16.19%,20.95%,and 20.95%,*** area under the curve for predicting MVI positivity was 0.844,with a sensitivity of 77.19%and specificity of 91.67%.CONCLUSION Texture analysis of arterial phase images demonstrated superior predictive efficacy for MVI in HCC compared to T2WI,portal venous,and equilibrium *** study provides an objective,non-invasive method for preoperative prediction of MVI,offering a theoretical foundation for the selection of clinical therapy.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Hepatocellular carcinoma Texture analysis Microvascular invasion